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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Saccharide solution-producing apparatus using biomass as raw material
    • SACCHARIDE解决方案生产设备使用生物质作为原料
    • JP2012200183A
    • 2012-10-22
    • JP2011066769
    • 2011-03-24
    • Hakutsuru Shuzo KkToray Ind IncMitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems Ltd三菱重工メカトロシステムズ株式会社東レ株式会社白鶴酒造株式会社
    • NISHIMURA AKIRAYAMAUCHI TAKAHIROOGURA KENTARONISHIMOTO RYOKURIHARA HIROMASAMINAMINO JUNSUZUKI HIDEOKONDO TAKESHI
    • C13B20/00C12M1/00
    • C12M43/00C12M21/12C12M21/18C12M47/10C13B20/165C13K1/02C13K13/002
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a saccharide solution-producing apparatus using biomass as a raw material, including a device for efficiently removing a slightly water-soluble fermentation inhibitor by-produced on the degradation of the biomass raw material under a high temperature-high pressure condition, after saccharified with an enzyme.SOLUTION: The saccharide solution-producing apparatus is characterized by including a device for treating a biomass raw material at a high temperature, a cooling means 90 for cooling the biomass high temperature treated liquid, an enzymatically saccharifying tank 103 for saccharifying the cooled treated liquid 101B with an enzyme, a solid-liquid separation device 112 for removing slightly water-soluble substances contained in a saccharide solution 104 extracted from the enzymatically saccharifying tank 103, a foreign matter-removing part 113 having a microfiltration (MF) membrane 113a, a dilution tank 132 disposed on the rear flow side of the foreign matter-removing part 113 to dilute the slightly water-soluble substance-removed saccharide solution with water, and a water-removing part 116 having a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane (116a) for removing water 114 from the diluted saccharide solution to obtain a concentrated saccharide solution 115.
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种使用生物质作为原料的糖溶液制造装置,其包括:高效除去生物质原料在高温下的劣化所产生的轻微水溶性发酵抑制剂的装置 温度高压条件,用酶糖化后。 解决方案:糖溶液制备装置的特征在于包括用于高温处理生物质原料的装置,用于冷却生物质高温处理液的冷却装置90,用于糖化冷却的 处理液101B,用于除去从酶促糖化槽103中提取的糖溶液104中所含的微小水溶性物质的固液分离装置112,具有微滤(MF)膜113a的异物去除部113 设置在异物去除部113的后流侧的稀释槽132,用水稀释微溶于水的物质去除的糖溶液,以及具有反渗透膜(RO)膜的除水部116 116a),用于从稀释的糖溶液中除去水114以获得浓缩的糖溶液115.版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Preform, frp comprising the same and method for manufacturing them
    • 预制件,包括其的FRP及其制造方法
    • JP2003080607A
    • 2003-03-19
    • JP2002196838
    • 2002-07-05
    • Toray Ind Inc東レ株式会社
    • WADAHARA EISUKENISHIMURA AKIRAHIRAHARA TAKEHIKO
    • B29B11/16B29C70/10B29K103/00B29K105/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a preform and FRP excellent in the impregnation properties of a resin at the time of injection molding, highly developing dynamic characteristics such as compression strength or the like and weight reducing effect after the application of an impact or moist heat treatment and having stable quality, and a method for manufacturing them with high productivity. SOLUTION: The preform is obtained by laminating a plurality of reinforcing cloths formed from at least reinforcing fiber yarns and a resin material based on a thermoplastic resin other than the reinforcing cloths is provided to the gaps between the layers of the preform and the respective layers containing the reinforcing cloths and the resin material are bonded. The reinforcing fiber volume ratio VPf of the preform is 45-62%. Further, FRP comprises the preform and a matrix resin and the preform is impregnated with the matrix resin.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供在注射成型时树脂浸渍性能优异的预成型体和FRP,在施加冲击或湿热后具有高度显影的动态特性如压缩强度等以及减轻重量的作用 处理和质量稳定,以及高生产率的制造方法。 解决方案:通过将至少增强纤维纱线形成的多根增强布和基于除了增强布之外的热塑性树脂的树脂材料层叠在预成型件的各层之间的间隙和包含 加强布和树脂材料结合。 预成型件的增强纤维体积比VPf为45-62%。 此外,FRP包括预成型体和基体树脂,预成型体用基体树脂浸渍。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Rim for wheel
    • RIM FOR WHEEL
    • JPS6171201A
    • 1986-04-12
    • JP19264384
    • 1984-09-17
    • Toray Ind Inc
    • TSUCHIYAMA NOBUONISHIMURA AKIRAONISHI HIROSHI
    • B60B1/04B60B1/00B60B1/02B60B21/00B60B21/02
    • B60B21/02B60B1/003Y02T10/86
    • PURPOSE:To achieve the lightweight, high strength, and low air resistance of th rim for the wheel in a car for a road race by comprising the rim with hybrid materials consisting of fiber reinforced plastic material and light alloy metal material. CONSTITUTION:A nearly heart-shaped rim 1 is formed by being integrated with a hollow light alloy material 4 such as an aluminum alloy and FRP material 5 consisting of high strength and elasticity fiber such as carbon fiber, thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, and thermoplasic resin such as nylon resin. In this case, the fiber is arranged in the two directions for the longer direction of the rim 1, that is, at 0-20 deg. to reduce the deformation of the rim 1 in the perpendicular direction to the utmost and at 20-70 deg. to reduce the twisting deformation. Moreover, the thickness of the light alloy material 4 is set to approximately 0.2-2 of the thickness of the FRP material 5. As a result of this structure, lightweight, high strength, and low air resistance can be attained.
    • 目的:通过包括由纤维增强塑料材料和轻合金金属材料组成的混合材料的边缘,实现用于道路车辆的车轮的轮辋的轻质,高强度和低空气阻力。 构成:通过与诸如铝合金的空心轻合金材料4和由诸如碳纤维的高强度和弹性纤维组成的FRP材料5,诸如环氧树脂的热固性树脂以及 热塑性树脂如尼龙树脂。 在这种情况下,纤维沿轮缘1的较长方向,即在0-20度处沿两个方向排列。 以减小边缘1在最大和在20-70度的垂直方向上的变形。 以减少扭曲变形。 此外,轻合金材料4的厚度设定为FRP材料5的厚度的大约0.2-2。由此,可以获得轻质,高强度,低空气阻力。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Reinforcing base for fibrous reinforcing resin
    • 纤维增强树脂增强基
    • JPS59136223A
    • 1984-08-04
    • JP996383
    • 1983-01-26
    • Toray Ind Inc
    • NISHIMURA AKIRAMAEDA KUNIOKITOU KAZUO
    • B29C57/00B29B11/00B29C70/24C08J5/04
    • B29C70/24B29L2023/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the titled base material suitable for preparing a fibrous reinforcing resin cylinder by stitching a hollow wound body obtained by winding a reinforcing fiber sheet piercing a sewing yarn having breaking elongation larger than the reinforcing fiber has in the direction approximately perpendicular to said wrapping surface. CONSTITUTION:Reinforcing sheets (such as sheets obtained by impregnating reinforcing fiber textile etc. with thermosetting resin such as unsaturated polyester resin, polyimide resin, etc.) 1, 2 are intersected preferably at right angles to each other and winding spirally to obtain a hollow wound body 4. Piercing through the wound body 4 a sewing yarn 3 of fiber with breaking ductility about 1.5 times as large as the reinforcing fiber forming said sheets at an angle between -15 deg. and +15 deg. to the perpendicular direction to the surface of the wound body 4, the hollow wound body 4 is sewed to provide a fiber reinforcing resin reinforcing bace 5.
    • 目的:通过将通过缠绕具有大于增强纤维的断裂伸长率的缝合线的增强纤维片而获得的中空卷绕体通过缝合在与所述包装的大致垂直的方向获得适于制备纤维增强树脂筒的标题基材 表面。 构成:加强片材(例如通过用诸如不饱和聚酯树脂,聚酰亚胺树脂等热固性树脂浸渍增强纤维织物等获得的片材)优选彼此成直角相交并螺旋卷绕以获得中空 穿过卷绕体4穿过具有断裂延性的纤维缝纫线3,其长度为形成所述片材的增强纤维的约1.5倍,角度为-15度。 和+15度 在与卷绕体4的表面垂直的方向上,缝制中空卷绕体4,从而形成纤维增强树脂增强筋5。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of polyamide monofilament
    • 聚酰胺单体的制备
    • JPS5971415A
    • 1984-04-23
    • JP17868782
    • 1982-10-12
    • Toray Ind IncToray Monofilament Co Ltd
    • FUJIKI MINORUCHIBA KAZUMASAKATOU NOBUONISHIMURA AKIRANAKANISHI JIYUUMEI
    • D01F6/90
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a monofilament having excellent high-temperature rigidity and appearance, by melting and extruding a polyamide composed of undecamethylene hexahydroterephthalamide unit and hexamethylene hexahydroterephthalamide unit at a specific temperature, and drawing the obtained filament.
      CONSTITUTION: A polyamide composed of 65W100wt% of undecamethylene hexahydroterephthalamide of formula I and 0W35wt% of hexamethylene hexahydroterephthalamide of formula II is molten and extruded into a bath at 40W150°C, drawn 2W6 times at 120W270°C, and if necessary, heat-set at 130W 250°C to obtain a polyamide monofilament having a diameter of 0.1W4mm.
      USE: Suitable especially for brush filling material.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了获得具有优异的高温刚性和外观的单丝,通过在特定温度下熔融挤出由十一亚甲基六氢对苯二甲酰胺单元和六亚甲基六氢对苯二甲酰胺单元组成的聚酰胺,并拉伸所得的长丝。 构成:将由式I所示的65-100重量%的十一亚甲基六氢对苯二甲酰胺和0-35重量%的式II的六亚甲基六氢对苯二甲酰胺组成的聚酰胺熔融并挤出到40-150℃的浴中,在120℃下拉伸2-6次, 270℃,如果需要,热定形在130-250℃,得到直径为0.1-4mm的聚酰胺单丝。用途:特别适用于刷子填充材料。