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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical glass, preform for press forming, optical element, and processes for producing these
    • 光学玻璃,压制成形用预成型体,光学元件及其制造方法
    • US08728962B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13707743
    • 2012-12-07
    • Hoya Corporation
    • Miko Ikenishi
    • C03C3/23C03C3/247C03C3/16
    • C03C3/247C03B11/12G02B5/226
    • Provided is a low-dispersion optical glass that is formed of a fluorophosphate glass in which the molar ratio of the content of O2− to the content of P5+, O2−/P5+, is 3.5 or more and that has an Abbe's number (νd) of over 70 or has an F− content of 65 anionic % or more, and the optical glass enables the suppression of the volatilization of a glass component when an optical glass formed of a fluorophosphate glass is produced or when an obtained glass in a molten state is caused to flow out to shape it into a glass shaped material, so that the variation of properties such as a refractive index, etc., involved in the fluctuations of a glass composition and the variation of quality such as the occurrence of striae can be suppressed.
    • 本发明提供一种低分散型光学玻璃,其由O 2 - 与P 5+,O 2 - / P 5+的含量的摩尔比为3.5以上且具有阿贝数(&ngr; d)超过70或具有65阴离子%以上的F含量,并且当由氟磷酸盐玻璃形成的光学玻璃制造时,或者当获得的玻璃成分为玻璃成分时,光学玻璃能够抑制玻璃成分的挥发 导致熔融状态流出以将其成形为玻璃形状的材料,使得涉及玻璃组合物的波动等的性能如折射率等的变化以及诸如条纹的发生的质量的变化 可以抑制。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Glass forming apparatus and glass forming method
    • 玻璃成型装置及玻璃成型方法
    • US20070234760A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11783214
    • 2007-04-06
    • Moriji Nozaki
    • Moriji Nozaki
    • C03C10/00C03B11/00C03B9/38
    • C03B11/088C03B11/12C03B2215/50Y02P40/57
    • A glass forming apparatus and a glass forming method of high economical merit and high production efficiency are provided. More specifically, the glass forming apparatus has dies, in which at least one die is divided into a heat exchange unit and a press unit, and in the glass forming apparatus and glass forming method, the plane precision is improved in the contact dividing surfaces of the heat exchange unit and the press unit.A glass forming apparatus includes a die having a press surface for pressing a glass material, in which the die has a plurality of dies, and at least one die is divided into a heat exchange unit and a press unit. Preferably, the surface precision of at least one part of each dividing surface in contact with the heat exchange unit and the press unit has a flatness (PV) of 500 μm or less, and the plane precision of at least one part of the dividing surface has a surface roughness (Ra) of 100 μm or less.
    • 提供了一种具有高经济性和高生产效率的玻璃形成装置和玻璃形成方法。 更具体地说,玻璃形成装置具有将至少一个模具分成热交换单元和冲压单元的模具,并且在玻璃成形装置和玻璃成形方法中,提高了接触分割面的平面精度 热交换单元和压机单元。 一种玻璃成形设备包括:具有用于挤压玻璃材料的压制表面的模具,其中模具具有多个模具,并且至少一个模具被分为热交换单元和压制单元。 优选地,与热交换单元和压力单元接触的每个分割表面的至少一部分的表面精度具有500μm或更小的平坦度(PV),并且分割表面的至少一部分的平面精度 表面粗糙度(Ra)为100μm以下。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing glass optical elements
    • 制造玻璃光学元件的工艺
    • US06564584B2
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09432388
    • 1999-11-02
    • Shin-ichiro HirotaKen UnoHiroaki TakaharaTadayuki FujimotoHiroshi Enomoto
    • Shin-ichiro HirotaKen UnoHiroaki TakaharaTadayuki FujimotoHiroshi Enomoto
    • C03B4004
    • C03B11/12C03B11/08Y02P40/57
    • Processes for manufacturing glass optical elements by press molding a heated and softened glass material in preheated molds. In the process, the glass material is heated while it is floated by a gas blow and the heated and softened glass material is transferred to the preheated molds and then subjected to press molding. Alternatively, the process comprises: heating a glass material at a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of lower than 109 poises, preheating molds at a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of from 109 to 1012 poises, subjecting the heated and softened glass material to initial press in the preheated molds for 3 to 60 seconds, starting to cool the vicinity of molding surfaces of the molds at a rate of 20° C./minute or higher upon starting of, or during, or after the initial press, and removing a molded glass article from the molds after the temperature of the vicinity of the molding surfaces of the molds becomes a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature at which the glass material has a viscosity of 1012 poises.
    • 通过在预热模具中加热和软化玻璃材料来压制玻璃光学元件的方法。 在此过程中,玻璃材料通过气吹而被加热,并将加热和软化的玻璃材料转移到预热的模具中,然后进行压制成型。 或者,该方法包括:在玻璃材料具有低于109泊的粘度的温度下加热玻璃材料,在玻璃材料具有109至1012泊的粘度的温度下预热模具,对加热的 并将玻璃材料软化以在预热模具中初始压制3至60秒,开始在模具的模制表面附近以20℃/分钟或更高的速率开始或在其之后或期间 初始压制,并且在模具的模制表面附近的温度变成等于或低于玻璃材料具有1012泊的粘度的温度的温度下,将模制的玻璃制品从模具中取出。