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1. 发明授权

US4683995A Actuating device in particular for a vehicle window glass raising device 失效
标题翻译：特别是用于车窗玻璃升降装置的致动装置
公开(公告)号：US4683995A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US830784
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Pierre Periou
发明人： Pierre Periou
IPC分类号： B60J1/17 , E05F11/50 , F16H1/20 , F16H35/10 , F16D49/02 , F16H57/10
CPC分类号： E05F11/505 , F16H1/20 , F16H35/10 , E05Y2201/49 , E05Y2900/55 , Y10T74/19637
摘要： The actuating device comprises a mechanism for displacing the window glass in translation including a gear pinion (10) freely rotatively mounted on a driving shaft (4), the pinion (10) being connected to the driving shaft through an auto-lock mechanism (17), there being interposed between the auto-lock mechanism, on one hand, and the driving shaft and the pinion of the displacing mechanism, on the other hand, respectively a device (9, 15) for accelerating the effect of the release of the auto-lock mechanism under the action of the driving shaft, and a device (12, 16) for accelerating the effect of the locking of the auto-lock mechanism under the action of the pinion of the glass displacing mechanism. This actuating device is intended in particular for vehicle window glass raising devices.
摘要翻译：所述致动装置包括用于使所述窗玻璃平移的机构，所述机构包括可旋转地安装在驱动轴（4）上的齿轮小齿轮（10），所述小齿轮（10）通过自动锁定机构（17）连接到所述驱动轴），另一方面，一方面将自动锁定机构与驱动轴和移动机构的小齿轮之间分别设置有用于加速释放效果的装置（9,15）在驱动轴的作用下的自动锁定机构，以及用于在玻璃移动机构的小齿轮的作用下加速自动锁定机构的锁定效果的装置（12,16）。该致动装置特别用于车窗玻璃升起装置。

2. 发明授权

US4618794A Electric motor for driving elements of motor vehicles in two opposite directions with a higher resisting force in one direction than in the other, such as window raisers or pivotal seat backs 失效
标题翻译：用于在两个相反方向上驱动机动车辆元件的电动机，在一个方向上具有比另一个方向更高的抵抗力，例如窗户提升器或枢转座椅靠背
公开(公告)号：US4618794A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US715849
申请日：1985-03-25
申请人： Marc Rampignon
发明人： Marc Rampignon
IPC分类号： H02K23/26 , E05F15/16 , H02K23/00 , H02K23/30 , H02K23/66 , H02K13/04
CPC分类号： H02K23/30 , E05F15/697 , H02K23/00 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： The electric motor is of the type in which the speed of rotation as a function of the resisting torque is different in one direction of rotation than in the other, and comprises a pair of brushes (B1, B2) placed between field poles (P1, P2) and cooperative with an armature structure consisting of a commutator (14) rigid with an armature support (12) through which the shaft of the motor extends and in which are formed slots in which are wound wires connecting a series of strips (1,2 . . . ) of which the commutator (14) is formed, wherein each plane (L) containing the geometric axis (XX) of the motor and passing through the middle of a strip (1,2 . . . 8) of the commutator (14) halfway between two consecutive slots (15) of the commutator is offset by a given angle .beta. relative to the corresponding plane (K) passing through two diametrically opposed slots (B,F) of the armature support (12) in the direction of rotation (R) of the motor employed for the rising of the driven element.
摘要翻译：电动机的旋转速度与抗扭矩的函数不同，其旋转速度在另一方面是不同的，并且包括放置在场极（P1，B2）之间的一对电刷（B1，B2） P2）并且与由电枢支撑件（12）刚性的换向器（14）组成的电枢结构协作，电动机轴通过该电枢支撑件延伸，并且其中形成有槽，其中连接有一系列条带（1， 2，...），其中形成有换向器（14）的每个平面（L）包含电机的几何轴线（XX）并且穿过电机的条带（1,2 ...）的中间在换向器的两个连续槽（15）的中间的换向器（14）相对于穿过电枢支架（12）的两个直径相对的槽（B，F）的相应平面（K）偏移给定角度β 用于升降驱动元件的电机的旋转方向（R）。

3. 发明授权

US4568054A Seat mount for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车座椅
公开(公告)号：US4568054A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US501677
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Dominique Degremont
发明人： Dominique Degremont
IPC分类号： B60N2/06 , B60N2/08 , B60N2/42 , B60N2/90 , B60N1/08
CPC分类号： B60N2/0887 , B60N2/0825 , B60N2/085
摘要： This mount is of the type comprising two pairs of slides 1B each comprising a slide connected to the floor of the vehicle and a movable slide which carries an unlocking lever 5B mounted to rotate about a horizontal axis, and an essentially rigid member 8 for ensuring a synchronized actuation of the two levers. According to the invention, this mount comprises means 13B, 14B for allowing the pair of slides the closest to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle to tilt forwardly relative to the other pair of slides and shift therewith its lever, at least in the event of a sudden relative tilting.
摘要翻译：该安装件是包括两对滑动件1B的类型，每对滑动件1B包括连接到车辆地板的滑块和可移动的滑动件，该滑动件承载安装成围绕水平轴线旋转的解锁杆5B，以及基本上刚性的构件8，用于确保同步启动两个杠杆。根据本发明，该安装件包括装置13B，14B，用于允许最靠近车辆的纵向轴线的一对滑块相对于另一对滑块向前倾斜，并随其杠杆移动，至少在一个突然相对倾斜

4. 发明授权

US4541258A Latch, in particular for an automobile vehicle door 失效
标题翻译：锁闩，特别是汽车车门
公开(公告)号：US4541258A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US355494
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Pierre Periou , Jean Dauvergne
发明人： Pierre Periou , Jean Dauvergne
IPC分类号： E05B51/02 , E05B65/26 , E05B65/38
CPC分类号： E05B77/50 , E05B81/10 , E05B81/52 , E05B2051/026 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T70/625 , Y10T70/7051
摘要： Devices for controlling the unlatching and locking of the latch are hydraulic. Connected to a single unit having a plurality of slide valves are an expansion vessel, transmitting pumps controlling the unlatching, a receiving unlatching fluid motor and one or more pumps controlling the locking of the latch. Depending on which slide valves and pumps are employed, it is possible to achieve at will one or more of the various locking functions required in automobile vehicle latches.
摘要翻译：用于控制闩锁的解锁和锁定的装置是液压的。连接到具有多个滑阀的单个单元是扩展容器，控制解锁的传送泵，接收解锁流体马达和控制闩锁锁定的一个或多个泵。根据使用哪种滑阀和泵，可以随意地实现汽车车辆闩锁中所需的各种锁定功能中的一个或多个。

5. 发明授权

US4534532A Section-member for a slideway for correcting the orientation of a seat, its method of manufacture and the slideway comprising said section-member 失效
标题翻译：用于校正座椅的方向的滑道的截面构件，其制造方法和包括所述截面构件的滑道
公开(公告)号：US4534532A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US315785
申请日：1981-10-28
申请人： Roger Parizet
发明人： Roger Parizet
IPC分类号： F16C29/04 , B60N2/06 , B60N2/07 , B60N2/08 , B60N2/14 , A47G29/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/0745 , B60N2/0715
摘要： A lower section-member of the orientation correcting slideway is produced by folding a blank in the shape of a diabolo into a U-section. The blank has end flanges and curved lateral guiding grooves formed therein by a press operation and openings for receiving a latch of the slideway. The section-member has a planar web which is directly fixed to the web of an upper section-member of a slideway for longitudinally adjusting the position of the seat. Application in automobile vehicle seats.
摘要翻译：定向校正滑道的下部构件通过将具有鼻孔形状的坯料折叠成U形部而制成。坯料具有通过压制操作形成在其中的端部凸缘和弯曲的横向引导槽，以及用于接收滑道的闩锁的开口。截面构件具有平面腹板，其直接固定到用于纵向调节座椅位置的滑道的上部构件的腹板上。应用于汽车座椅。

6. 发明授权

US4260189A Device for closing a slidable element such as a sliding roof of an automobile vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于关闭诸如汽车车辆的滑动顶板的可滑动元件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4260189A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US919782
申请日：1978-06-28
申请人： Pierre Periou , Marc Rampignon
发明人： Pierre Periou , Marc Rampignon
IPC分类号： F16H19/04 , B60J7/053 , B60J7/057 , E05F15/14 , F16H19/00 , B60J7/04
CPC分类号： B60J7/053 , B60J7/0573 , E05F15/635 , F16H19/04 , E05Y2201/722 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55 , Y10T74/18816
摘要： Mounted on the slidable element is a transverse spindle which is guided in rectilinear translation. A driving gear pinion meshed with a fixed longitudinal rack is fixed on the spindle. The device comprises a toothed member which is pivotally mounted on the front end of the rack and has a set of teeth including a curved front portion and a rectilinear rear portion. A device is provided for constraining the pinion to remain meshed with the curved portion at the end of the closing travel.
摘要翻译：安装在可滑动元件上的是横向心轴，其以直线平移方式被引导。与固定的纵向齿条啮合的驱动齿轮小齿轮固定在主轴上。该装置包括可旋转地安装在齿条的前端上的齿形构件，并且具有包括弯曲前部和直线后部的一组齿。提供了一种装置，用于约束小齿轮以在关闭行程结束时保持与弯曲部分的啮合。

7. 发明授权

US4203621A Lock in particular for an automobile vehicle 失效
标题翻译：特别针对汽车车辆
公开(公告)号：US4203621A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US938498
申请日：1978-08-31
申请人： Jean P. Noel , Marcel Party
发明人： Jean P. Noel , Marcel Party
IPC分类号： E05B65/32 , E05C3/26
CPC分类号： E05B85/26 , Y10T292/1047
摘要： The lock is of the type comprising a pivotal fork member movable between an unlocking position towards which it is biased resiliently and a locking position. A detent means is carried by an arm of a pivotal first lever which has two arms and is movable between a retaining position and a releasing position relative to a projecting portion of said fork member and biased towards the releasing position by an unlocking force exerted on the fork member. A second lever is mounted to pivot between a first position, towards which it is returned resiliently and in which it locks an end of the second arm of the first lever when the first lever is in its retaining position, and a second position in which it releases said end and towards which it can be shifted. The fork member comprises two successive locking projecting portions and there is provided a cam surface which is cooperative with a projecting portion of the second lever so as to cause the second lever to temporarily move to its second position when the second projecting portion of the fork member approaches the detent means in the course of the locking movement of the fork member.
摘要翻译：该锁是类型的类型，其包括枢转叉构件，其可在解除锁定位置之间移动，在该解锁位置之间弹性地偏置锁定位置。棘爪装置由具有两个臂的枢转第一杠杆的臂承载，并且可相对于所述叉形件的突出部分在保持位置和释放位置之间移动，并且通过施加在所述叉形构件上的解锁力而朝向释放位置偏置叉成员。第二杆被安装成在第一位置之间枢转，第一位置弹性地返回到第一位置，并且当第一杆处于其保持位置时，第二杆锁定第一杆的第二臂的端部，并且第二位置释放所述的结束并且可以移动它。叉构件包括两个连续的锁定突出部分，并且设置有凸轮表面，该凸轮表面与第二杆的突出部分协作，以便当叉形构件的第二突出部分使第二杆临时移动到其第二位置时在叉构件的锁定运动过程中接近制动装置。

8. 发明授权

US4723454A Locking actuator for a latch of a vehicle door 失效
标题翻译：用于车门闩锁的锁定致动器
公开(公告)号：US4723454A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US887510
申请日：1986-07-21
申请人： Pierre Periou , Richard Grandjean
发明人： Pierre Periou , Richard Grandjean
IPC分类号： E05B65/20 , E05B65/12 , F16H25/20
CPC分类号： E05B81/25 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/57 , Y10T74/18592
摘要： The actuator comprises the following elements:(a) an electric motor (2) capable of driving in rotation a reversible lead-screw (3) on which is mounted a carriage (4) which is freely slidable and mechanically connected to a lever for locking the latch;(b) a nut (6) mounted on the lead-screw (3) within the carriage, prevented from rotating by a guiding of the nut within the carriage and provided, on one hand, with an elastically yieldable element (7) compressible between the carriage (4) and the screw (3) so as to return the nut (6) when the element (7) is compressed, and, on the other hand, with a stud (8) adapted to cooperate with ramps (9, 10, 11, 12) formed on a cam (13) vertically movable in the case by the movement in translation of the nut (6) and the stud (8) controlling the cam (13);(c) the cam (13) is provided with a shoe (15) capable of bolting the carriage (4) in the electrically locked position when it has been displaced to its uppermost position by the stud (8) sliding on the ramps, whereby any manual unlocking of the latch is prevented.
摘要翻译：致动器包括以下元件：（a）能够旋转地驱动可逆导螺杆（3）的电动机（2），其上安装有滑架（4），滑架（4）可自由滑动并机械地连接到用于锁定的杆闩锁（b）安装在滑架内的导螺杆（3）上的螺母（6）通过在滑架内的螺母的引导而被防止旋转，并且一方面提供了可弹性屈服的元件（7），其可压缩在托架（4）和螺钉（3），以便当元件（7）被压缩时使螺母（6）返回，另一方面，具有适于与斜面（9）配合的螺柱（8）形成在通过螺母（6）和控制凸轮（13）的螺柱（8）的平移中可垂直移动的凸轮（13）上的凸轮（13）; （c）凸轮（13）设置有滑块（15），当滑架（4）已经通过在斜坡上滑动的螺柱（8）移动到其最上部位置时，能够将滑架（4）螺栓固定在电锁位置中，防止闩锁的任何手动解锁。

9. 发明授权

US4664430A Electrically opened and closed latch for automobile vehicle doors 失效
标题翻译：汽车车门电动开关闭锁
公开(公告)号：US4664430A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US902914
申请日：1986-09-02
申请人： Vincent Bernard
发明人： Vincent Bernard
IPC分类号： E05B65/20 , E05B47/00 , E05B65/12 , E05C3/06
CPC分类号： E05B81/20 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T70/7107
摘要： The latch comprises a case fixed to the door, in which is provided a cavity for a keeper (3) integral with the body of the vehicle, this case containing a bolt (4) having a notch (7) for receiving the keeper (3) and a cam (22) cooperative with the keeper (3), a disc (5) rotatively mounted on a transverse pin (6) and on which the bolt (4) is also rotatively mounted, an opening (20) being provided in the disc (5) to permit the passage of the keeper (3); the latch comprises a pawl (11) pivotally mounted on the disc (5), provided with a head portion (13) which is capable of engaging into a recess (15, 16) of the bolt (4), and a safety disc which may be manually actuated for opening or closing the latch in the event of a breakdown of the electric system (9, 42, 41, 8, 44, 46, 48, A,B) controlling the rotation of the bolt (4) and the disc (5).
摘要翻译：闩锁包括固定到门的壳体，其中设置有用于与车辆主体成一体的保持器（3）的空腔，该壳体包含具有用于接收保持器（3）的凹口（7）的螺栓（4））和与所述保持器（3）协作的凸轮（22），旋转地安装在横向销（6）上并且螺栓（4）也可旋转地安装在其上的盘（5），开口（20）设置在盘（5）允许保持器（3）的通过; 所述闩锁包括枢转地安装在所述盘（5）上的棘爪（11），所述棘爪（11）设置有能够接合到所述螺栓（4）的凹部（15,16）中的头部部分（13），以及安全盘，在电气系统（9,42,41,8,44,46,48，A，B）的击穿的情况下，可以手动地致动以打开或关闭闩锁，以控制螺栓（4）的旋转和光盘（5）。

10. 发明授权

US4624491A Electrically-opened latch, in particular for motor vehicle doors 失效
标题翻译：电开门闩，特别适用于机动车门
公开(公告)号：US4624491A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US588602
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Bernard Vincent
发明人： Bernard Vincent
IPC分类号： E05B65/32 , E05B65/12 , E05C3/00
CPC分类号： E05B81/06 , E05B81/14 , E05B81/34 , E05B85/243 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T70/7107 , Y10T74/18576
摘要： The latch comprises a bolt 20 pivotally mounted on a support plate 10, a latch 3 cooperative with the bolt, a rotatable lever driven in rotation by an electric system 9, 7, 5, 6 for opening the latch for pivoting the catch 3 and releasing the bolt 20. The electric system comprises a motor 9 having a low reversibility torque and sufficient power, and a spiral return spring 8 which is stressed during the opening by the rotation of the motor 9, this spring 8 being capable of being resiliently released when the motor 9 is no longer carrying current, after the opening of the latch, so as to permit the return of the lever 4 and of the latch 3 to their initial position under the effect of their own springs 21, 29.
摘要翻译：闩锁包括枢转地安装在支撑板10上的螺栓20，与螺栓协作的闩锁3，由电气系统9,7,5,6旋转驱动的可旋转杆，用于打开用于枢转卡扣3的闩锁并释放电气系统包括具有低可逆转矩和足够功率的电动机9，以及通过电动机9的旋转而在开启过程中受到应力的螺旋复位弹簧8，该弹簧8能够弹性地释放马达9在开启闩锁之后不再承受电流，以便在其自身弹簧21,29的作用下允许杠杆4和闩锁3返回到它们的初始位置。

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