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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for creating a corrosion-resistant surface on aluminum alloys
having a high copper content
    • 在具有高铜含量的铝合金上形成耐腐蚀表面的方法
    • US5582654A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US247147
    • 1994-05-20
    • Florian B. MansfeldYou WangSimon H. Lin
    • Florian B. MansfeldYou WangSimon H. Lin
    • C25D11/06C25F3/04C25F3/06C23C22/50
    • C23F1/00C23C22/68C23C22/78C25D11/06C25F3/04C25F3/06
    • A method for treating the surface of aluminum alloys having a relatively high copper content is provided which includes the steps of removing substantially all of the copper from the surface, contacting the surface with a first solution containing cerium, electrically charging the surface while contacting the surface in an aqueous molybdate solution, and contacting the surface with a second solution containing cerium. The copper is substantially removed from the surface in the first step either by (i) contacting the surface with an acidic chromate solution or by (ii) contacting the surface with an acidic nitrate solution while subjecting the surface to an electric potential. The corrosion-resistant surface resulting from the invention is excellent, consistent and uniform throughout the surface. Surfaces treated by the invention may often be certified for use in salt-water services.
    • 提供了一种用于处理铜含量相对较高的铝合金表面的方法,其包括从表面去除基本上所有的铜的步骤,使表面与含有铈的第一溶液接触,同时使表面接触,同时接触表面 在钼酸水溶液中,并使表面与含有铈的第二溶液接触。 通过(i)使表面与酸性铬酸盐溶液接触或(ii)使表面与酸性硝酸盐溶液接触,同时使表面经受电位,铜在第一步骤中基本上从表面除去。 由本发明产生的耐腐蚀表面在整个表面上是优异的,一致的和均匀的。 通过本发明处理的表面通常可以被认证用于盐水服务。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for foam removal in an electrochemical mechanical substrate polishing process
    • 在电化学机械衬底抛光过程中泡沫去除的方法和装置
    • US20070181442A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • US11346891
    • 2006-02-03
    • Renhe JiaJie DiaoYou WangStan TsaiLakshmanan Karuppiah
    • Renhe JiaJie DiaoYou WangStan TsaiLakshmanan Karuppiah
    • B23H7/00
    • B23H5/08B24B53/001B24B53/017C25F7/00
    • The embodiments of the invention generally relate to a method and apparatus for processing a substrate where reduced defect formation is desired. Embodiments of the invention may be beneficially practiced in chemical mechanical polishing and electrochemical mechanical polishing processes, among other processes where reduction in defect formation due to foam formation is desired. In one embodiment, a processing system for planarizing a substrate is provided that includes a platen, a pad disposed on the platen, a carrier head configured to retain the substrate against the pad while contacting an electronically conductive processing solution; and a foam removal assembly. The foam removal assembly is configured to remove foam from the electrically conductive processing solution, wherein a gap exists between a surface of the electrically conductive processing solution and a bottom edge of the foam removal assembly.
    • 本发明的实施例一般涉及用于处理需要减少缺陷形成的衬底的方法和装置。 在化学机械抛光和电化学机械抛光工艺中,本发明的实施例以及其它需要减少形成泡沫的缺陷形成工艺也是有益的。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于平坦化衬底的处理系统,其包括压板,设置在压板上的衬垫,构造成在接触电子导电处理溶液的同时将衬底保持抵靠衬垫的载体头; 和泡沫去除组件。 泡沫去除组件被配置为从导电处理溶液中除去泡沫,其中在导电处理溶液的表面和泡沫去除组件的底部边缘之间存在间隙。