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21. 发明授权

US5955184A Halogen-free flame-retardant epoxy resin composition as well as prepreg and laminate containing the same 失效
标题翻译：无卤阻燃环氧树脂组合物以及预浸料和含有它的层压材料
公开(公告)号：US5955184A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US849179
申请日：1997-05-28
申请人： Nobuyuki Honda , Tsuyoshi Sugiyama , Tetsuaki Suzuki
发明人： Nobuyuki Honda , Tsuyoshi Sugiyama , Tetsuaki Suzuki
IPC分类号： C08G14/06 , C08G59/38 , C08G59/40 , C08L61/14 , C08L61/26 , C08L61/34 , C08L63/00 , H01L23/14 , H01L23/29 , H05K1/03 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0373 , C08G14/06 , C08G59/38 , C08G59/4071 , C08L61/14 , C08L61/26 , C08L61/34 , C08L63/00 , H01L23/145 , H01L23/293 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K2201/012 , H05K2201/0209 , Y10S428/901 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249946 , Y10T428/31518 , Y10T428/31522
摘要： Disclosed in a halogen-free flame-retardant epoxy resin composition, comprising (A) a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, (B) a novolak type epoxy resin, (C) a phenolic resin type curing agent, (D) a curing accelerator, and (E) an inorganic filler. The phenolic resin type curing agent (C) is provided by a nitrogen-containing phenolic resin, preferably, by a co-condensation resin formed by the reaction among a phenolic compound, a guanamine compound, and an aldehyde compound. More desirably, a phenolic resin containing both phosphorus and nitrogen should be used as the curing agent (C). Further, a combination of the co-condensation resin noted above (C-1) and a reactive phosphoric acid ester can be used as a curing agent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01988 Sec。 371日期1997年5月28日 102（e）日期1997年5月28日PCT提交1995年9月29日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 12925 日期：1997年04月10日公开了一种无卤阻燃环氧树脂组合物，其包含（A）双酚A型环氧树脂，（B）酚醛清漆型环氧树脂，（C）酚醛树脂型固化剂，（D ）固化促进剂，和（E）无机填料。酚醛树脂型固化剂（C）由含氮酚醛树脂优选由通过酚类化合物，胍胺化合物和醛化合物之间的反应形成的共缩合树脂提供。更优选使用含有磷和氮的酚醛树脂作为固化剂（C）。此外，可以使用上述共缩合树脂（C-1）和反应性磷酸酯的组合作为固化剂。

22. 发明授权

US5843337A Treatment of aqueous systems using a chemically modified tannin 失效
标题翻译：使用化学改性的单宁处理水性体系
公开(公告)号：US5843337A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US905427
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： David Brian Mitchell , Ralph Lemmel Minnis , Thomas Peter Curran , Steven M Deboo , John Arthur Kelly , Rashmi Patwardhan , Wun Ten Tai
发明人： David Brian Mitchell , Ralph Lemmel Minnis , Thomas Peter Curran , Steven M Deboo , John Arthur Kelly , Rashmi Patwardhan , Wun Ten Tai
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54 , C08G8/08 , C08G14/06 , C08G16/02 , C08H99/00 , C09D7/00 , B01D17/04 , C02F1/56
CPC分类号： C08H99/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54 , C08G14/06 , C08G16/02 , C08G8/08 , C09D7/008 , Y10S162/04 , Y10S210/93
摘要： There is provided a composition comprising tannin containing hydroxyl groups which has been (a) chemically modified by reaction of at least one of said hydroxyl groups with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an esterification agent (e.g. acetic anhydride), etherification agent (e.g. dichloromethane or quaternary organic amine such as N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride) to form the corresponding ester, or ether, through said hydroxyl group, and (b) derivatized. The chemically modified tannin is derivatized by reaction with aldehyhde (e.g. formaldehyde), or aldehyde and at least one member selected from the group consisting of ammonia and organic amine containing at least one primary or secondary nitrogen (e.g. cyclohexyl amine); said derivatized tannin being water soluble or dispersable at a pH below 7 and water insoluble at a pH above 7. The above modified tannins are useful for the coagulation and/or detackification of solid particles suspended in an aqueous system, such as paint particles suspended in the waste water of a paint spray booth operation. Such tannins also have utility for demulsifying oil-in-water emulsions.
摘要翻译：提供了包含单宁含羟基的组合物，其已经（a）通过至少一种所述羟基与至少一种选自酯化剂（例如乙酸酐），醚化剂（例如二氯甲烷或季铵有机胺如N-（3-氯-2-羟丙基）三甲基氯化铵），以通过所述羟基形成相应的酯或醚，和（b）衍生化。化学修饰的单宁通过与醛（例如甲醛）或醛和至少一种选自含有至少一个伯或仲氮（例如环己基胺）的氨和有机胺的组分反应衍生化; 所述衍生的单宁在pH低于7时是水溶性的或可分散的，并且在高于7的pH下不溶于水。上述改性的单宁可用于悬浮在水性体系中的固体颗粒的凝结和/或脱粘，例如悬浮在喷漆房的废水运行。这种单宁也可用于将水包油乳化液破乳。

23. 发明授权

US5543516A Process for preparation of benzoxazine compounds in solventless systems 失效
标题翻译：在无溶剂体系中制备苯并恶嗪化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5543516A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US245478
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Hatsuo Ishida
发明人： Hatsuo Ishida
IPC分类号： C07D265/12 , C07D265/16 , C07D498/04 , C07F7/10 , C08F12/00 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/14 , C08F212/32 , C08G14/06 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/382 , C08G77/388 , C07D265/14
CPC分类号： C08G77/382 , C07D265/16
摘要： A method for preparing a desired benzoxazine compound comprises preparing a substantially homogeneous reaction mixture that includes a phenolic compound; a primary amine; and an aldehyde, but no solvent other than for the solvency which the reactants may have for each other. Following its preparation, the reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature, and for a period sufficient to cause the reactants to combine chemically to form the desired compound.
摘要翻译：制备所需苯并恶嗪化合物的方法包括制备包含酚类化合物的基本均匀的反应混合物; 伯胺; 和醛，但不包括反应物可能彼此具有的溶解能力之外的溶剂。在其制备之后，将反应混合物保持在一定温度下，并持续足以使反应物化学结合形成所需化合物的时间。

24. 发明授权

US5530031A Water-insoluble melamine-formaldehyde resins 失效
标题翻译：水不溶性三聚氰胺 - 甲醛树脂
公开(公告)号：US5530031A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US303464
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Erhard Guenther , Wolfgang Reuther , Uwe Kirchgassner
发明人： Erhard Guenther , Wolfgang Reuther , Uwe Kirchgassner
IPC分类号： C08G12/34 , C08G14/06 , D01F6/74 , C08J11/04
CPC分类号： D01F6/74 , C08G14/06
摘要： Water-insoluble condensation products, obtained by the condensation of a mixture containing as essential components(A) from 80 to 99.9 mol %, based on the sum of (A), (B) and (C), of a mixture consisting essentially of(a) from 30 to 99 mol % of melamine and(b) from 1 to 70 mol % of a substituted melamine of the formula I ##STR1## where X, X' and X" are each selected from the group consisting of --NH.sub.2, --NHR and --NRR', and X, X' and X" are not all --NH.sub.2 at one and the same time, and R and R' are each selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-(oxa-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl).sub.n, where n is from 1 to 5, and amino-C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, or mixtures of melamines I,(B) from 0.1 to 10 mol %, based on the sum of (A), (B) and (C) of a polyurea of the formula II ##STR2## and (C) up to 10 mol %, based on the sum of (A), (B) and (C), of substituted or unsubstituted phenols,with formaldehyde or formaldehyde source compounds in a molar ratio of melamines to formaldehyde within the range of from 1:1.15 to 1:4.5.
摘要翻译：基于（A），（B）和（C）的总和，将基本组分（A）作为必要组分（A）的80至99.9摩尔％的混合物缩合得到的水不溶性缩合产物，（a）30至99摩尔％的三聚氰胺和（b）1至70摩尔％的式I的取代三聚氰胺，其中X，X'和X“各自选自 -NH 2，-NHR和-NRR'，X，X'和X“不是全部是-NH 2，R和R'各自选自羟基-C 2 -C 10 - 烷基，羟基-C 2 -C 4烷基 - （氧杂-C 2 -C 4 - 烷基）n，其中n为1至5，和氨基-C 2 -C 12烷基，或三聚氰胺I，（B）的混合物为0.1至基于式（II）和（C）的聚脲（A），（B）和（C）的总和（A），（C）的总和为10摩尔％（B）和（C），取代或未取代的酚与甲醛或甲醛源化合物的三聚氰胺与甲醛的摩尔比在范围为1：1.15至1：4.5。

25. 发明授权

US5300562A Process for preparing phenolic binder 失效
标题翻译：酚类粘合剂的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5300562A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US74037
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： Kathleen H. Coventry , David A. Segal
发明人： Kathleen H. Coventry , David A. Segal
IPC分类号： D06M15/41 , C03C25/10 , C03C25/34 , C07C37/00 , C07C39/00 , C07C47/00 , C08G8/00 , C08G8/28 , C08G14/06 , C08G14/08 , C08J5/08 , C08L61/10 , C08L61/34 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M101/00 , E04C2/00 , E04F13/00 , C08G8/10 , C08K3/28 , C08K5/21
CPC分类号： C08G14/08 , C03C25/34
摘要： A phenolic binder for glass fibers is prepared using an aqueous mixture including a phenol-formaldehyde resole resin, modified with urea in the presence of ammonia. The urea and ammonia are added after the basic mixture including the resole resin has been neutralized. The urea-modified resole resin shows greater stability than urea-modified resins prepared without ammonia.
摘要翻译：玻璃纤维的酚类粘合剂是使用包含在氨的存在下用脲改性的酚醛树脂树脂的含水混合物来制备的。在包含甲阶酚醛树脂的碱性混合物已被中和后，加入尿素和氨。脲改性的甲阶酚醛树脂显示出比没有氨制备的脲改性树脂更好的稳定性。

26. 发明授权

US5256199A Cement admixture 失效
标题翻译：水泥外加剂
公开(公告)号：US5256199A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US737482
申请日：1991-07-30
申请人： Fuzio Yamato , Shuichi Fujita , Tatsuo Izumi , Yoshiaki Tanisho , Kazushige Kitagawa
发明人： Fuzio Yamato , Shuichi Fujita , Tatsuo Izumi , Yoshiaki Tanisho , Kazushige Kitagawa
IPC分类号： C04B24/22 , C04B24/30 , C08G8/24 , C08G14/06 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/12
CPC分类号： C04B24/30 , C04B24/22 , C08G14/06 , C08G8/24
摘要： Cement and aggregates are mixed with each other by the use of a dispersant to the effect of water reduction and prevention of slump loss, the dispersant comprising (1) (I), (IIa), and an amine reaction terminator of (IIb), (IIc), (IVg) and/or (IVh); (2) (I), (IIb) and/or (IIc) and (IIIe) and/or (IIIf); or (3) (I), (IIa) and (IIIe) and/or (IIIf), in which formulae, R is hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X is an alkali metal; X.sub.1 is hydrogen, an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, carboxylic acid group, an alkali metal salt carboxylate, sulfonic acid group, an alkali metal salt sulfonate, hydroxy or methoxy; Y.sub.1 is carboxylic acid or an alkali metal salt carboxylate, sulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt sulfonate; Y is hydrogen or an alkali metal; Z is hydrogen, an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 M; and M is hydrogen or an alkali metal. ##STR1##

27. 发明授权

US5248430A Metalized ammonium salts of condensates of sulpho group containing aromatic compounds with dihydroxydiphenyl-sulphone 失效
标题翻译：含二羟基二苯基砜的含有芳族化合物的硫酸钠的金属化钠盐
公开(公告)号：US5248430A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US538366
申请日：1990-06-14
申请人： Hans-Peter Baumann
发明人： Hans-Peter Baumann
IPC分类号： C08G14/12 , C08G8/08 , C08G8/28 , C08G14/06 , D21H17/48
CPC分类号： D21H17/48 , C08G8/08 , C08G8/28
摘要： Ammonium salts of aromatic sulpho group-containing condensation products of at least one sulpho group-containing aromatic compound and at least one dihydroxydiphenylsulphone with formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-yielding compound or of defined starting mono- or oligosulphones which are partially metallized and compositions containing them, optionally together with UV-absorbers, are suitable as assistants in the treatment of various substrates and act in particular as improvers of the light-fastness of synthetic polyamide fibres and their dyeings, as assistants in the dyeing or tanning of leather and in the production of paper and as wood-preserving agents.
摘要翻译：含有至少一个含磺基的芳族化合物和至少一种二羟基二苯砜与含甲醛或产甲醛化合物或含部分金属化的定义的起始单 - 或低聚砜的含芳香族含磺基缩合产物的铵盐和含有它们的组合物，可选地与UV吸收剂一起适合作为各种底物处理的辅助剂，特别是作为合成聚酰胺纤维及其染色的耐光性的改进剂，作为皮革染色或鞣制中的助剂和用于生产纸和作为木材保存剂。

28. 发明授权

US5245001A Aminoarylsulfonic acid-phenol-formaldehyde condensate and concrete admixture comprising the same 失效
标题翻译：氨基芳基磺酸 - 苯酚 - 甲醛缩合物和包含它们的混凝土外加剂
公开(公告)号：US5245001A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US774066
申请日：1991-10-09
申请人： Takahiro Furuhashi , Kazushige Kawada , Susumu Tahara , Toru Takeuchi , Yuji Takahashi , Toshikazu Adachi , Tsutomu Teraji
发明人： Takahiro Furuhashi , Kazushige Kawada , Susumu Tahara , Toru Takeuchi , Yuji Takahashi , Toshikazu Adachi , Tsutomu Teraji
IPC分类号： C04B24/22 , C08G14/06
CPC分类号： C04B24/22 , C08G14/06
摘要： The present invention relates to aminoarylsulfonic acid-phenol-formaldehyde condensate useful for incorporation into cementing compositions, for example, mortar, cement paste and the like, for improving slumping characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于掺入胶结组合物中的氨基芳基磺酸 - 苯酚 - 甲醛缩合物，例如砂浆，水泥浆等，以改善坍落度特征。

29. 发明授权

US5021484A Fire retardant curable 1-oxa-3-aza tetraline (also termed "3,4-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazine") derived resin composition 失效
标题翻译：阻燃可固化1-氧杂-3-氮杂四氢萘（也称为“3,4-二氢-1,3-苯并恶嗪”）衍生的树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5021484A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US376875
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Herbert Schreiber , Wolfgang Saur
发明人： Herbert Schreiber , Wolfgang Saur
IPC分类号： C08K5/34 , C08G14/06 , C08G73/06 , C08K3/00 , C08L61/34 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08G14/06 , C08K3/0058
摘要： A resin which may be cured to form a polymeric resin which is diffcultly inflammable and resistant to high temperatures, said resin being a mixture of(a) a resin component comprising at least one thermically curable 1-oxa-3-aza tetraline group containing compound and optionally a curable epoxy compound; and of(b) a second component comprising at least one flame retardant selected from the group consisting of: aluminum hydroxide; hydrated calcium magnesium carbonate; magnesium hydroxide; element red phosphorus, oxygen acids of phosphorus; inorganic salts of oxygen acids of phosphorus; organic salts of oxygen acids of phsophorus; polyphosphates; boric acid; salts of boric acid.
摘要翻译：可以固化以形成难以易燃并且耐高温的聚合树脂的树脂，所述树脂是（a）包含至少一种可热固化的1-氧杂-3-氮杂四环素基的化合物的树脂组分的混合物和任选的可固化环氧化合物; 和（b）包含至少一种阻燃剂的第二组分，所述阻燃剂选自：氢氧化铝; 水合碳酸钙镁; 氢氧化镁; 元素红磷，磷酸氧; 磷酸的无机盐; phophorus的氧酸的有机盐; 多磷酸盐硼酸硼酸盐。

30. 发明授权

US4990591A Anionic slurry seal emulsifiers 失效
标题翻译：阴离子浆料密封乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US4990591A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US334480
申请日：1989-04-07
申请人： Peter Schilling
发明人： Peter Schilling
IPC分类号： C08G14/06 , C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08G14/06 , C08L95/005
摘要： An anionic emulsifier obtained from the reaction products of an alkyl phenol, polyamine, and formaldehyde or of an alkyl phenol, fatty acid/polyamine condensate, and formaldehyde followed by the reaction of such products with acrylic acid, and the uses of the emulsifier in anionic bituminous emulsions and paving slurry seal mixtures are disclosed.
摘要翻译：由烷基酚，多胺和甲醛或烷基酚，脂肪酸/多胺缩合物和甲醛的反应产物获得的阴离子乳化剂，随后将这些产物与丙烯酸反应，以及乳化剂在阴离子中的用途公开了沥青乳液和铺路浆料密封混合物。

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