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11. 发明授权

US06881931B2 Method and apparatus for heating glass 失效
标题翻译：玻璃加热方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06881931B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10881941
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Jukka Vehmas , Jorma Valkama
发明人： Jukka Vehmas , Jorma Valkama
IPC分类号： C03B23/033 , C03B23/025 , C03B27/044 , C03B29/02 , F27B9/10 , F27B9/36
CPC分类号： C03B29/02 , C03B27/044 , Y10S65/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for heating glass, in which glass (4) is heated upon rollers (3) in a tempering furnace (1) from above and below of the glass (4). At least the upper surface of the glass (4) is heated with hot air jets directed substantially perpendicularly relative to the surface of the glass (4). The air jets have been provided by sucking air mainly from the inside of the furnace and by pressurizing the air taken from the inside of the tempering furnace (1) to an overpressure of over 0.1 bar relative to the pressure in the tempering furnace (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于加热玻璃的方法和装置，其中玻璃（4）从玻璃（4）的上方和下方在回火炉（1）中的辊（3）上被加热。至少玻璃（4）的上表面被相对于玻璃（4）的表面基本垂直地指定的热空气射流加热。空气喷射器主要通过从炉内吸入空气，并将从回火炉（1）的内部吸入的空气相对于回火炉（1）中的压力加压至超过0.1巴的过压，。

12. 发明申请

US20040232135A1 Method and apparatus for heating glass 失效
公开(公告)号：US20040232135A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-25
申请号：US10881941
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： UNIGLASS ENGINEERING OY
发明人： Jukka Vehmas , Jorma Valkama
IPC分类号： F27D011/00 , A21B001/22
CPC分类号： C03B29/02 , C03B27/044 , Y10S65/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for heating glass, in which glass (4) is heated upon rollers (3) in a tempering furnace (1) from above and below of the glass (4). At least the upper surface of the glass (4) is heated with hot air jets directed substantially perpendicularly relative to the surface of the glass (4). The air jets have been provided by sucking air mainly from the inside of the furnace and by pressurizing the air taken from the inside of the tempering furnace (1) to an overpressure of over 0.1 bar relative to the pressure in the tempering furnace (1).

13. 发明申请

US20030182965A1 Device and method for relaxing stress in glass, especially at the base of the neck of a television funnel 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在玻璃中放松压力的装置和方法，特别是在电视漏斗颈部的底部
公开(公告)号：US20030182965A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-02
申请号：US10381147
申请日：2003-03-20
发明人： Ulrich Fotheringham , Hauke Esemann , Bernd Hoppe , Eva Hnullzel , Michael Kluge , Norbert Baumbach
IPC分类号： C03B025/00
CPC分类号： C03B29/06 , C03B25/02 , C03B29/00 , C03B29/02 , H01J9/244
摘要： The invention relates to a method for relaxing stress in glass, especially at the base of the neck of a television funnel, comprising at least the following steps: the glass which is to be relaxed is heated from an initial temperature T1 to a holding temperature T2; said glass is maintained at the holding temperature T2 for a period of time t2 until the glass has relaxed; the glass is cooled to a temperature T3 which is always less than T1; the temperature T2 is maintained, and the heating and cooling processes are carried out by means of a regulating circuit comprising at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature and one heating unit as a control element. The invention is characterised in that the heating unit comprises infrared beam emitters for heating the glass which is to be relaxed, said beams having a thermal delay time of less than 10 s, especially less than 5 s.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种放松玻璃中应力的方法，特别是在电视漏斗的颈部的基部处，其至少包括以下步骤：将要松弛的玻璃从初始温度T1加热到保持温度T2 ; 将玻璃保持在保持温度T2一段时间t2直到玻璃松弛; 将玻璃冷却至总是小于T1的温度T3; 维持温度T2，并且通过包括至少一个用于检测温度的温度传感器和一个加热单元作为控制元件的调节电路来进行加热和冷却处理。本发明的特征在于，加热单元包括用于加热要松弛的玻璃的红外线束发射器，所述光束的热延迟时间小于10秒，特别是小于5秒。

14. 发明授权

US06524668B1 Composite crucible, and preparation method and regeneration method thereof 有权
标题翻译：复合坩埚及其制备方法及再生方法
公开(公告)号：US06524668B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09334239
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： Yoshiyuki Tsuji , Masanori Fukui , Ken-ichi Hiroshima
发明人： Yoshiyuki Tsuji , Masanori Fukui , Ken-ichi Hiroshima
IPC分类号： B29D2200
CPC分类号： C03B23/006 , C03B19/095 , C03B29/02 , C30B15/10 , C30B35/002 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1317
摘要： A composite crucible for pulling up monocrystalline silicone, which is superior in shape stability and suitable for a large-sized one is provided. The composite crucible is characterized in that a carbonaceous material as an outer layer and a quartz glass as an inner layer are integrally formed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提升单晶硅的复合坩埚，其具有优异的形状稳定性并且适合于大尺寸硅胶。复合坩埚的特征在于，作为外层的碳质材料和作为内层的石英玻璃一体形成。

15. 发明授权

US06467311B1 Double flame polishing method for fiber preforms 有权
标题翻译：光纤预制棒的双火焰抛光方法
公开(公告)号：US06467311B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09487342
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Hideki Fujii , Takaaki Nagao , Shoji Hoshino , Tadakatsu Shimada , Hideo Hirasawa
发明人： Hideki Fujii , Takaaki Nagao , Shoji Hoshino , Tadakatsu Shimada , Hideo Hirasawa
IPC分类号： C03B37023
CPC分类号： C03B29/02 , C03B37/01237
摘要： The optical fiber base material heat treatment method can be provided that the first flame polishing heats the surface of the optical fiber base material (106) with fixing a length of the optical fiber base material (106) and the second flame polishing heats the surface of the optical fiber base material (106) by lower temperature than the temperature of the heating of the first flame polishing.
摘要翻译：可以提供光纤基材热处理方法，即第一火焰抛光通过固定光纤基材（106）的长度来加热光纤基材（106）的表面，并且第二火焰抛光加热了光纤基材所述光纤基材（106）的温度比所述第一次火焰抛光的加热温度低。

16. 发明授权

US06230520B1 Process for preparation of glass optical elements 失效
标题翻译：制备玻璃光学元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06230520B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09116962
申请日：1998-07-17
申请人： Shinichiro Hirota , Ken Uno
发明人： Shinichiro Hirota , Ken Uno
IPC分类号： C03B1100
CPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B11/12 , C03B29/02 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method disclosed can mold glass optical elements having a good surface precision with a relatively short cycle time even where glass optical elements are manufactured in largely transforming a glass material. This method is, for example, a molding method for glass optical elements including the step of pressing a glass molding material softened by heat until the center thickness of the glass molded article becomes 70% of the center thickness of the glass molding material to produce the glass molded article. The preheat temperature of the mold is set to a temperature that the average of the temperatures around molding surfaces of upper and lower molds constituting the mold is a temperature that the glass molding material indicates a viscosity of X poises; the heating temperature of the glass molding material is set to a temperature that the glass molding material indicates a viscosity of Y poises; the viscosity X and the viscosity Y satisfy the following formulas. log X
摘要翻译：所公开的方法可以在具有相当短的周期时间的情况下模制具有良好的表面精度的玻璃光学元件，即使在玻璃材料的大幅度转化中制造玻璃光学元件的情况下也是如此。该方法例如是玻璃光学元件的成型方法，其包括对通过加热软化的玻璃成型体进行加压，直到玻璃成形体的中心厚度成为玻璃成形材料的中心厚度的70％为止，玻璃成型品。将模具的预热温度设定为构成模具的上模具和下模具的成型面周围温度的平均值为玻璃成型材料表示X泊的粘度的温度的温度; 将玻璃成形材料的加热温度设定为玻璃成形材料表示Y泊的粘度的温度; 粘度X和粘度Y满足下式。

17. 发明授权

US6111227A Furnace exhaust method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：炉排气法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6111227A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US326198
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： Steven B. Cress
发明人： Steven B. Cress
IPC分类号： C03B29/02 , F27B17/00 , F27D1/00 , F27D7/04 , F27D11/02 , F27D11/00
CPC分类号： C03B29/02 , F27B17/0083 , F27D1/0036 , F27D11/02 , F27D7/04
摘要： An electrically heated furnace wherein electrical heating elements are mounted and supported so that they face the inner furnace walls and are isolated from direct communication with articles being treated within the furnace such that clean air flows over the heating elements providing oxygen to create an aluminum oxide coating on the heating elements and maintains a clean atmosphere about the heating elements. Air circulation from exterior the furnace is through ports in the furnace walls and over the electrical heating elements; exhaust from the furnace is through ports in the furnace walls into a plenum and out through a flue creating pressure differentials with the pressure in the furnace area where articles are being subjected to heat is lower than the atmosphere and the area in which the heating elements are located.
摘要翻译：一种电加热炉，其中电加热元件被安装和支撑，使得它们面对内炉壁并与在炉内被处理的物品直接连通，使得清洁空气流过提供氧气的加热元件以产生氧化铝涂层在加热元件上保持关于加热元件的清洁气氛。来自炉外的空气循环通过炉壁和电加热元件的端口; 来自炉的排气通过炉壁中的端口进入集气室，并通过烟道出来，从而产生压力差，其中制品受热的炉区域的压力低于大气和加热元件的面积位于。

18. 发明授权

US5861047A Method for manufacturing an article comprising a refractory dielectric body 失效
$Method for manufacturing an article comprising a refractory dielectric body$
标题翻译：制造包含耐火介电体的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5861047A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US939142
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： James William Fleming, Jr. , Robert M. Pafchek
发明人： James William Fleming, Jr. , Robert M. Pafchek
IPC分类号： C03B29/02 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/014 , C03C23/00 , C03C25/62 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03C25/6293 , C03B29/02 , C03B37/01237 , C03B37/0148 , C03B37/01493 , C03C23/006 , C03B2201/03 , C03B2201/04
摘要： A refractory dielectric body is heated with a plasma torch at conditions which do not result in substantial removal of a surface portion of the body, yet which are sufficient to reduce both surface and bulk impurities. Typically, the body is solid, e.g., a rod as opposed to a tube, and is treated with the plasma in the absence of simultaneous deposition of material onto the body. Advantageously, an isothermal plasma torch is utilized, and the torch advantageously produces an oxygen or oxygen-containing plasma. The invention is useful for reducing chlorine impurities by at least about 30% to a depth of at least about 10 .mu.m, with accompanying reduction of hydroxyl impurities. The invention thus provides a useful method for reducing the concentration of impurities that contribute to imperfections during the process of drawing fiber from an optical fiber preform, without requiring substantial removal of the surface of the preform.
摘要翻译：耐火电介质体在等离子体焰炬的条件下被加热，其条件不会导致本体的表面部分的实质去除，而这足以减少表面和体积杂质。通常，身体是固体的，例如与管相反的杆，并且在没有材料同时沉积到身体上的情况下用等离子体处理。有利地，使用等温等离子体焰炬，并且炬有利地产生含氧或含氧的等离子体。本发明可用于将氯杂质减少至少约30％至至少约10μm的深度，伴随着羟基杂质的减少。因此，本发明提供了一种有用的方法，用于在从纤维预制棒中拉伸纤维的过程中减少有助于缺陷的杂质的浓度，而不需要基本上去除预型体的表面。

19. 发明授权

US5817162A Method of making a container from a bottle 失效
标题翻译：从瓶子制造容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5817162A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US424278
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Sean Cameron Penrith
发明人： Sean Cameron Penrith
IPC分类号： A47G19/22 , B65D81/36 , C03B9/33 , C03B21/02 , C03B23/213 , C03B29/02 , C03B33/06 , C03B33/085 , C03B33/095 , C03C27/10 , C03B21/00 , C03B23/26 , C03B33/00 , C03B33/08
CPC分类号： A47G19/2255 , B65D11/04 , B65D81/36 , C03B23/213 , C03B29/02 , C03B33/06 , C03B33/085 , C03B33/095 , C03B33/0955 , C03B9/33 , C03C27/10 , Y10S65/10 , Y10T428/131
摘要： The invention relates to a method of forming a goblet from a glass bottle of the type having a base, a body portion extending from the base and converging towards a neck which terminates in a lip defining a mouth. The method comprises the steps of severing the base from the body portion along a first severance plane which is proximate the base and normal to a central axis of the bottle, and removing a waste portion of the body along a second severance plane which is parallel to the first severance plane. The mouth of the bottle is then glued or fused to a center portion of an upper surface of the base so as to form the goblet, with the base of the bottle forming a foot of the goblet, the neck of the bottle forming a stem of the goblet and the body portion of the bottle defining a bowl of the goblet. The method may include the step of plugging the neck of the bottle so as to form a solid stem.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 02181 Sec。 371 1995年9月18日第 102（e）1995年9月18日PCT PCT 1993年10月22日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 08909 日本1994年04月28日本发明涉及一种从具有基部的玻璃瓶形成杯状物的方法，该基部是从基部延伸的主体部分，并且朝向终止于限定嘴部的唇缘的颈部会聚。该方法包括以下步骤：沿着靠近基部并垂直于瓶子的中心轴线的第一分离平面将主体部分从主体部分切断，并且沿着平行于第二切割平面的第二切断平面去除主体的废弃部分第一架遣散机然后将瓶子的口部胶合或熔合到基部的上表面的中心部分，以便形成杯子，瓶子的底部形成高杯的脚，瓶子的颈部形成瓶子和瓶子的身体部分限定了杯子的杯子。该方法可以包括堵塞瓶颈的步骤，以形成固体茎。

20. 发明授权

US5221306A Method and apparatus for modifying the transverse cross section of a body 失效
标题翻译：用于改变身体的横截面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5221306A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US607020
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： James W. Fleming, Jr. , Adolph H. Moesle, Jr. , Fred P. Partus
发明人： James W. Fleming, Jr. , Adolph H. Moesle, Jr. , Fred P. Partus
IPC分类号： C03B23/043 , C03B23/057 , C03B29/02 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/018 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/01228 , C03B23/043 , C03B23/057 , C03B29/02 , C03B37/01257 , C03B37/01446 , C03B37/01466 , C03B37/0148 , C03B37/01861 , C03B37/01884 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/2502
摘要： The transverse cross section of a body is modified by the steps of: a) determining the extent to which the body has material in excess of a desired shape at a plurality of points, b) exposing the body to a local heat source having a temperature sufficiently high to remove material from the surface of the body, and c) moving the surface of the body in relation to the source at a speed which decreases in regions where the body has material in excess of the desired shape so as to remove more material from such regions than from other regions. In a preferred embodiment, the body is an optical fiber preform, the local heat source is the fireball of a plasma torch, and the body is moved relative to the torch by rotating the preform at a controllable angular velocity while the torch is translated along the length of the preform.
摘要翻译：通过以下步骤修改身体的横截面：a）确定身体在多个点处具有超过所需形状的材料的程度，b）将身体暴露于具有温度的局部热源足够高以从身体的表面去除材料，以及c）以主体具有超过所需形状的材料的区域减小的速度相对于源移动身体的表面，以便去除更多的材料来自其他地区。在优选实施例中，主体是光纤预制件，局部热源是等离子体焰炬的火球，并且通过以可控的角速度旋转预制件，主体通过旋转预制件而相对于炬移动，同时割炬沿着预成型件的长度。

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