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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Flash memory cell and methods for programming and erasing
    • 闪存单元和编程和擦除的方法
    • US07215577B2
    • 2007-05-08
    • US11511763
    • 2006-08-29
    • Zhizheng LiuZengtao LiuYi HeMark Randolph
    • Zhizheng LiuZengtao LiuYi HeMark Randolph
    • G11C11/34G11C16/04H01L29/78
    • G11C16/0466G11C16/0491H01L21/28282H01L29/66833
    • Flash memory cells are presented which comprise a dielectric material formed above a substrate channel region, a charge trapping material formed over the dielectric material, and a control gate formed over the charge trapping material. The cell may be programmed by directing electrons from the control gate into the charge trapping material to raise the cell threshold voltage. The electrons may be directed from the control gate to the charge trapping material by coupling a substrate to a substrate voltage potential, and coupling the control gate to a gate voltage potential, where the gate voltage potential is lower than the substrate voltage potential. The cell may be erased by directing electrons from the charge trapping material into the control gate to lower a threshold voltage of the flash memory cell, such as by coupling the substrate to a substrate voltage potential, and coupling the control gate to a gate voltage potential, where the gate voltage potential is higher than the substrate voltage potential.
    • 提供了闪存单元,其包括形成在衬底沟道区上方的电介质材料,在电介质材料上形成的电荷俘获材料,以及形成在电荷俘获材料上的控制栅。 可以通过将电子从控制栅极引导到电荷捕获材料中来提高电池阈值电压来编程电池。 电子可以通过将衬底耦合到衬底电压电势,并将控制栅极耦合到栅极电压电位,其中栅极电压电位低于衬底电压电位,从控制栅极引导到电荷俘获材料。 可以通过将电子从电荷捕获材料引入控制栅极来降低闪速存储器单元的阈值电压,例如通过将衬底耦合到衬底电压电位,以及将控制栅极耦合到栅极电压电位来擦除电池 ,其中栅极电压电位高于衬底电压电位。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Utilization of a multifunctional pin to control a switched-mode power converter
    • 利用多功能引脚来控制开关式功率转换器
    • US08102679B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US12192399
    • 2008-08-15
    • Xiaowu GongSiu Kam KokYi HeTuck Meng Chan
    • Xiaowu GongSiu Kam KokYi HeTuck Meng Chan
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/156H02M3/33507H02M2001/0022H02M2001/0032Y02B70/16
    • An embodiment of the invention relates to a power converter including a resistor divider with an internal node to sense an input line voltage. The internal node is operable as a multifunctional pin. A controller compares a feedback voltage dependent on a power converter output characteristic to a current-sense signal including an offset dependent on a voltage of the internal node to control entry and exit of the power converter from burst mode operation. The node may be employed to manage power converter operation by sensing or controlling its voltage to signal operation in a standby or burst mode, to sense the input line voltage, to enable an external system to signal shutdown to the power converter, and to enable the power converter to signal a delayed restart condition to the external system.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及一种功率转换器,其包括具有用于感测输入线电压的内部节点的电阻分压器。 内部节点可用作多功能引脚。 控制器将取决于功率转换器输出特性的反馈电压与包括取决于内部节点的电压的偏移的电流检测信号进行比较,以控制功率转换器的进入和退出以进行突发模式操作。 可以采用该节点来管理功率转换器的操作,通过感测或控制其电压以在备用或突发模式下信号操作,以感测输入线路电压,使外部系统能够向功率转换器发出信号关闭, 电源转换器向外部系统发出延迟重启状态信号。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Back-to-back NPN/PNP protection diodes
    • 背对背NPN / PNP保护二极管
    • US07573103B1
    • 2009-08-11
    • US11855704
    • 2007-09-14
    • Yi HeZhizheng LiuMeng DingWei Zheng
    • Yi HeZhizheng LiuMeng DingWei Zheng
    • H01L27/06
    • H01L27/0266H01L27/0255
    • A device includes a memory device and an NPN or PNP diode coupled to a word-line of the memory device. The NPN diode includes a p-type substrate connected to ground, a well of n-type material formed in the p-type substrate in direct physical contact with the p-type substrate and electrically connected to the p-type substrate via a first metal line, a well of p-type material formed in the first well of n-type material, a first n-type region formed in the well of p-type material in direct physical contact with the well of p-type material and connected to the word line of the memory device, and a first p-type region formed in the well of n-type material in direct physical contact with the well of n-type material and electrically connected to the well of p-type material via a second metal line. The PNP diode includes a n-type substrate connected to ground, a well of p-type material formed in the n-type substrate in direct physical contact with the n-type substrate and electrically connected to the n-type substrate via a first metal line, a well of n-type material formed in the first well of p-type material, a first p-type region formed in the well of n-type material in direct physical contact with the well of n-type material and connected to the word line of the memory device, and a first n-type region formed in the well of p-type material in direct physical contact with the well of p-type material and electrically connected to the well of n-type material via a second metal line.
    • 一种设备包括存储器件和耦合到存储器件的字线的NPN或PNP二极管。 NPN二极管包括连接到地的p型衬底,在p型衬底中形成的与p型衬底直接物理接触的n型材料的阱,并通过第一金属电连接到p型衬底 线,在n型材料的第一阱中形成的p型材料的阱,形成在p型材料的阱中的第一n型区,与p型材料的阱直接物理接触并连接到 存储器件的字线和形成在n型材料的阱中的与n型材料的阱直接物理接触并且经由第二p型材料电连接到p型材料的阱的第一p型区域 金属线。 PNP二极管包括连接到地的n型衬底,形成在n型衬底中的p型材料的阱与n型衬底直接物理接触并且经由第一金属电连接到n型衬底 线,在p型材料的第一阱中形成的n型材料的阱,形成在n型材料的阱中的与n型材料的阱直接物理接触的第一p型区,并连接到 存储器件的字线和形成在p型材料的阱中的第一n型区域,其与p型材料的阱直接物理接触并且经由第二类型的n型材料电连接到n型材料的阱 金属线。