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    • 3. 发明专利
    • HEAT TRANSFER TUBE FOR CONDENSING WITHIN TUBE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPH0250086A
    • 1990-02-20
    • JP19962188
    • 1988-08-10
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • OTANI TADAOHORI MAKOTOOIZUMI KIYOSHIINUI KENICHI
    • F28F1/40
    • PURPOSE:To smoothen the flow of liquefied refrigerant, restrain the raking up phenomenon of the refrigerant solution remarkably and increase condensation heat transfer rate particularly by forming parallel grooves, which are parallel to the axial direction of a tube, and orthogonal grooves or slanted grooves, having an angle between the parallel groove, on the internal surface of the tube. CONSTITUTION:The flow of the vapor of refrigerant in a heat transfer tube 10 is changed into turbulent flow by slanted grooves 1, 1 and is condensed while developing excellent heat exchanging efficiency while refrigerant solution, liquefied by the condensation, flows down along the slanted grooves 1, 1 and is stagnated at the lower part of the heat transfer tube 10. Parallel grooves 2, 2 are formed on the lower side of the heat transfer tube 10 and the refrigerant solution, liquefied and condensed, can flow in the parallel grooves 2, 2 very smoothly whereby a behavior, such as comb-up phenomenon of the refrigerant solution which is generated in spiral grooves, will never be generated. Accordingly, the possibility of unnecessary wetting of the wall surface in the tube by the refrigerant solution and the remarkable deterioration of heat transfer efficiency may be eliminated sufficiently by the smooth flowing. According to this method, the miniaturization of the heat exchanger or the miniaturization of a refrigerant device may be achieved and the cost of installation or running cost may be reduced.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • HEAT TRANSFER PIPE FOR CONDENSATION AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPS62138692A
    • 1987-06-22
    • JP28003985
    • 1985-12-12
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • KAWAMATA OSAMUOTANI TADAOOIZUMI KIYOSHI
    • F28F1/12B21C37/22B21D53/06F28F1/42
    • PURPOSE:To improve heat transfer performance on the outside and inside of a heat transfer pipe by providing a spiral dent line on the outer face of the heat transfer pipe with a specified pitch, putting a wire into the groove and providing a spiral protrustion on the inner face of the pipe along the line which traces on the inner face the dent line on the outer side. CONSTITUTION:A heat transfer pipe 1 is provided on its outer face with grooves 2 of 0.7mm pitch and fins 3 of 1mm high and about 0.4mm thick. Each fin 3 has on its tip shallow depressions which are shorter than the depth of the groove 2. On this heat transfer face there is a metal wire 4 the diameter of which is 1mm and which is wound spirally with 7mm pitch on the pipe 1. On the inner face of the pipe 1 a line of protrusion 6 is provided which traces the metal wire 4. As the height of the protrusion 6 becomes larger, it has an effect of promoting turbulence in the fluid flow inside of the pipe which improves largely the rate of heat transfer in the pipe, but pressure loss accompanies. Accordingly the height of the protrusion 6 is selected according to the capability of a pump for driving fluid through the pipe 1. With this constitution it is possible to improve heat transfer performance on the inside and outside of a heat pipe for condensation.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • STABILIZED SUPERCONDUCTING WIRE
    • JPH03179614A
    • 1991-08-05
    • JP31703189
    • 1989-12-06
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • MORIAI HIDESUMIINABA SHOJIKURUMISAWA YASUHIROOIZUMI KIYOSHI
    • H01B12/10
    • PURPOSE:To improve the composited processibility of a superconducting wire by arranging a high purity aluminium core in a matrix, and interposing a processibility-lowering prevention layer made of one material selected from Nb, V, Ti, Ta and each of their alloys between the matrix and the high purity aluminium core. CONSTITUTION:A high purity aluminium core 2 is arranged in the matrix 3 of a superconducting wire formed of an ultrathin multicore wire made of a superconducting material, and then a processibility-lowering prevention layer 5 made of at least one material selected from nioblum(Nb), vanadium(V), titanium(Ti), tantalum(Ta), each of their inter-element alloys and a niobium- titanium compound(Nb-Ti) or another niobium-titanium compound(Nb-Ti) having a third element added thereto is interposed between the matrix 3 and the high purity aluminium core 2 in the central part of the matrix. In this case, an intermetallic compound or the like damaging the processibility between both the matrix and the aluminium core is not formed even if high temperature treatment is given to the ultrathin multicore wire in order to give superconductivity thereto. This process can obtain a superconducting wire of not only excellent processibility but also the large stabilizing ability of a stabilizing material.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • HEAT TRANSFER TUBE
    • JPS61235694A
    • 1986-10-20
    • JP7731085
    • 1985-04-11
    • HITACHI CABLEHITACHI LTD
    • KAWAMATA OSAMUOTANI TADAOOIZUMI KIYOSHIKOTO HIROSHIKUWABARA HEIKICHITAKAHASHI KENJI
    • F28F1/08F28F1/40
    • PURPOSE:To reduce pressure loss and improve heat transmittance remarkably by a method wherein protuberances consisting of smooth curves, and parts between protuberances, whose heights are zero or lower than the heights of said protuberances, are arranged alternately and regularly on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube along a spiral curve. CONSTITUTION:The rows of the protuberance 3, whose sectional configuration at the bottom surface and the arbitrary heights is circle, ellipse or unsymmetri cal elliptic curve and whose sectional area is decreased to the direction of height, are arranged on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube 1 with a given interval along a spiral curve so as to be adiabatic while the part between the protuberances are formed so as to have a height of zero or smaller than the height of the protuberance. Further, the area of spaces 8 is made so as to be 20-35% of an area between the maximum inner diameter 6 and the minimum inner diameter 5. As a result, pressure loss may be reduced, the heat transmittance may be improved remarkably. This process can greatly contribute to increase in the efficiency of equipment utilizing this heat transfer tube.