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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Deterioration determining device of catalyst
    • 催化剂测定装置的测定
    • JP2006169997A
    • 2006-06-29
    • JP2004361094
    • 2004-12-14
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • MIURA MANABU
    • F01N3/20B01D53/94F01N3/08
    • F01N3/0842F01N3/0814F01N3/10F01N11/002F01N2250/12F01N2550/02F01N2550/03F02D2200/0811Y02T10/24Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To precisely determine the deterioration of an NOx trap catalyst.
      SOLUTION: The catalyst temperature of the NOx trap catalyst is detected or predicted, and adsorption efficiencies ηB and A before the deterioration and after the deterioration are set from the catalyst temperature (S4). An NOx trap quantity BNOx and ANOx per unit time is determined by the product of these adsorption efficiencies ηB and ηA and an NOx quantity Qn(S5) in exhaust gas (S6 and S7), and an NOx trap quantity SBNOx and SANOx before the deterioration and after the deterioration is predicted by integrating this quantity for a predetermined time (S8). An NOx trap quantity predicted value SBNOx before the deterioration is compared with an NOx trap quantity predicted value SANOx after the deterioration, and when its difference (SBNOx-SANOx) is less than a predetermined value #SL, it is determined as the deterioration (S10 and S11).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:精确地确定NOx捕集催化剂的劣化。 解决方案:检测或预测NOx捕集催化剂的催化剂温度,并根据催化剂温度(S4)设定劣化之前和劣化后的吸附效率ηB和A。 每单位时间的NOx捕集量BNOx和ANOx由废气中的这些吸附效率ηB和ηA与NOx排放量Qn(S5)的乘积(S6和S7)以及劣化前的NOx捕集量SBNOx和SANOx的乘积确定 并且在通过将该量积分预定时间来预测劣化之后(S8)。 恶化前的NOx捕集量预测值SBNOx与劣化后的NOx捕集量预测值SANOx进行比较,当其差(SBNOx-SANOx)小于规定值#SL时,判定为劣化(S10 和S11)。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Catalyst deterioration diagnostic device
    • 催化检测诊断装置
    • JP2005240717A
    • 2005-09-08
    • JP2004053376
    • 2004-02-27
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • MIURA MANABU
    • G01N27/409F01N3/00F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/28F01N11/00F02B37/24F02D41/14F02D45/00G01N27/26
    • F01N3/0835F01N3/0821F01N11/007F01N2550/02F01N2550/03F01N2900/0422F02B37/24F02D41/1441F02D41/1456F02D41/1495Y02T10/20Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To diagnose whether or not deterioration of a catalyst is generated even during operation at a lean air fuel ratio, and prevent misdiagnosis of catalyst deterioration even when exhaust condition amount varies. SOLUTION: This deterioration diagnostic device is provided with a catalyst (42) provided on an exhaust passage (2) and capable of removing detrimental components in exhaust gas; an air fuel ratio switching means (31) arbitrarily switching an air fuel ratio during operation to a lean air fuel ratio and other air fuel ratios; a detection means (31) for components derived from oxygen ions, which detects the components derived from oxygen ions before and after the catalyst (42) during operation after switching to the lean air fuel ratio; a catalyst deterioration determination means (31) determining that deterioration of the catalyst (42) is generated, when difference between the components derived from oxygen ions before and after the catalyst (42) detected by the detection means (31) is below a predetermined value; and an exhaust condition amount calculating means (31) calculating the predetermined value in accordance with the exhaust condition amount. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了诊断即使在稀薄空燃比的操作中催化剂的劣化是否发生,并且即使当排气条件量变化时也防止催化剂劣化的误诊。 解决方案:该劣化诊断装置设置有设置在排气通道(2)上并能够去除废气中的有害成分的催化剂(42) 空燃比切换装置(31)将运转中的空燃比任意切换为稀空燃比和其他空燃比; 用于从氧离子衍生的成分的检测装置(31),其在切换到所述稀薄空燃比之后检测在所述催化剂(42)之前和之后来自氧离子的成分; 当由检测装置(31)检测到的催化剂(42)之前和之后的氧离子成分之间的差异低于预定值时,确定催化剂(42)的劣化的催化剂劣化判定装置(31) ; 和排气条件量计算装置(31),根据排气条件量计算预定值。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection control device for engine
    • 发动机燃油喷射控制装置
    • JP2005048702A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003282975
    • 2003-07-30
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • MIURA MANABU
    • F02M45/04F02D41/02F02D41/38F02D41/40
    • F02D41/401F02D41/027F02D41/0275F02D41/403Y02T10/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce torque fluctuation due to deflection of pilot injection intervals from the optimum value when a target excess air ratio is quickly changed from lean into rich as in dissociation/reduction processes to an NOx trap catalyst.
      SOLUTION: When change quantity of the excess air ratio is large, correction is conducted in such a way that the pilot injection interval is changed in accordance with an actual excess air ratio by interpolation computation or the like based on the target excess air ratio and the actual excess air ratio. Since the pilot injection interval is changed in accordance with change of the actual excess air ratio when it is converged to the target excess air ratio, the pilot injection interval can be set proper to correspond to the actual excess air ratio. Action of the pilot injection interval quickly changed in steps between target values before and after change of the excess air ratio can be restricted. Torque fluctuation can therefore be reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:当将目标过剩空气比从解吸/还原过程中的稀薄变成富集时,将减少由先导喷射间隔偏转的扭矩波动从最佳值减小到NOx捕集催化剂。 解决方案:当过量空气比的变化量大时,进行校正,使得通过基于目标多余空气的插值计算等,根据实际的过量空气比来改变引燃喷射间隔 比例和实际过量空气比。 由于引燃喷射间隔根据实际过量空气比在会聚到目标空气过剩率时的变化而变化,所以可以将引燃喷射间隔设定为适合于实际的过量空气比。 可以限制在过量空气比的变化之前和之后目标值之间的步骤中的先导喷射间隔的动作的速度变化。 因此可以减小转矩波动。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI