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91. 发明申请

US20030155506A1 Cyclone sampling nozzle for an ion mobility spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：用于离子迁移谱仪的旋风采样喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20030155506A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：US10295010
申请日：2002-11-14
发明人： Viatcheslav S. Motchkine , Leonid Y. Krasnobaev , Stephen N. Bunker
IPC分类号： H01J049/00 , B01D059/44
CPC分类号： G01N1/02 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2001/028
摘要： The presence of trace molecules in air may be determined using an ion mobility spectrometer. Such devices may be used in the fields of explosives detection, identification of narcotics, and in applications characterized by the presence of very low airborne concentrations of organic molecules of special interest. The sensitivity of such instruments is dependent on the method of gas sampling utilized. A cyclone sampling nozzle can greatly improve the sampling efficiency, particularly when the sampling needs to be performed at a distance from the air intake. The cyclone sampling nozzle consists of an intake gas flow and a separate coaxial emitted gas flow which is deflected to move with a circular motion.
摘要翻译：可以使用离子迁移谱仪测定空气中微量分子的存在。这种装置可用于爆炸物检测，麻醉药品鉴定以及特别是存在非常低空气浓度的特别有趣的有机分子的应用。这些仪器的灵敏度取决于所采用的气体采样方法。旋风采样喷嘴可以大大提高采样效率，特别是当需要在与进气口相距一定距离进行采样时。旋风采样喷嘴由进气气流和单独的同轴排出的气流组成，其被偏转以便以圆周运动移动。

92. 发明申请

US20030045810A1 Highly sensitive, practical, widely available diagnostic kit for fungal skin infections 审中-公开
标题翻译：高度敏感，实用，广泛可用的真菌皮肤感染诊断试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US20030045810A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-06
申请号：US10237564
申请日：2002-09-09
发明人： Piotr Borkowski
IPC分类号： A61B010/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/0064 , A61B10/0035 , A61B10/0096 , B01L1/52 , G01N1/02 , G01N2001/005 , G01N2001/028
摘要： A fungal skin infection diagnostic kit is disclosed with a plurality of components stored within a box. The box can be provided with a colorful, attractive front graphic and may include a photo of a working pathologist, etc. The box can be provided with a hole allowing for easy hanging and display of the product. The kit is used for transferring one or more skin lesions to a remote location, such as a diagnostic lab. The kit can include a plastic diagnostic slide with attached self-adhesive tape, a plastic specimen bag where the slide with attached skin lesion can be placed, medical information and use instructions, and a return envelope. The specimen bag is preferably provided with a zip-type closing mechanism and a bar code with corresponding case number. The return envelope is preferably prepaid. The kit can also include a data form to be filled out by the user for his or her personal information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种真菌皮肤感染诊断试剂盒，其具有储存在盒子内的多种成分。该盒子可以提供一个丰富多彩的，有吸引力的前置图形，并可能包括一个工作病理学家的照片等。该盒子可以设置一个孔，使产品容易挂起和显示。该套件用于将一个或多个皮肤损伤转移到远程位置，例如诊断实验室。该套件可以包括带有附带的自粘胶带的塑料诊断滑块，可以放置附着皮肤损伤的滑块的塑料样品袋，医疗信息和使用说明书以及返回信封。试样袋优选设有拉链式封闭机构和具有相应壳体编号的条形码。返回信封最好是预付费。该套件还可以包括由用户为其个人信息填写的数据表。

93. 发明授权

US06524530B1 Sample collecting member and wiping inspection instrument 失效
标题翻译：样品收集部件和擦拭检查仪器
公开(公告)号：US06524530B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09529375
申请日：2000-04-12
申请人： Toshinori Igarashi , Noriaki Hattori , Seiji Murakami , Tatsuya Sakakibara , Morisaku Saito
发明人： Toshinori Igarashi , Noriaki Hattori , Seiji Murakami , Tatsuya Sakakibara , Morisaku Saito
IPC分类号： G01N3348
CPC分类号： B01L3/5029 , A61B10/0045 , B01L3/5082 , B01L2300/047 , B01L2300/0672 , B01L2400/0683 , G01N1/02 , G01N2001/028 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A wipe inspecting instrument comprising a sample collecting member and a reactive reagent container. The sample collecting member comprises a tubular main body having both upper and lower ends thereof opened, a sample wiping member removably fitted to the upper open portion of the main body and an extracting liquid container disposed below the main body. The sample wiping member includes a retaining member inserted into the upper part of the main body and a cotton swab held by the retaining member. Further, the sample collecting member includes a splash-proofing member disposed at a lower part of the extracting liquid container, for preventing the splash of the extracting liquid. The reactive reagent container has a test tube shape and so inserted into the open portion at the lower end of the main body as to be capable of moving up and down.
摘要翻译：一种擦拭检查仪器，包括样品收集构件和反应性试剂容器。样品收集构件包括其上端和下端都打开的管状主体，可移除地装配到主体的上开口部分的试样擦拭构件和设置在主体下方的提取液容器。样品擦拭构件包括插入主体的上部的保持构件和由保持构件保持的棉签。此外，样本收集构件包括设置在提取液容器的下部的防溅构件，用于防止提取液的飞溅。反应性试剂容器具有试管形状，并且插入到主体的下端的开口部分中以能够上下移动。

94. 发明申请

US20020148305A1 Combined particle vapor sampler 有权
标题翻译：组合颗粒蒸气取样器
公开(公告)号：US20020148305A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：US10061251
申请日：2002-02-04
发明人： Ludmila Danylewych-May , John Henry Davies , Frank Kuja , Sabatino Nacson
IPC分类号： G01N001/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/02 , G01N1/2214 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2001/028 , G01N2001/2223
摘要： An method of, and an apparatus for, collecting a sample of a substance of interest, utilizes an apparatus having a device for collecting a vapor sample and a device for retaining a substrate. A substrate, having a working portion and a mounting portion, is mounted by the mounting portion of the substrate, whereby the working portion of the substrate is exposed for use. The apparatus so that the working portion of the substrate traverses surfaces of interest, to collect a particulate sample. A device for sampling vapor is operated to obtain a vapor sample. The vapor and particulate samples collected are analyzed.
摘要翻译：用于收集感兴趣物质的样品的方法和装置利用具有用于收集蒸汽样品的装置和用于保持基底的装置的装置。具有工作部分和安装部分的基板通过基板的安装部分安装，从而使基板的工作部分露出来使用。该装置使得基板的工作部分穿过感兴趣的表面，以收集颗粒样品。操作用于取样蒸气的装置以获得蒸汽样品。分析收集的蒸汽和微粒样品。

95. 发明授权

US06447463B1 Highly sensitive, practical, widely available diagnostic kit for fungal skin infections 失效
标题翻译：高度敏感，实用，广泛可用的真菌皮肤感染诊断试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US06447463B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09708371
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： Piotr Borkowski
发明人： Piotr Borkowski
IPC分类号： A61B1000
CPC分类号： A61B10/0064 , A61B10/0035 , A61B10/0096 , B01L9/54 , G01N1/02 , G01N2001/005 , G01N2001/028
摘要： A fungal skin infection diagnostic kit is disclosed with a plurality of components stored within a box. The box can be provided with a colorful, attractive front graphic and may include a photo of a working pathologist, etc. The box can be provided with a hole allowing for easy hanging and display of the product. The kit is used for transferring one or more skin legions to a remote location, such as a diagnostic lab. The kit can include a plastic diagnostic slide with attached self-adhesive tape, a plastic specimen bag where the slide with attached skin legion can be placed, medical information and use instructions, and a return envelope. The specimen bag is preferably provided with a zip-type closing mechanism and a bar code with corresponding case number. The return envelope is preferably prepaid. The kit can also include a data form to be filled out by the user for his or her personal information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种真菌皮肤感染诊断试剂盒，其具有储存在盒子内的多种成分。该盒子可以提供一个多彩，有吸引力的正面图形，并可能包括一个工作病理学家的照片等。该盒子可以设置一个孔，以便于产品的容易悬挂和显示。该套件用于将一个或多个皮肤部队转移到远程位置，例如诊断实验室。该套件可以包括带有附带的自粘胶带的塑料诊断滑块，可以放置附带皮肤军团的滑块的塑料样品袋，医疗信息和使用说明书以及返回信封。试样袋优选设有拉链式封闭机构和具有相应壳体编号的条形码。返回信封最好是预付费。该套件还可以包括由用户为其个人信息填写的数据表。

96. 发明授权

US06397690B1 Tools for measuring surface cleanliness 失效
标题翻译：测量表面清洁度的工具
公开(公告)号：US06397690B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09669574
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Mark Stewart Schroder , Donald Ernest Woodmansee , Douglas Frank Beadie
发明人： Mark Stewart Schroder , Donald Ernest Woodmansee , Douglas Frank Beadie
IPC分类号： G01N114
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , B08B1/00 , G01N1/02 , G01N2001/028
摘要： A procedure and tools for quantifying surface cleanliness are described. Cleanliness of a target surface is quantified by wiping a prescribed area of the surface with a flexible, bright white cloth swatch, preferably mounted on a special tool. The cloth picks up a substantial amount of any particulate surface contamination. The amount of contamination is determined by measuring the reflectivity loss of the cloth before and after wiping on the contaminated system and comparing that loss to a previous calibration with similar contamination. In the alternative, a visual comparison of the contaminated cloth to a contamination key provides an indication of the surface cleanliness.
摘要翻译：描述了用于量化表面清洁度的程序和工具。通过用优选安装在专用工具上的柔性亮白色样片擦拭表面的规定区域来量化目标表面的清洁度。布料会吸收大量的任何颗粒表面污染物。通过测量在污染系统上擦拭之前和之后的布的反射率损失并将该损失与先前具有相似污染的校准进行比较来确定污染物的量。在另一种选择中，污染的布与污染密钥的视觉比较提供了表面清洁度的指示。

97. 发明授权

US06382036B1 Apparatus for measuring surface particulate contamination 失效
标题翻译：用于测量表面颗粒污染的装置
公开(公告)号：US06382036B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09670452
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Donald E. Woodmansee
发明人： Donald E. Woodmansee
IPC分类号： G01N104
CPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N1/02 , G01N2001/028
摘要： An apparatus for measuring surface particulate contamination includes a tool for collecting a contamination sample from a target surface, a mask having an opening of known area formed therein for defining the target surface, and a flexible connector connecting the tool to the mask. The tool includes a body portion having a large diameter section defining a surface and a small diameter section extending from the large diameter section. A particulate collector is removably mounted on the surface of the large diameter section for collecting the contaminants. The tool further includes a spindle extending from the small diameter section and a spool slidingly mounted on the spindle. A spring is disposed between the small diameter section and the spool for biasing the spool away from the small diameter section. An indicator is provided on the spindle so as to be revealed when the spool is pressed downward to compress the spring.
摘要翻译：用于测量表面微粒污染的装置包括用于从目标表面收集污染样品的工具，具有形成在其中的用于限定目标表面的已知区域的开口的掩模，以及将工具连接到掩模的柔性连接器。该工具包括具有限定表面的大直径部分的主体部分和从大直径部分延伸的小直径部分。颗粒收集器可拆卸地安装在大直径部分的表面上，用于收集污染物。该工具还包括从小直径部分延伸的心轴和滑动地安装在心轴上的线轴。弹簧设置在小直径部分和线轴之间，用于使线轴偏离小直径部分。主轴上设有一个指示器，以便当阀芯向下按压以压缩弹簧时显示。

98. 发明申请

US20010046687A1 Method for the enhancement of luminescence intensity from a reaction between adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and a luciferase/luciferin reactant system 审中-公开
标题翻译：从三磷酸腺苷（ATP）与荧光素酶/荧光素反应体系之间的反应增强发光强度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20010046687A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-29
申请号：US09821301
申请日：2001-03-29
发明人： Joseph L. DiCesare
IPC分类号： C12Q001/66
CPC分类号： B01L3/5029 , B01L2300/0672 , C12Q1/66 , G01N1/02 , G01N21/763 , G01N33/52 , G01N2001/028 , G01N2201/0221
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for significantly enhancing the luciferase activity in a chemiluminescence assay technique. The disclosed method involves the use of trehalose, a-D-glucopyranosyl-a-D-glucopyranoside, in a chemiluminescent reactant system. By adding trehalose up to its saturation solubility level, increases in emission intensity of from 25-100%, or greater, can be attained.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种在化学发光测定技术中显着提高荧光素酶活性的方法。所公开的方法涉及在化学发光反应体系中使用海藻糖，a-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。通过加入海藻糖达到其饱和溶解度水平，可以获得25-100％以上的发射强度的增加。

99. 发明授权

US5569328A Silicon semiconductor wafer test 失效
标题翻译：硅半导体晶圆测试
公开(公告)号：US5569328A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US370318
申请日：1995-01-10
申请人： Steve I. Petvai , Michael P. Buet
发明人： Steve I. Petvai , Michael P. Buet
IPC分类号： G01N1/02 , G01N35/00 , G01R1/067 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： G01R1/06705 , G01N1/02 , G01N35/0099 , Y10T436/255
摘要： The invention relates to a system for manufacturing semiconductor devices from silicon semiconductor wafers, comprising forming device operable forming a silicon semiconductor wafer, oxidizing device operable for forming an oxidation gate on the silicon semiconductor wafer and thereafter, a testing arrangement for testing the silicon semiconductor wafer for contaminants using a test drop; wherein the improvement comprises, rotating device operable for receiving the wafer and for rotating in one direction and the opposite direction at predetermined rates in response to first electrical signals; carrier device operable for being positioned on the silicon semiconductor wafer and for retaining at least a portion of the test drop in contact with the wafer during relative movements of the carrier device over the surface of the wafer while substantially eliminating direct contact between the carrier device and the wafer; radial moving device operable for moving the carrier device along a predetermined radial path relative any clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the wafer in response to second electrical signals; first control device operable for generating the first electrical signals for causing the rotating device to rotate first in one direction and then in the opposite direction so that the resultant effect is an incremental rotation of the wafer; and second control device operable for generating second electrical signals for causing the radial moving device to move the carrier device incrementally radially so that the carrier device follows a path covering substantially all of a predetermined portion of the surface of the wafer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从硅半导体晶片制造半导体器件的系统，包括可操作地形成硅半导体晶片的形成装置，可操作以在硅半导体晶片上形成氧化栅的氧化装置，此后，用于测试硅半导体晶片的测试装置对于使用测试滴的污染物; 其中改进包括：响应于第一电信号，可操作以接收晶片并且以预定速率在一个方向和相反方向上旋转的旋转装置; 载体装置，其可操作用于定位在硅半导体晶片上，并且用于在载体装置在晶片表面上的相对运动期间保持与晶片接触的至少一部分测试液滴，同时基本上消除载体装置与载体装置之间的直接接触晶圆; 径向移动装置，其可操作以响应于第二电信号相对于晶片的任何顺时针和逆时针旋转沿着预定的径向路径移动载体装置; 第一控制装置，其可操作用于产生用于使旋转装置首先在一个方向上然后在相反方向上旋转的第一电信号，使得所得到的效果是晶片的增量旋转; 以及第二控制装置，其可操作用于产生第二电信号，以使所述径向运动装置径向地逐渐移动所述载体装置，使得所述载体装置遵循覆盖所述晶片表面的基本上所有预定部分的路径。

100. 发明授权

US5437203A Sampling device comprising a revolvable sampling wheel with a metal wheel rim 失效
标题翻译：采样装置包括具有金属轮辋的可旋转采样轮
公开(公告)号：US5437203A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US37934
申请日：1993-03-26
申请人： Dieter Koch , Gerd Menne , Alfred Kraffert , Gerhard Weiss , Rainer Spudich
发明人： Dieter Koch , Gerd Menne , Alfred Kraffert , Gerhard Weiss , Rainer Spudich
IPC分类号： B60B3/08 , G01N1/02 , H01J49/04 , B60B3/00 , B60B21/02 , G01N27/62
CPC分类号： H01J49/0022 , B60B21/02 , B60B25/006 , B60B3/08 , B60B3/14 , F41H7/03 , G01N1/02 , H01J49/0409 , G01N2001/028
摘要： The invention concerns a sampling device for a mobile analysis unit, in particular a mass spectrometer (13), used for the purpose of monitoring chemical substances on ground surfaces. It possesses at least one sampling wheel which revolves around an axle and which consists of a silicone tire (5) for picking up molecules of substances to be monitored and a wheel rim (6) upon which the silicone tire is fitted. The wheel rim (6) is made of metal such as stainless steel or aluminum. This means that on the one hand contamination of the silicone tire (5) by vapors from the wheel rims (6), in the course of long-term storage of the sampling wheels in airtight, closed storage containers, is prevented. On the other hand, the invention facilitates an advantageous construction of the wheel rim (6), involving the mounting of two, thin-walled rim halves (9) with rivet holes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于移动分析单元的取样装置，特别是质谱仪（13），其用于监测地面上的化学物质。它具有至少一个围绕车轴旋转的采样轮，该采样轮由用于拾取要监测的物质的分子的硅氧烷轮胎（5）和安装硅树脂轮胎的轮辋（6）组成。轮辋（6）由不锈钢或铝等金属制成。这意味着，一方面，通过来自车轮轮缘（6）的蒸气使有机硅轮胎（5）的污染在采样轮长期保存在气密的过程中被封闭的储存容器被阻止。另一方面，本发明有助于轮辋（6）的有利结构，涉及用铆钉孔安装两个薄壁的半边（9）。

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