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91. 发明授权

US4518550A Method of manufacturing rigid frame building elements filled with hard foam plastic 失效
标题翻译：制造硬质泡沫塑料的刚性框架结构件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4518550A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US494895
申请日：1983-05-16
申请人： Jorma K. Miettinen , Eero J. Virtanen
发明人： Jorma K. Miettinen , Eero J. Virtanen
IPC分类号： B29C44/12 , B29D27/04 , B30B1/32
CPC分类号： B29C44/1233 , B29L2031/10
摘要： A method of manufacturing rigid frame building elements filled with hard foam plastic, said method comprising the use of prefabricated, rigid, dimensionally stable, hollow skeleton frames, the hollow interior spaces of said skeleton frames are foamed and filled with closed cell hard foam plastic serving as heat insulation, and the elements are subjected in a press to compression pressure which overrules the foaming pressured exerted on the frame of an element from inside. For continuous-action manufacture, the used press is a (known as such on the basis of size presses) continuous-action press machine whose lower frame is equipped with lower conveyor means (4) and upper frame with upper conveyor means (5), said conveyor means confining between themselves a conveying gap, in which the passing elements are maintained subjected to compression pressure by means of pressure members (7) carried by said conveyor means. The conveying gap, defined by said conveyor means and limited on at least one side by a horizontal tangential plane of parallel-disposed, crosswise of the machine extending rolls (5a), is set to be smaller than prefabricated skeleton frames. The prefabricated skeleton frames are fed into the conveying gap which due to the action of elements passing in said gap expands in a manner that each roll (5a) is capable of moving vertically against the force exerted by pressure members (7). Conveying speed is adjusted in view of the length of said conveying gap in a manner that expansion of a filling foam and the pressure generated thereby has substantially ceased by the time an element leaves the conveying gap.
摘要翻译：一种制造填充有硬泡沫塑料的刚性框架建筑元件的方法，所述方法包括使用预制的，刚性的，尺寸稳定的中空骨架框架，所述骨架框架的中空内部空间被发泡并填充有闭孔硬泡沫塑料作为隔热材料，并且元件在压力下受到压缩压力，其压迫从内部施加在元件的框架上的发泡压力。对于连续动作的制造，所使用的压力机是（在尺寸压力机的基础上已知的）连续动压机，其下框架配有下输送装置（4）和具有上输送装置（5）的上框架，所述传送装置在它们之间限定输送间隙，在该输送间隙中，通过元件通过由所述传送装置承载的压力构件（7）保持压缩压力。由所述传送装置限定的输送间隙被限定在机器延伸辊（5a）的横向平行设置的水平切向平面的至少一侧上，被设定为小于预制骨架框架。预制骨架框架被馈送到输送间隙中，由于在所述间隙中通过的元件的作用以每个辊（5a）能够相对于由压力构件（7）施加的力垂直移动的方式膨胀。考虑到所述输送间隙的长度，调节输送速度，使得当元件离开输送间隙时填充泡沫的膨胀和由此产生的压力基本上停止。

92. 发明授权

US4499645A Procedure for manufacturing a roof element 失效
标题翻译：制造屋顶元件的程序
公开(公告)号：US4499645A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US495110
申请日：1983-05-16
申请人： Asko Luomanen
发明人： Asko Luomanen
IPC分类号： B21D49/00 , E04D3/35 , B23P9/00
CPC分类号： E04D3/358 , B29C44/334 , E04D3/352 , B29L2031/10 , Y10T29/49861 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T29/49906 , Y10T29/49924
摘要： Procedure for manufacturing a roof element wherein in the space between two sheets, that is, between a top and a bottom sheet (2,3), lagging material (1) such as polyurethane is foamed. It is only after foaming the lagging (1) that the folds (4,5) required for joining by machine are profiled by roller forming technique on the margins of the top sheet (2). The invention makes for faster and simpler manufacturing of the roof element. In comparison with procedures now in use, the cutting of the top sheet (2) from stock is simplified, the points of escape will be less, implying better quality, the manufacturing takes less time and continuous moulding, which presents the most efficient manufacturing method at the time, becomes applicable in this process in competitive and technologically sound production of these roof elements.
摘要翻译：制造屋顶元件的方法，其中在两片之间的空间，即顶片和底片（2,3）之间的空间中，滞留材料（1）如聚氨酯发泡。只有在发泡滞后（1）之后，机器接合所需的折叠（4,5）通过辊压成形技术在顶片（2）的边缘上成型。本发明使屋顶元件的制造更快更简单。与现在使用的方法相比，从原料切割顶片（2）简单化，逸出点较少，意味着更好的质量，制造所需的时间更短，连续成型，这是最有效的制造方法当时在这个过程中，这些屋顶元素的竞争性和技术上合理的生产就变得适用了。

93. 发明授权

US3882218A Brick textured building panels and their method of manufacture and installation 失效
标题翻译：砖纹理建筑面板及其制造和安装方法
公开(公告)号：US3882218A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-06
申请号：US37831773
申请日：1973-07-11
申请人： BIXEL JR CHARLES G
发明人： BIXEL JR CHARLES G
IPC分类号： B29C44/56 , B44F11/06 , E04B1/343 , E04C2/20 , B29C3/00 , B29C17/14 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/5636 , B29C2793/00 , B29L2031/10 , B44F11/06 , E04B1/34336 , E04C2/205 , E04C2002/007 , Y10S52/03
摘要： Base Building panels, which have been cut from large blocks of expanded, high-density, foamed plastic, include an array of grooves which, together with the non-grooved areas of the panels simulate the desired brick-and-mortar appearance, the grooves having been formed by an appropriate array of heating elements. The panels may be utilized as skirting or underpinning for mobile homes so as to present a permanent foundation appearance for the home. To install the panels, small blocks of expanded, highdensity, foamed plastic are bonded to the back surfaces of the panels so as to provide a panel interlock mechanism. A perimetrical trench is excavated beneath the exterior wall surfaces of the mobile home, whereupon the bottom edge portions of the panels are inserted within the trench, while the upper edge portions are secured to the mobile home undersurface by means of additional small blocks of foamed plastic which have been coated with plastic adhesive. Access panels and ventilation means may be inserted within the skirt enclosure, and the enclosure may be painted a particular color or a multitude of colors according to a particular design.
摘要翻译：已经从大块膨胀的高密度发泡塑料切割的基础建筑面板包括一组凹槽，其与面板的非凹槽区域一起模拟所需的实体外观，凹槽已经由适当的加热元件阵列形成。这些面板可以用作移动房屋的裙边或支撑，以便为家庭呈现永久的基础外观。为了安装面板，将小块膨胀的，高密度的发泡塑料粘合到面板的后表面，以提供面板互锁机构。在移动式家庭的外壁表面下方挖掘出一个周边沟槽，于是这些面板的底部边缘部分插入沟槽内，而上边缘部分通过附加的小块泡沫塑料固定到移动式家庭下表面其已经用塑料粘合剂涂覆。检修面板和通风装置可以插入裙部外壳内，并且外壳可以根据特定设计被涂成特定颜色或多种颜色。

94. 发明授权

US3830897A Method of forming housing structures 失效
标题翻译：形成住房结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US3830897A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-20
申请号：US21929172
申请日：1972-01-20
申请人： BORDNER L
发明人： HUGHES H
IPC分类号： B29C33/44 , B29C44/12 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/1242 , B29C33/44 , B29L2031/10 , Y10S264/57 , Y10S264/67 , Y10S264/77 , Y10S264/78 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： BUILDING STRUCCTURES FORMED BY A METHOD EMPLOYING A MALE MOLD SECTION LOWERED INTO A FEMALE MOLD SECTION, BOTH SECTIONS CARRYING SPCED PREFORMED SKIN MEMBERS BETWEEN WHICH SOLIDIFIABLE URETHANE FOAM-FORMING COMPOSITION OR OTHER CELLULAR MATERIAL IS DELIVERED AS THE MALE SECTION IS LOWERED, FOLLOWING WHIHC THE STRUCTURE SO FORMED IS REMOVED FROM THE MOLD SECTIONS.

95. 发明授权

US3671355A Continuous production of composite panels,particularly for buildings 失效
标题翻译：复合面板连续生产，特别适用于建筑物
公开(公告)号：US3671355A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-20
申请号：US3671355D
申请日：1968-08-12
申请人： SAINT GOBAIN
发明人： PAYMAL JEAN
IPC分类号： B29C44/32 , B29C63/00 , B29C63/04 , B29C70/00 , B32B17/06 , B32B27/00 , C09J5/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/06 , B29C44/26 , B29C44/3215 , B29C44/329 , B29C63/0021 , B29C63/044 , B29C70/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2309/08 , B29K2709/00 , B29K2711/00 , B29K2995/0015 , B29L2031/10 , B32B27/00 , Y10T156/1741 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURAL PANELS EMBODYING A CONTINUOUS CORE OF CELLULAR ORGANIC OR MINERAL MATERIAL, COVERED ON ONE OR MORE FACES AND EDGES THEREOF WITH A SHEET OF HEAT-HARDENABLE RESINOUS MATERIAL, PREFERABLY REENFORCED WITH MINERAL FIBROUS MATERIAL, WHICH IS PREGELIFIED BEFORE ITS APPLICATION TO THE CORE, AND WHICH IS SUBSEQUENTLY JOINED TO THE LATTER BY PRESSING THEM TOGETHER WHILE THE RESINOUS MATERIAL UNDERGOES FINAL POLYMERIZATION AND HARDENING, PREPARATORY TO THE CONTROLLED COOLING THEREOF AND CUTTING INTO PANELS OF DESIRED LENGTH. THE FACING LAYER FOR ALL SURFACES OF THE PANEL MAY BE A UNITARY ONE HAVE AN ORIGINAL WIDTH WHICH IS AT LEAST AS GREAT AS THE PERIMETER OF THE SECTION OF THE FINISHED PANEL. COMPOSITE STRUCTURAL PANELS PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR WALLS, FLOORING AND PARTITIONS MAY BE FORMED WITH A FACING OF CERAMIC MATERIAL ON ONE SURFACE OF THE CORE, AND A SHEATHING LAYER OF RESIN AND REENFORCEMENT THEREFOR ENCOMPASSING THE OTHER THREE SURFACES THEREOF AND ADHERING TO THE BORDERS AT THE UNDERSIDE OF THE CERAMIC FACING LAYER. MANY IMPROVEMENTS IN THE COMPOSITE PANEL AND IN THE MODE OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF ARE ATTAINED BY INTERPOSING AN INTERMEDIATE LAYER OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL, SUCH AS A FOAM RESIN, BETWEEN THE CORE AND THE FACING LAYERS OF THE PANEL.

96. 发明授权

US3641228A Method of producing a molded simulated wooden article 失效
标题翻译：制造模拟木制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US3641228A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-08
申请号：US3641228D
申请日：1968-09-18
申请人： URETHANE FABRICATORS INC
发明人： FLECK PAUL H
IPC分类号： B29C33/38 , B29C33/40 , B29C44/58 , B44F9/02 , B29D27/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/58 , B29C33/38 , B29C33/3857 , B29C33/405 , B29C2033/3871 , B29K2075/00 , B29L2031/10 , B44F9/02
摘要： A MOLDED ARTICLE FORMED OF A SYNTHETIC POLYMERIC MATERIAL WHICH IDENTICALLY SIMULATES THE APPEARANCE OF A WOODEN MASTER IN EVERY DETAIL INCLUDING GRAINING, KNOTHOLES, SPLITS, AND THE LIK. THIS ARTICLE IS FORMED FROM POLYURETHANE OR A SIMILAR PLASTIC MATERIAL WHICH CAN BE CURED UNDER PRESSURE IN A MOLD, WITH OR WITHOUT THE AP-

APLICATION OF HEAT. THE MOLD ITSELF IS FORMED AS A REVERSE IMAGE OF THE MASTER AND IS FORMED OF SILICONE RUBBER OR SIMILAR MATERIAL WHICH IS ADAPTED TO BE IMPRESSED WITH EVERY TEXTURAL FEATURE OF THE MASTER.

97. 发明授权

US3263268A Hinge with a thermosetting resin portion 失效
标题翻译：用热固性树脂部分铰链
公开(公告)号：US3263268A
公开(公告)日：1966-08-02
申请号：US23848862
申请日：1962-11-19
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： FLAHERTY JAMES H
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B29C65/34 , B29C65/50 , B62D27/02 , C09J5/06 , F16B11/00
CPC分类号： F16B11/006 , B29C65/342 , B29C65/3432 , B29C65/3464 , B29C65/3468 , B29C65/348 , B29C65/4865 , B29C65/5071 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/5221 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73753 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/7394 , B29C66/91311 , B29C66/91411 , B29C66/91651 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/949 , B29L2023/22 , B29L2031/10 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/7622 , B62D27/026 , C09J5/06 , E04B1/54 , Y10T16/521 , Y10T428/31522 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2063/00

98. 发明申请

US20190185703A1 METHODS OF PRODUCING POLYURETHANE THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECTS FROM MATERIALS HAVING MULTIPLE MECHANISMS OF HARDENING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190185703A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-20
申请号：US16269710
申请日：2019-02-07
申请人： Carbon, Inc.
发明人： Jason P. Rolland , Kai Chen , Justin Poelma , James Goodrich , Robert Pinschmidt , Joseph M. DeSimone , Lloyd M. Robeson
IPC分类号： C09D175/08 , B29C64/386 , C08K3/013 , G03F7/075 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/00 , B29C64/135 , B29C64/124 , B33Y50/02 , C08L75/14 , C08J5/00 , G03F7/38 , C08K3/01 , B29C64/129 , B33Y10/00 , B29D11/00 , B33Y70/00 , C08L75/04 , B29C35/08 , C08K5/00 , B33Y80/00 , C09D175/04 , C09D135/02 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/106 , B33Y30/00 , B29C64/165
CPC分类号： C09D175/08 , B29C35/0805 , B29C64/106 , B29C64/124 , B29C64/129 , B29C64/135 , B29C64/165 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/386 , B29C2033/0005 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/0855 , B29D11/00009 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2075/02 , B29K2105/0002 , B29K2105/0058 , B29K2105/043 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2509/00 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2011/00 , B29L2011/0016 , B29L2011/0075 , B29L2031/001 , B29L2031/10 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , C08J5/00 , C08J2375/14 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/0041 , C08L75/04 , C08L75/14 , C09D135/02 , C09D175/04 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0037 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/0757 , G03F7/38
摘要： A method of forming a three-dimensional object of polyurethane, polyurea, or copolymer thereof is carried out by: (a) providing a carrier and an optically transparent member having a build surface, the carrier and the build surface defining a build region therebetween; (b) filling the build region with a polymerizable liquid, the polymerizable liquid including at least one of: (i) a blocked or reactive blocked prepolymer, (ii) a blocked or reactive blocked diisocyanate, or (iii) a blocked or reactive blocked diisocyanate chain extender; (c) irradiating the build region with light through the optically transparent member to form a solid blocked polymer scaffold and advancing the carrier away from the build surface to form a three-dimensional intermediate having the same shape as, or a shape to be imparted to, the three-dimensional object, with the intermediate containing the chain extender; and then (d) heating or microwave irradiating the three-dimensional intermediate sufficiently to form from the three-dimensional intermediate the three-dimensional object of polyurethane, polyurea, or copolymer thereof.

99. 发明申请

US20180297245A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180297245A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-18
申请号：US15766776
申请日：2016-10-07
申请人： Magma Flooring LLC
发明人： Jeffrey Jacob Cernohous
IPC分类号： B29C39/16 , B29B13/06 , B29C70/02 , C08K3/40
CPC分类号： B29C39/16 , B29B13/06 , B29C70/025 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2031/10 , B29L2031/30 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2605/00 , C08K3/40
摘要： A method of forming a substrate in a thermal compression bonding process that permit substantially greater amounts of fillers than previously accomplished. The method employs a dispersion of a thermoplastic binder and a filler. The dispersion is then thermally compression bonded to form a substrate. Lightweight fillers are one example of fillers that are ideally suited for the thermal compression bonding through the use of a dispersion. Such lightweight fillers enable the formation of a substrate with a very low and desirable specific gravity.

100. 发明申请

US20180265738A1 POLYURETHANE RESINS HAVING MULTIPLE MECHANISMS OF HARDENING FOR USE IN PRODUCING THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180265738A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-20
申请号：US15963550
申请日：2018-04-26
申请人： Carbon, Inc.
发明人： Jason P. Rolland , Kai Chen , Justin Poelma , James Goodrich , Robert Pinschmidt , Joseph M. DeSimone , Lloyd M. Robeson
IPC分类号： C09D175/08 , G03F7/00 , C09D135/02 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/106 , B29C64/165 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/013 , B29C35/08 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/075 , B29D11/00 , G03F7/38 , C08K5/00 , C08L75/04 , C09D175/04 , G03F7/027 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , B29K75/00 , B29K105/00 , B29K105/04 , B33Y10/00 , B29K509/00 , B29L11/00 , B29L31/00 , B29L31/10 , B29K105/16
CPC分类号： C09D175/08 , B29C35/0805 , B29C64/106 , B29C64/124 , B29C64/129 , B29C64/135 , B29C64/165 , B29C64/255 , B29C64/386 , B29C2033/0005 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/0855 , B29D11/00009 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2075/02 , B29K2105/0002 , B29K2105/0058 , B29K2105/043 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2509/00 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2011/00 , B29L2011/0016 , B29L2011/0075 , B29L2031/001 , B29L2031/10 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , C08J5/00 , C08J2375/14 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/0041 , C08L75/04 , C08L75/14 , C09D135/02 , C09D175/04 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0037 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/0757 , G03F7/38
摘要： A polymerizable liquid, or resin, useful for the production by additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object of polyurethane, polyurea, or a copolymer thereof, is described. The resin includes at least one of (i) a blocked or reactive blocked prepolymer, (ii) a blocked or reactive blocked diisocyanate, or (iii) a blocked or reactive blocked diisocyanate chain extender.

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