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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Deep mix soil stabilization method
    • 深层土壤稳定化方法
    • US6076997A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US183907
    • 1998-10-30
    • Richard C. FirstSamy M. ShendyStephen A. Farrington
    • Richard C. FirstSamy M. ShendyStephen A. Farrington
    • E02D3/12C04B24/16C04B24/22C04B24/24C04B24/26C04B24/30C04B28/02C09K17/44C09K17/48C09K103/00C09K17/00
    • C04B24/30C04B24/163C04B24/22C04B24/243C04B24/2641C04B28/02C09K17/44C04B2111/00732E02D2300/0006E02D2300/0023E02D3/12Y10S106/90
    • A deep mix soil stabilization system comprises a hydraulic cement grout, and a soil dispersant comprising at least one of i) an acrylic acid polymer or copolymer, or a salt thereof, ii) an acrylic acid/sulfonic acid copolymer, or a salt thereof, iii) an acrylic acid/phosphonic acid copolymer or a salt thereof, and iv) a blend of an acrylic acid polymer with at least one of a sulfonic acid polymer and a phosphonic acid polymer, or a salt thereof. A deep mix soil stabilization method comprises drilling into soil while injecting a soil dispersant and subjecting the soil and the soil dispersant to mixing to form a soil and soil dispersant mixture, said soil dispersant comprising at least one of i) an acrylic acid polymer or copolymer, or a salt thereof, ii) an acrylic acid/sulfonic acid copolymer, or a salt thereof, iii) an acrylic acid/phosphonic acid copolymer or a salt thereof, iv) a blend of an acrylic acid polymer with at least one of a sulfonic acid polymer and a phosphonic acid polymer, or a salt thereof; and, mixing a cementitious binder with said soil and soil dispersant mixture to form a predominantly soil-containing stabilized soil.
    • 深混合土壤稳定系统包括水硬性水泥浆料和包含i)丙烯酸聚合物或共聚物或其盐中的至少一种的土壤分散剂,ii)丙烯酸/磺酸共聚物或其盐, iii)丙烯酸/膦酸共聚物或其盐,以及iv)丙烯酸聚合物与磺酸聚合物和膦酸聚合物中的至少一种或其盐的共混物。 深混合土壤稳定化方法包括在注入土壤分散剂的同时向土壤中钻孔,并对土壤和土壤分散剂进行混合以形成土壤和土壤分散剂混合物,所述土壤分散剂包括以下中的至少一种:i)丙烯酸聚合物或共聚物 ,或其盐,ii)丙烯酸/磺酸共聚物或其盐,iii)丙烯酸/膦酸共聚物或其盐,iv)丙烯酸聚合物与至少一种 磺酸聚合物和膦酸聚合物,或其盐; 并且将水泥粘合剂与所述土壤和土壤分散剂混合物混合以形成主要含有土壤的稳定土壤。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for waterproofing gypsum materials
    • 石膏材料防水工艺
    • US5702828A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US605615
    • 1996-02-22
    • Klaus AdlerErwin GubischAlois Sommerauer
    • Klaus AdlerErwin GubischAlois Sommerauer
    • C04B14/10C04B24/26C04B24/30C04B24/38C04B28/14C14C9/00
    • C04B24/26C04B28/14C04B2111/27Y10T428/4935
    • The invention provides a process for water-proofing gypsum materials which comprises adding, to a pulverulent gypsum plaster composition containing from 10 to 90% by weight of gypsum based on the total weight of the composition, a mixture of a) from 1.0 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of one or more dispersion powders redispersible in water and based on vinyl acetate copolymers with ethylene and/or vinyl esters of C.sub.5 -C.sub.15 -monocarboxylic acids, styrene copolymers with acrylic esters of alcohols having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, vinyl chloride copolymers with ethylene and/or vinyl esters of C.sub.2 -C.sub.15 monocarboxylic acids, and b) from 0.05 to 5.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of one or more thixotropic additives from the group consisting of polyacrylic acids and their salts, smectites, bentonites, carboxymethylcelluloses and melamine-formaldehyde condensates.
    • 本发明提供一种防水石膏材料的方法,该方法包括向基于组合物总重量的10至90重量%石膏的粉状石膏膏组合物中加入a)1.0至15重量% 基于组合物的总重量,一种或多种可再分散在水中的分散粉末和基于乙酸乙烯酯共聚物与C5-C15-一元羧酸的乙烯和/或乙烯基酯的共聚物,与丙烯酸酯的醇的苯乙烯共聚物具有 1至18个碳原子,与C2-C15单羧酸的乙烯和/或乙烯基酯的氯乙烯共聚物和b)基于组合物总重量的0.05-5.0重量%的一种或多种触变添加剂 来自由聚丙烯酸及其盐,蒙皂石,膨润土,羧甲基纤维素和三聚氰胺 - 甲醛缩合物组成的组。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cement dispersant
    • 水泥分散剂
    • US5651817A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US572609
    • 1995-12-14
    • Fuzio YamatoHaruyuki Satoh
    • Fuzio YamatoHaruyuki Satoh
    • C04B24/30C04B24/04C04B24/20C04B24/22
    • C04B24/30
    • When a cement dispersant comprising a polymer which is obtained by co-condensating monomers comprising monomer (A) and monomer (B) with formaldehyde, or a salt obtained by neutralizing the polymer, wherein the monomer (A) is an aromatic compound having, on the average, 1 to 300 mol per molecule of at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene group and oxypropylene group, and the monomer (B) is an aromatic compound having a carboxyl group; or another cement dispersant comprising a polymer which is obtained by co-condensating monomers comprising the above-described monomer (A), the above-described monomer (B) and monomer (C) which is an aromatic compound having a sulfonic acid group with formaldehyde, or a salt obtained by neutralizing the polymer is used as one component of a hydraulic composition, the fluidity of the hydraulic composition is maintained for a long time. Therefore, no trouble on transportation is caused during the force feeding of the hydraulic composition with a pump.
    • 当包含通过将包含单体(A)和单体(B)的单体与甲醛共缩合的聚合物的水泥分散剂或通过中和聚合物获得的盐时,其中单体(A)是具有 每分子1〜300摩尔,选自氧乙烯基和氧丙烯基中的至少1种,单体(B)为具有羧基的芳香族化合物, 或包含聚合物的另一种水泥分散剂,其通过将包含上述单体(A),上述单体(B)和具有磺酸基的芳族化合物的单体(C)与甲醛共聚缩合的单体 或通过中和聚合物获得的盐被用作水硬性组合物的一种组分,水硬性组合物的流动性长时间保持。 因此,在使用泵的液压组合物的强力供给时,不会产生运输麻烦。