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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Bridge interface between two buses of a computer system with a direct
memory access controller programmed by a scatter/gather programmer
    • 计算机系统的两条总线之间的桥接口,具有由分散/集合编程器编程的直接存储器访问控制器
    • US5542053A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US350184
    • 1994-11-30
    • Patrick M. BlandDaniel R. Cronin, IIIRichard G. HofmannDennis MoellerLance M. Venarchick
    • Patrick M. BlandDaniel R. Cronin, IIIRichard G. HofmannDennis MoellerLance M. Venarchick
    • G06F13/40H04N7/15G06F13/00
    • H04N7/152G06F13/4027
    • A bridge interface for a computer system having an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus and a peripheral controller interconnect (PCI) bus is coupled between the ISA and PCI buses. The bridge has a direct memory access (DMA) control circuit programmable by programming signals to perform a DMA transfer, and a scatter/gather unit coupled between the ISA bus and the DMA control circuit. The scatter/gather unit selectively provides the programming signals to the DMA control circuit directly or causes the programming signals to be provided over the ISA bus. Providing the programming signals to the DMA control circuit directly from the programming controller of the scatter/gather unit takes advantage of the location of both the DMA control circuit and the scatter/gather unit on the bridge chip. The program controller is able to program the DMA control circuit with I/O write cycles that take only one 33 MHz clock, instead of a plurality of 8 MHz clocks if the DMA control circuit is programmed with signals sent over the ISA bus. This provides an order of magnitude reduction is the time required to program the DMA control circuit.
    • 具有工业标准架构(ISA)总线和外围控制器互连(PCI)总线的计算机系统的桥接口耦合在ISA和PCI总线之间。 桥接器具有通过编程信号进行DMA传输的可编程的直接存储器存取(DMA)控制电路,以及耦合在ISA总线和DMA控制电路之间的散射/收集单元。 散射/收集单元选择性地将编程信号提供给DMA控制电路,或者使编程信号通过ISA总线提供。 将编程信号直接从分散/收集单元的编程控制器提供给DMA控制电路,利用了DMA控制电路和散射/聚集单元在桥芯片上的位置。 如果DMA控制电路通过ISA总线发送的信号进行编程,则程序控制器能够对仅具有一个33 MHz时钟的I / O写周期来编程DMA控制电路,而不是多个8 MHz时钟。 这提供了对DMA控制电路进行编程所需的时间的数量级。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Airflow Barriers for Efficient Cooling of Memory Modules
    • 用于高效冷却内存模块的气流障碍
    • US20110080700A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • US12572301
    • 2009-10-02
    • Patrick M. BlandVinod KamathJimmy G. Foster, SR.Ivan R. Zapata
    • Patrick M. BlandVinod KamathJimmy G. Foster, SR.Ivan R. Zapata
    • G06F1/20
    • G06F1/20
    • Method and apparatus providing airflow through a chassis including an upstream column of memory modules and a downstream column of memory modules. The airflow is divided into first and second separate airflow streams extending from an upstream end of the upstream column to a downstream end of the downstream column. The first airflow stream is guided into contact with a single memory module operably-installed in the upstream column and to avoid contact with any memory module in the downstream column. The second airflow stream is guided to avoid contact with any memory module in the upstream column and into contact with a single memory module operably-installed in the downstream column. The improved cooling enables the extended use of a single memory module per channel, even though the thermal load on such a memory module is greater. The result is an overall savings of power, since cooling requirements no longer dictate the installation of additional memory modules per channel in order to share and distribute the thermal load.
    • 提供通过包括存储器模块的上游列和存储器模块的下游列的底盘的气流的方法和装置。 气流被分为从上游塔的上游端延伸到下游塔的下游端的第一和第二分开的气流。 第一气流引导与可操作地安装在上游塔中的单个存储器模块接触,并且避免与下游塔中的任何存储器模块接触。 引导第二气流流以避免与上游塔中的任何存储器模块接触并与可操作地安装在下游塔中的单个存储器模块接触。 即使在这样的存储器模块上的热负载较大,改进的冷却也能够每通道扩展使用单个存储器模块。 结果是总体上节省了电力,因为冷却要求不再要求每个通道安装额外的内存模块,以便共享和分配热负载。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Directing interrupts to currently idle processors
    • 将中断定向到当前空闲的处理器
    • US07694055B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US11251334
    • 2005-10-15
    • Ryuji OritaSusumu AraiBrian D. AllisonPatrick M. Bland
    • Ryuji OritaSusumu AraiBrian D. AllisonPatrick M. Bland
    • G06F13/24
    • G06F13/24
    • Interrupts are directed to currently idle processors. Which of a number of processors of a computing system that are currently idle is determined. An interrupt is received and directed to one of the currently idle processors for processing. Determining which processors are currently idle can be accomplished by monitoring each processor to determine whether it has entered an idle state. When a processor has entered an idle state, it is thus determined that the processor is currently idle. Where just one processor is currently idle, an interrupt is directed to this processor. Where more than one processor is currently idle, one of these processors is selected to which to deliver an interrupt, such as in a round-robin manner. Where no processor is currently idle, then one of the processors is selected to which to deliver an interrupt.
    • 中断针对当前空闲的处理器。 确定当前空闲的计算系统的多个处理器中的哪一个。 接收到中断并将其定向到当前空闲处理器之一进行处理。 确定哪些处理器当前处于空闲状态可以通过监视每个处理器来确定它是否进入空闲状态。 当处理器进入空闲状态时,因此确定处理器当前处于空闲状态。 当一个处理器当前处于空闲状态时,一个中断就被指向这个处理器。 当多个处理器当前空闲时,选择这些处理器之一来传送中断,例如以循环方式。 在没有处理器当前空闲的情况下,选择一个处理器来传送中断。