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    • 6. 发明专利
    • MATRIX TYPE FUEL CELL
    • JPS62254364A
    • 1987-11-06
    • JP9878186
    • 1986-04-28
    • FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • OUCHI TAKASHIHIROTA TOSHIOKAMOSHITA TOMOYOSHIKONDO KOUJIIE TAKASHI
    • H01M8/02H01M8/04
    • PURPOSE:To smooth supply of an electrolyte while simplifying a construction of an electrolyte supply path by forming a hydrophilic part in the peripheral region of one electrode while punching out an electrolyte supply path on the hydrophilic part. CONSTITUTION:A hydrophilic part is formed on at each single cell, at least one electrode of the respective electrodes 3 and 4 contacting with a matrix 2, for example, on the periphery of the fuel electrode 3. And, the electrolyte supply paths leading to a reservoir from outside running through a single cell 1 and the gas separating plates 5 in the top and bottom lamination direction are punched out on the four corners of of a cell stack as electrolyte reservoirs on the hydrophile part. When the electrolyte is injected into the electrolyte supply paths, the paths 9 are filled with the electrolyte so as to be able to supply the electrolyte on the hydrophile 8 formed on the periphery of the elec trode 3 and inside the matrix 2. Thereby, a simple construction of the electrolyte supply paths can smothly supply the electrolyte.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Reaction fluid feed structure to fuel cell electrode layer
    • 燃料电池层的反应流体进料结构
    • JPS60189868A
    • 1985-09-27
    • JP4679584
    • 1984-03-12
    • Fuji Electric Co LtdFuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd
    • KAMOSHITA TOMOYOSHI
    • H01M8/02
    • H01M8/023H01M8/0258H01M8/2457H01M8/2483H01M8/2484
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a uniform current distribution on the electrode layer surface by decreasing the diffusion resistance value from the inlet toward the outlet of fluid paths at diffusion paths where a reaction fluid is diffused i a porous electrode substrate and reaches an electrode layer. CONSTITUTION:An electrode substrate having grooves feeding fuel gas and an electrode substrate having grooves feeding oxidizer gas are closely stuck to both sides of a unit cell consisting of an electrolyte, a fuel electrode, and an oxidizer electrode, and they are laminated to form a fuel cell stack. In this case, the gas feed grooves 4a of each electrode substrate 4 are formed so that the number of branch feed grooves is increased from the inlet section toward the outlet section and the lengths of diffusion paths from the feed grooves 4a to the electrode 2 through the electrode substrate 4 are shortened. Accordingly, the density decrease of the reaction component in a reaction fluid is compensated, a uniform current distribution is obtained on the electrode layer surface, and the cell life can be extended by decreasing the diffusion resistance value toward the outlet section.
    • 目的:通过在多孔电极基板上扩散反应流体的扩散路径的流体路径的入口向出口扩散阻力值降低到电极层表面,达到均匀的电流分布。 构成:具有供给燃料气体的槽的电极基板和具有供给氧化剂气体的槽的电极基板紧密地粘合在由电解质,燃料电极和氧化剂电极构成的单电池的两侧,并且它们被层压形成 燃料电池堆。 在这种情况下,每个电极基板4的气体供给槽4a形成为使得分支供给槽的数量从入口部分朝向出口部分增加,并且从供给槽4a到电极2的扩散路径的长度通过 电极基板4缩短。 因此,反应液中的反应成分的密度降低得到补偿,在电极层表面上获得均匀的电流分布,并且可以通过将扩散阻力值降低到出口部来延长电池寿命。