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    • 9. 发明专利
    • X-RAY IMAGE TUBE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPH0922674A
    • 1997-01-21
    • JP16969895
    • 1995-07-05
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TAKAHASHI JUNICHI
    • H01J9/233H01J29/38H01J29/45H01J31/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray image tube, which can eliminate a continuous layer and which can reduce the diffusion of the light so as to improve the resolution, by forming an input phosphor layer formed of an intermittent layer of cylindrical crystals, which includes the conductive material, on a substrate. SOLUTION: The input surface of an X-ray image tube is formed by forming an input phosphor layer of an intermittent layer 2, which is formed of multiple cylindrical crystal fiber bodies 2a, on a conductive substrate 1 and forming a photoelectric surface 3 thereon. The intermittent layer 2 is formed by heating for vaporization cesium iodide and titanium or zirconium compound on the substrate, and baking them in the atmosphere, which includes carbon or nitrogen, so as to includes at least one kind of titanium carbide, titanium nitride and zirconium carbide. Resistance factor of the surface of the phosphor cylindrical crystal is lowered, and the photoelectric surface 3 is electrically connected to the substrate 1. The continuous layer is thereby eliminated, and the diffusion of the light is reduced so as to improve the resolution.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF RADIATION IMAGE TUBE
    • JPH08241673A
    • 1996-09-17
    • JP4309195
    • 1995-03-02
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HONDA MANABUKAWABATA TAKASHIKAWAMURA SHIGEHARUMOTOYAMA HIROSHI
    • H01J9/233H01J31/50
    • PURPOSE: To greatly enhance the sensitivity of a photoelectric surface by allowing antimony to sublimate or evaporate at a temp. below its melting point, evaporating thereafter an alkali metal, activating it for reactions in a vacuum, and thereby forming a photoelectric surface. CONSTITUTION: In formation of a photoelectric surface, a vacuum envelope 13 fitted interiorly with an input screen 14 is held at a high degree of vacuum, and current is fed in such an arrangement that an antimony (Sb) vapor source 18 is installed in the envelope 13 while confronting the screen 14. Therein the feed current is predetermined so that the vapor source 18 becomes below 630 deg.C which is the melting temp. Then observation is made by a photo-ray penetrating amount sensor 19 by current feed and incandescence of the vapor source 18. The antimony is sublimated or evaporated at a temp below the melting point. Then current is fed to an alkali generator 20 and alkali vapors of K and Cs are introduced to the envelope 13, and alkali metal is evaporated and activated for reactions in a vacuum so that a photoelectric surface is formed. According to this constitution, alkali metal molecules intrude into antimony film so that a sufficient activation is achieved, and it is practicable to enhance the sensitivity to a great extent.