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    • 4. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPH0677255A
    • 1994-03-18
    • JP22383992
    • 1992-08-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MORI MITSUHIROIMAMURA YOSHINORITANIMOTO TAKUMAKUDO MAKOTONAKAJIMA AKISHIGEKUSANO CHUSHIRO
    • H01L29/812H01L21/338
    • PURPOSE:To enable an offset gate electrode where a gate and a drain can be optionally set in distance between them to be formed excellent in reproducibility through a self-alignment technique by a method wherein the recess of a semiconductor layer is covered with an insulating film whose side face is larger than its surface in etching rate, a resist opening is provided to the shoulder of a mesa of a semiconductor layer, and then an etching process is carried out. CONSTITUTION:A source electrode 14 and a drain electrode 15 are formed on a high concentration impurity doped layer 13, a part of the doped layer 13 located between the electrodes 14 and 15 is removed off to form a recess 16. An insulating film 17 whose side face is larger than its surface in etching rate is formed on all the surface of a wafer to cover the recess 16, and an opening of a resist 18 is provided to the mesa shoulder of the high concentration impurity doped layer 13 on the source electrode 14 side. Then, only the side wall 17 of the insulating film 17 is etched, and a gate electrode 19 is formed through the opening of a photoresist 18. For instance, the insulating film 17 whose side wall 17' is high in etching rate is formed of plasma SiN or the like deposited through an ECR plasma CVD method.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPS62200771A
    • 1987-09-04
    • JP4176886
    • 1986-02-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • USAGAWA TOSHIYUKIIMAMURA YOSHINORIKOBAYASHI MASAYOSHIOKUDAIRA HIDEKAZUGOSHIMA SHIGEO
    • H01L29/812H01L21/338H01L29/778H01L29/80
    • PURPOSE:To reduce parasitic resistance, to prevent the deterioration of voltage resistance of a gate and, moreover, to check an increase in gate capacity, by forming a gate electrode only in a part wherefrom a high concentration layer is removed, so that it is separated by an insulator from the high concentration layer formed on the upper side of an active layer. CONSTITUTION:A gate electrode 1 connecting to an active layer 12 of a field effect transistor is formed only in a part wherefrom a high concentration layer 13 is removed, so that it is separated by an insulator 4 from the high concentration layer 13 formed on the upper side of the active layer 12. When this method is applied to GaAs MESFET, for instance, the insulator 4 is formed only on the lateral wall of an N GaAs cap layer 13, and a gate metal 1 is formed only inside a recess structure. Between the N GaAs layer 13 and the gate metal 1, according to this method, there is only a parasitic resistance in an opened portion set by the film thickness of the lateral wall 4 of the insulator, and since this resistance is very small, no increase in parasitic resistance occurs. Moreover, there is no deterioration in the voltage resistance of a gate, since the gate metal 1 and the N GaAs layer 13 are separated from each other by the side wall insulator 4. In addition, there is also no increase in a source-gate capacity, since the gate metal is formed only inside the recess structure.