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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Operation method of superconducting apparatus
    • 超导装置的操作方法
    • JP2008113893A
    • 2008-05-22
    • JP2006300787
    • 2006-11-06
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd住友電気工業株式会社
    • HAYASHI KAZUHIKO
    • A61B5/055G01R33/3815H01F6/04H01L39/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation method of a superconducting apparatus capable of surely cooling a superconducting member even to a cooling temperature range which liquid nitrogen cannot create. SOLUTION: This operation method is for the superconducting apparatus (MRI 1) using the superconducting member (a superconducting magnet 11). Oxygen is used as a refrigerant for cooling the superconducting member 11; liquid oxygen liquified by cooling the oxygen to a range of the boiling point or more of nitrogen and less than the boiling point of oxygen, or a range higher than the temperature of the freezing point of oxygen and the freezing point or less of the nitrogen, is supplied to the superconducting apparatus 1 and to operate the superconducting apparatus 1 while cooling the superconducting member 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种即使在液氮不能产生的冷却温度范围内也能够确实地冷却超导体的超导体的操作方法。 解决方案:该操作方法适用于使用超导体(超导磁体11)的超导体(MRI 1)。 氧用作冷却超导体11的制冷剂; 通过将氧气冷却至沸点或更多的氮气且低于氧气的沸点或比氧的凝固点的温度和氮的凝固点或更低的范围液化的液氧, 被提供给超导装置1并且在冷却超导构件11的同时操作超导装置1.版权所有:(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Production of shape memory alloy
    • 形状记忆合金的生产
    • JPS59116342A
    • 1984-07-05
    • JP23208282
    • 1982-12-24
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • SAWADA KAZUOHAYASHI KAZUHIKO
    • B32B15/01B23K20/00C22C1/00C22F1/10
    • PURPOSE: To produce inexpensively a shape memory alloy member which is large in the change rate of shape and generates a continuous shape change in a relatively wide temp. range by bringing a Ti material and an Ni material into tight contact with each other then heating the materials to form a TiNi phase having a concn. gradient.
      CONSTITUTION: A Ti material 1 and an Ni material 2 are brought into tight contact with each other by joining and the materials are heated to form a TiNi phase 3 by mutual diffusion. A concn. gradient exists in the phase 3 as is evident from the figure showing the concn. of Ni in the thickness direction. It is generally known that the transformation temp. of a TiNi shape memory alloy changes by about 10°C when the compsn. thereof deviates by 0.1%. Therefore the transformation temp. that varies according to the compsn. is distributed continuously in the phase 3 having the concn. gradient shown in the figure. The temp. range for the change in shape is thus made in an extremely wide range, such as, for example, 50W100°C. The large rate and power of the shape recovery which are the characteristic intrinsic to the uniform shape memory alloy are maintained without decrease in the phase 3 having such concn. gradient.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了廉价地生产形状变化大的形状记忆合金构件,并且在较宽的温度下产生连续的形状变化。 通过使Ti材料和Ni材料彼此紧密接触,然后加热材料以形成具有浓度的TiNi相的范围。 梯度。 构成:通过接合使Ti材料1和Ni材料2彼此紧密接触,并且通过相互扩散将材料加热以形成TiNi相3。 一个 梯度存在于阶段3中,从图中可以看出, 的Ni在厚度方向上。 一般知道转化温度 的TiNi形状记忆合金变化约10度。 它偏差0.1%。 所以转化温度 这根据compsn而有所不同。 在具有浓度的相3中连续分布。 梯度如图所示。 温度 因此,形状变化的范围在非常宽的范围内,例如50-100℃。 作为均匀形状记忆合金固有的特征的形状恢复的大比率和功率在没有降低的相位3的情况下得以保持。 梯度。