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21. 发明申请

US20020102196A1 Compositions and articles of manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合物和制品
公开(公告)号：US20020102196A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-01
申请号：US10033028
申请日：2001-12-28
申请人： William Marsh Rice University
发明人： Richard E. Smalley , Daniel T. Colbert , Hongjie Dai , Jie Liu , Andrew G. Rinzler , Jason H. Hafner , Ken Smith , Ting Guo , Pavel Nikolaev , Andreas Thess
IPC分类号： D01F009/12 , B01J008/06 , B01L007/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/8913 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/0892 , B82B3/00 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/17 , C01B2202/02 , D01F9/12 , D01F9/127 , D21H27/00 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1445 , G11B9/1472 , G11B9/149 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/81 , H01G9/2059 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/521 , Y02P70/54 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/748 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/753 , Y10S977/789 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/845 , Y10S977/847 , Y10S977/848 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/948 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/30
摘要： This invention relates generally to compositions and articles of manufacturing comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Tubular single-wall carbon nanotube molecules are useful for making electrical connectors for devices such as integrated circuits or semiconductor chips used in computers because of the high electrical conductivity and small size of the carbon molecule. SWNT molecules are also useful as components of electrical devices where quantum effects dominate at room temperatures, for example, resonant tunneling diodes. The metallic carbon molecules are useful as antennas at optical frequencies, and as probes for scanning probe microscopy such as are used in scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) and atomic force microscopes (AFM). Tubular carbon molecules may also be used in RF shielding applications, e.g., to make microwave absorbing materials.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及包含单壁碳纳米管（SWNT）的组合物和制品。管状单壁碳纳米管分子由于碳分子的高导电性和小尺寸而用于制造用于计算机中的诸如集成电路或半导体芯片的器件的电连接器。 SWNT分子也可用作其中量子效应在室温下占优势的电气器件的组件，例如谐振隧穿二极管。金属碳分子可用作光频天线，用作扫描探针显微镜的探针，例如用于扫描隧道显微镜（STM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）。管状碳分子也可用于RF屏蔽应用中，例如制备微波吸收材料。

22. 发明申请

US20020090331A1 Method for growing continuous fiber 有权
标题翻译：生长连续纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020090331A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US10032732
申请日：2001-12-28
申请人： William Marsh Rice University
发明人： Richard E. Smalley , Daniel T. Colbert , Hongjie Dai , Jie Liu , Andrew G. Rinzler , Jason H. Hafner , Ken Smith , Ting Guo , Pavel Nikolaev , Andreas Thess
IPC分类号： D01F009/12 , B01J008/06 , B01L007/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/8913 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/0892 , B82B3/00 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/17 , C01B2202/02 , D01F9/12 , D01F9/127 , D21H27/00 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1445 , G11B9/1472 , G11B9/149 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/81 , H01G9/2059 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/521 , Y02P70/54 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/748 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/753 , Y10S977/789 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/845 , Y10S977/847 , Y10S977/848 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/948 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/30
摘要： This invention relates generally to a method for growing carbon fiber from single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) molecular arrays. In one embodiment, the present invention involves a macroscopic molecular array of at least about 106 tubular carbon molecules in generally parallel orientation and having substantially similar lengths in the range of from about 50 to about 500 nanometers. The hemispheric fullerene cap is removed from the upper ends of the tubular carbon molecules in the array. The upper ends of the tubular carbon molecules in the array are then contacted with a catalytic metal. A gaseous source of carbon is supplied to the end of the array while localized energy is applied to the end of the array in order to heat the end to a temperature in the range of about 500null C. to about 1300null C. The growing carbon fiber is continuously recovered.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及从单壁碳纳米管（SWNT）分子阵列生长碳纤维的方法。在一个实施方案中，本发明包括大致平行取向的至少约106个管状碳分子的宏观分子阵列，并且具有在约50至约500纳米范围内的基本相似的长度。半球状富勒烯帽从阵列中的管状碳分子的上端除去。然后将阵列中的管状碳分子的上端与催化金属接触。气体碳源被提供到阵列的末端，同时将局部能量施加到阵列的端部，以将端部加热到约500℃至约1300℃的温度。增长碳纤维连续回收。

23. 发明授权

US5888273A High temperature gas purification system 失效
标题翻译：高温气体净化系统
公开(公告)号：US5888273A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US936665
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Robert E. Buxbaum
发明人： Robert E. Buxbaum
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01J4/04 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/50 , B01D63/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/501 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/06 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/243 , B01J19/2475 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0285 , C01B3/323 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00153 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A high temperature membrane reactor or gas purification apparatus includes a housing containing a gas heating chamber and a gas extraction component, preferably one or more tubular membranes. The preferred application is for extracting hydrogen from a mixed gas flow or for generating hydrogen, e.g., by reforming methanol, ethanol, or gasoline. A surrounding annulus provides heat exchange and insulation by circulating the mixed gas flow about the housing and then injecting the mixed gas flow into the housing for extraction or reaction. The apparatus further includes an outlet for releasing raffinate preferably including a flow controlling restriction. Heating is provided by conducting the raffinate from the gas extraction component to the heating chamber wherein reaction with a catalyst generates heat. These features, alone or in combination, provide better energy management, better flow management, and better safety than current designs. A spring-type support for the membrane is further described which increases the maximum useable operation pressure of the membranes to take better advantage of the membrane reactor and gas purification features.
摘要翻译：高温膜反应器或气体净化装置包括容纳气体加热室和气体提取组分，优选一个或多个管状膜的壳体。优选的应用是从混合气流中提取氢气或产生氢气，例如通过重整甲醇，乙醇或汽油。周围的环带通过围绕壳体循环混合气体流，然后将混合气体流注入壳体中以提取或反应来提供热交换和绝缘。该装置还包括用于释放萃余液的出口，优选地包括流动控制限制。通过将萃余液从气体萃取组分传导到加热室来提供加热，其中与催化剂反应产生热量。这些功能单独或组合提供了更好的能源管理，更好的流程管理和更好的安全性比当前的设计。进一步描述了膜的弹簧型载体，其增加膜的最大可用操作压力以更好地利用膜反应器和气体净化特征。

24. 发明授权

US3974126A Process and apparatus for continuous production of polycarbonates 失效
标题翻译：用于连续生产聚碳酸酯的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US3974126A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US482837
申请日：1974-06-25
申请人： Yoshihiro Narita , Hideo Konuma , Hiroshi Nishitani , Norio Komori , Katsuharu Ogishima
发明人： Yoshihiro Narita , Hideo Konuma , Hiroshi Nishitani , Norio Komori , Katsuharu Ogishima
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , B01J14/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/24 , C08G64/20 , C08G64/22 , C08G64/24 , C08G63/62
CPC分类号： C08G64/205 , B01J19/1862 , B01J19/2425 , C08G64/24 , B01J2219/00078
摘要： A heat resistant and impact resistant polycarbonate having a narrow distribution of molecular weight is continuously produced by reacting chloroformate ester, prepared in advance by reacting alkaline solution of dioxy compound in a turbulent flow of the two solutions while cooling and subsequently reacting the mixture concurrently in a laminar flow after the viscosity of the mixture has become significant.
摘要翻译：具有窄分子量分布的耐热和耐冲击的聚碳酸酯通过使氯甲酸酯在预先通过二氧化合物的碱性溶液在两种溶液的湍流中反应而制备，同时冷却并随后在混合物中同时反应而连续制备在混合物的粘度变得显着之后的层流。

25. 发明授权

US3663167A Manufacture of high purity nitric oxide 失效
标题翻译：高纯氮氧化物的制造
公开(公告)号：US3663167A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-16
申请号：US3663167D
申请日：1970-09-21
申请人： HERCULES INC
发明人： VRY FRANK E DE
IPC分类号： C01B21/26
CPC分类号： C01B21/26 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C01B21/262
摘要： Process, integrated with ammonia air oxidation, for the manufacture of nitric oxide of at least 99 percent purity comprising the steps of (1) effecting the ammonia oxidation, (2) maintaining maximum NO content in the oxidation effluent, and then contacting the effluent with nitric acid to convert the NO to NO2, (3) cooling the NO2 containing gas product to condense the NO2 therefrom as liquid N2O4, (4) passing the liquid N2O4 into a packed converter tower and therein at least partially vaporizing the liquid; passing resulting vaporization product upwardly through the tower packing and passing water or weak nitric acid into the tower and downwardly through the packing in countercurrent flow reaction contact with the vaporization product, and then into the zone of said vaporization and reaction contact with any unvaporized liquid, and vaporization product to convert substantially all of the initially added liquid dinitrogen tetroxide to nitric oxide gas product containing minor contaminant amounts of NO2, HNO3 and water, (5) water-scrubbing the NO2 and HNO3 contaminants from the NO gas product to form resulting water-wet NO gas product containing, on an anhydrous basis, at least 99 percent NO, and (6) dehydrating the water-wet NO gas product to form said NO of at least 99 weight percent purity. Strong nitric acid is formed in the converter tower as by-product.
摘要翻译：与氨空气氧化相结合的方法，用于制造纯度至少为99％的一氧化氮，包括以下步骤：（1）进行氨氧化，（2）保持氧化流出物中的最大NO含量，然后使流出物与硝酸将NO转化为NO2，（3）冷却含NO 2气体产物以将NO 2作为液体N2O4冷凝，（4）将液体N2O4通入填料转炉塔并在其中至少部分蒸发液体; 使所产生的蒸发产物向上通过塔填料并将水或弱硝酸通入塔中，并向下通过填料与逆流反应接触蒸发产物，然后进入与任何未蒸发的液体的蒸发和反应接触的区域，和蒸发产物 - 将基本上所有初始添加的液体四氧化二氮转化成含有少量NO 2，HNO 3和水的少量污染物的一氧化氮气体产物，（5）从NO气体产物中水洗涤NO 2和HNO 3污染物以形成水无水气体产物，其以无水方式含有至少99％的NO，和（6）使水湿NO气体产物脱水以形成至少99重量％纯度的所述NO。在转炉塔中形成强硝酸作为副产物。

26. 发明授权

US3565866A Continuous polymerization of lactams 失效
标题翻译：连续聚合的LACTAMS
公开(公告)号：US3565866A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-23
申请号：US3565866D
申请日：1968-11-05
申请人： BASF AG
发明人： GUENTHER ERNST , LINGE HERMANN , NOE KURT , PIRZER HANS
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , C08G69/16 , C08G20/14
CPC分类号： C08G69/16 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/185
摘要： AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS POLYMERIZATION OF LACTAMS HAVING 5 TO 13 RING MEMBERS IN A POLYMERIZATION TUBE IN WHICH PROCESS THE LACTAMS ARE PREPOLYMERIZED IN THE FIRST ZONE OF A MODIFIED POLYMERIZATION TUBE WITH VIGOROUS STIRRING UP TO A CONVERSION OF MORE THAN 50%, FURTHER POLYMERIZED IN THE SECOND AND THIRD ZONES AT NEARLY LAMINAR FLOW AND AFTER-POLYMERIZED IN THE FOURTH ZONE AT A TEMPERATURE SLIGHTLY ABOVE THE MELTING POINT OF THE RESULTANT POLYMER.

27. 发明授权

US1873876A Apparatus for controlling temperatures in chemical reactions 失效
标题翻译：控制化学反应温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US1873876A
公开(公告)日：1932-08-23
申请号：US62114423
申请日：1923-02-26
申请人： BARRETT CO
发明人： DOWNS CHARLES R
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/00 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00123 , B01J2219/00078 , F28D15/02

28. 发明授权

US09956537B2 Tube in tube continuous glass-lined reactor 有权
公开(公告)号：US09956537B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-01
申请号：US15103735
申请日：2014-12-12
申请人： COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
发明人： Amol Arvind Kulkarni , Vivek Vinayak Ranade
IPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B01J19/24 , F28F19/02 , F28D7/10 , F28D7/12 , F28F9/26
CPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B01J19/242 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/0254 , F28D7/106 , F28D7/12 , F28F9/26 , F28F19/02
摘要： A tube in tube continuous glass lined metal reactor includes: concentric tubular segments; (a) outer glass lined tube and (b) an inner glass lined segment disposed in the outer glass lined tube, defining thereby an intermediate glass lined region between the inner segment and the outer tube.

29. 发明申请

US20170166536A1 COMBINED REACTOR FOR HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS OF MELAMINE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20170166536A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-15
申请号：US15118394
申请日：2015-01-30
申请人： Casale SA
发明人： Enrico Rizzi
IPC分类号： C07D251/60 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C07D251/60 , B01J3/04 , B01J4/02 , B01J10/00 , B01J10/005 , B01J19/246 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/24 , C07D251/62
摘要： A reactor and associated process for the high-pressure synthesis of melamine from urea, comprising a primary step of conversion of the urea into crude melamine inside a first chamber delimited by a shell inside a reactor body and a secondary step of stripping said crude melamine melt inside a second reaction chamber, which is coaxial with and situated outside said first chamber, inside the same reactor body.

30. 发明申请

US20130020054A1 PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT REMOVAL FROM A FISCHER-TROPSCH SLURRY REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：从FISCHER-TROPSCH浆料反应器中提高加热去除效率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130020054A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13604426
申请日：2012-09-05
申请人： H. Lynn Tomlinson , William Manning , William Schaefer , Tsungani Record
发明人： H. Lynn Tomlinson , William Manning , William Schaefer , Tsungani Record
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 , B01J8/22 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/00123 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/0081 , C10G2/342 , F28D7/1607 , F28D2021/0022 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F13/00 , F28F13/08
摘要： The present invention is directed to a cooling system for removing heat from a Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) slurry reactor. The cooling system including a downcomer disposed within the F-T reactor to deliver a coolant downward through the F-T reactor at a predetermined velocity. The downcomer and the pressure of the introduced coolant cooperate to increase the coolant velocity, thereby maintaining the coolant in the substantially liquid phase in the downcomer. The cooling system further includes a plenum connected to the downcomer, wherein the coolant remains in the substantially liquid phase. Additionally, the cooling system includes at least one riser extending upward from the plenum, wherein a portion of the coolant vaporizes to provide a boiling heat transfer surface on the at least one riser.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从费 - 托（F-T）浆料反应器中除去热量的冷却系统。冷却系统包括设置在F-T反应器内的降液管，以预定速度将冷却剂向下输送通过F-T反应器。降液管和引入的冷却剂的压力协调以增加冷却剂速度，从而将冷却剂保持在降液管中的基本液相中。冷却系统还包括连接到降液管的增压室，其中冷却剂保持基本上为液相。此外，冷却系统包括从气室向上延伸的至少一个提升管，其中一部分冷却剂蒸发以在至少一个提升管上提供沸腾的传热表面。

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