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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Carrying out apparatus of excavated soil
    • 执行挖土机的设备
    • JP2005299294A
    • 2005-10-27
    • JP2004119786
    • 2004-04-15
    • Ohbayashi CorpSankyu Inc山九株式会社株式会社大林組
    • NAKAYAMA MASAOMATOBA KAZUHIKOGOTO MAKOTOSHIBUYA HITOSHIYAMATO HIDEJIASAI MIKIOKOSAKA KAZUTOSHI
    • E21D9/12B65G15/26B65G21/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to carry out excavated soil in a narrow place.
      SOLUTION: The carrying apparatus is provided with a starting belt conveyor 14 used from the time immediately after departure of a shield excavator 12 and a belt conveyor for initial excavation to be installed in the rear side after the shield excavator 12 advances forward by a specified distance to a specified forward distance. The advancing belt conveyor 14 is equipped at the rear side of the shield excavator 12 installed in the starting shaft 10 and a vertical storage part 14b storing so as to be able to feeding out, while turning an extension belt 14a repeatedly to the vertical direction. The initial excavation belt conveyor is provided with a horizontal storage part so as to be able of horizontally feeding out the extending belt part after a plurality of times of turning motion.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:使得可以在狭窄的地方进行挖土。 解决方案:承载装置设置有从盾构式挖掘机12起飞后的时间开始使用的起动带式输送机14和用于初始开挖的带式输送机,在盾构式挖掘机12向前推进之后安装在后侧 指定距离指定的前进距离。 前进带式输送机14配备在安装在起动轴10中的盾构式挖掘机12的后侧,并且在垂直方向上反复转动延伸带14a的同时,存储有能够输出的垂直存储部14b。 初始的挖掘带式输送机设置有水平存储部,以便能够在多次转动之后水平地输送延伸带部。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method of forming floor slab of road tunnel
    • 形成道路隧道地板的方法
    • JP2004176322A
    • 2004-06-24
    • JP2002341692
    • 2002-11-26
    • Ohbayashi CorpSankyu Inc山九株式会社株式会社大林組
    • MATOBA KAZUHIKOMATSUBARA KENTAHATAKEYAMA MINORUNAKAYAMA MASAOSAGARA HIROSHIKOSAKA KAZUTOSHI
    • E21D11/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten construction time and to reduce cost.
      SOLUTION: In this method of forming a floor slab, the floor slab 12 is formed from the portal side of a road tunnel 10 under construction in constructing the road tunnel 10 by a shield construction method of erecting segments annularly on the excavated surface. The floor slab 12 is provided with a floor slab section 12a of approximately plate shape positioned below the center of the road tunnel 10 and extended to cross the cross section; a pair of sidewall sections 12b fixedly provided at the side parts of the road tunnel 10 while supporting both ends of the floor slab section 12a; and a center pillar section 12c for supporting the center of the floor slab section 12a from below with the lower end anchored to the bottom of the road tunnel 10. These floor slabs 12 are composed of precast members formed beforehand in prescribed shape. A rail 16 on which a vehicle 14 for transporting materials required for excavating work can travel, is laid at the bottom of the road tunnel 10, leaving a constructible space for the floor slabs 12.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:缩短施工时间并降低成本。 解决方案:在这种形成地板的方法中,地板12由施工中的道路隧道10的入口侧形成,通过在挖掘面上环形地竖立节段的盾构施工方法构筑道路隧道10 。 地板12设置有位于道路隧道10的中心下方并延伸穿过横截面的大致板状的楼板板部分12a; 固定地设置在道路隧道10的侧部同时支撑地板块部分12a的两端的一对侧壁部分12b; 以及用于从下方支撑地板坯部12a的中心的中心支柱部12c,其下端被锚定在道路隧道10的底部。这些楼板12由预先形成为规定形状的预制构件构成。 在道路隧道10的底部铺设有用于运输挖掘工作所需的材料的车辆14可以行进的轨道16,为楼板12留下可构造的空间。版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Measuring device of earth/sand flow in chamber
    • 地下/沙滩流量测量装置
    • JP2005090174A
    • 2005-04-07
    • JP2003328089
    • 2003-09-19
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind LtdOhbayashi Corp三菱重工業株式会社株式会社大林組
    • KANAI MAKOTOMIKI KEIZOGOTO MAKOTOSAKAMOTO MASAAKINAKAYAMA MASAOMATOBA KAZUHIKOTANAKA JUNICHI
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To correspond with rapid changes in properties of the excavated ground. SOLUTION: An excavator 12 has a measuring device 10 for measuring the flow direction and magnitude of a mixture in a chamber 20. The device 10 has a rotary plate 28 penetrating a bulkhead 18 and retractably protruded into the chamber 20, and estimates the flow direction and magnitude of the mixture based on the rotation resistance of the rotary plate 28 against the mixture. The measuring device 10 is provided with a rod 30 supporting the rotary plate 28, a motor 32, a rotation angle detector 34, a guide tube 36, a slider 38 and a cylinder 40. When the earth/sand flow in the chamber 20 is measured, the rotary plate 28 is protruded to a specified point in the chamber 20 and turned by a specified angle by driving the motor 32. At the position where its rotary resistance becomes the greatest value, the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the rotary plate 28 is estimated to be the flow direction of the mixture, and the value corresponding to the rotary torque at this moment is estimated to be the magnitude of the flow in the flow direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:对应于挖掘地面的性质的快速变化。 解决方案:挖掘机12具有用于测量腔室20中的混合物的流动方向和大小的测量装置10.装置10具有穿过隔板18并可伸缩地突出到腔室20中的旋转板28,并且估计 基于旋转板28对混合物的旋转阻力的混合物的流动方向和大小。 测量装置10设置有支撑旋转板28的杆30,马达32,旋转角度检测器34,引导管36,滑块38和气缸40.当室20中的泥沙流动为 通过驱动电动机32,旋转板28突出到室20的规定位置并转动规定的角度。在旋转阻力变为最大值的位置,与旋转体的主面垂直的方向 板28被估计为混合物的流动方向,并且与此时的旋转扭矩对应的值被估计为流动方向上的流量的大小。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method of evaluating properties of excavated earth and sand in earth pressure type shield construction method and additive selecting method
    • 地下压力类型盾构施工方法及添加剂选择方法评价挖土特征的方法
    • JP2007278729A
    • 2007-10-25
    • JP2006102168
    • 2006-04-03
    • Ak Chemical KkOhbayashi Corpエーケーケミカル株式会社株式会社大林組
    • NAKAYAMA MASAOMATOBA KAZUHIKOTAKAHASHI HIROSHIKOBAYASHI KAZUO
    • G01N3/00E21D9/06G01N3/40G01N11/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for quantitatively evaluating the properties of excavated earth and sand in the chamber of an earth pressure type shield machine and selecting an additive optimum to excavation on the basis of the evaluation result. SOLUTION: A measuring instrument 3 includes a container 7 for housing excavated earth and sand 1, the cylinder 9 of a rod-shaped interpenetration means capable of being inserted in and drawn out of the excavated earth and sand 1 in the container, the jack 11 of a control means for controlling the moving distance and insertion and drawing-out speed of the cylinder 9 and the displacement meter 13 and load meter 15 of a measuring means for measuring the moving distance of the cylinder 9 and the load required in the insertion and drawing-out of the cylinder 9. The relation between the moving distance of the cylinder 9 and the load required in the insertion and drawing-out of the cylinder 9 is measured by the measuring instrument 3 and, on the basis of this relation, the flowability, strength, viscosity and elasticity of the excavated earth and sand are led out. The properties of the excavated earth and sand are evaluated at every physical property on the basis of the respective physical property values. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种定量评估土压力型盾构机室的挖土砂的性质的方法,并根据评价结果选择最适合挖掘的添加剂。 解决方案:测量仪器3包括用于容纳挖掘的砂土1的容器7,能够插入挖出的土壤和沙子1的容器中的棒状互穿装置的缸体9, 用于控制气缸9的移动距离和插入和拉出速度的控制装置的插座11,以及用于测量气缸9的移动距离和所需负载的测量装置的位移计13和负载仪表15 气缸9的插入和拉出。通过测量仪器3测量气缸9的移动距离与气缸9的插入和拉出所需的负载之间的关系,并且基于该 关系,挖出的泥土的流动性,强度,粘度和弹性被引出。 根据物理属性值,对每个物理性质评估挖出的泥土的性质。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Measuring device for sediment flow in chamber
    • 用于室内流动的测量装置
    • JP2008169692A
    • 2008-07-24
    • JP2008090236
    • 2008-03-31
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Tunneling Machinery & Geotechnology Co LtdOhbayashi Corp三菱重工地中建機株式会社株式会社大林組
    • KANAI MAKOTOMIKI KEIZOGOTO MAKOTOSAKAMOTO MASAAKINAKAYAMA MASAOMATOBA KAZUHIKOTANAKA JUNICHI
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring device capable of responding to a sudden change in properties of excavated ground. SOLUTION: An excavator 12 has a measuring device 10a for finding a flowing direction and a size of a mixture in a chamber 20. The measuring device 10a has a measuring rod 50 installed retractably to the chamber 20; and the flowing direction and the size of the mixture can be estimated from an amount of deformation of the measuring rod 50. On the other hand, a machine model of the chamber is set in advance, and a plurality of results of fluid analysis with visualized size, direction and distribution of the velocity in the chamber 20 are predetermined based on the viscosity of the mixture. Further, good correlations between the estimate obtained by the measuring device 10a and the results of the fluid analysis are selected; and the results of fluid analysis selected are considered as a state of flow at a time when the estimate is obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够响应于挖掘的地面的突然变化的测量装置。 解决方案:挖掘机12具有用于在腔室20中找到流动方向和混合物的尺寸的测量装置10a。测量装置10a具有可缩回地安装到腔室20的测量杆50; 并且可以从测量杆50的变形量估计混合物的流动方向和尺寸。另一方面,预先设置腔室的机器模型,并且将可视化的多个流体分析结果 基于混合物的粘度预先确定室20内的速度的大小,方向和分布。 此外,选择由测量装置10a获得的估计与流体分析的结果之间的良好相关性; 并且所选择的流体分析的结果被认为是在获得估计时的流动状态。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT