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1. 发明专利

JP2003320356A Method and apparatus for treating organic waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理有机废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003320356A
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：JP2002130033
申请日：2002-05-01
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Kurimoto Ltd , バブコック日立株式会社 , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： SHIMODAIRA WAKAKO , YAMAMOTO MANABU , SATO KAZUNORI , MORI HIDEJI , HAMASHIMA MITSUHIRO , MIMURA RYOHEI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amounts of a solubilized residue and methane-fermented sludge to be discharged finally by effectively using the solubilized residue produced in a methane fermentation system and the methane-fermented sludge as raw materials for methane fermentation.
SOLUTION: An apparatus for treating organic waste has a solubilization tank 3 for solubilizing organic waste, a separator 5 for separating the solubilized organic waste produced in the tank 3 into a solubilized liquid and a solubilized residue 7, a methane fermentation tank 10 for methane-fermenting the solubilized liquid, a destructive solubilization tank 32 for destructively solubilizing a solubilized residue 31 and/or the methane-fermented sludge 34 from the methane fermentation tank by the ejection of high pressure water, a solid-liquid separator 49 for separating the destructively solubilized substances from the destructive solubilization tank 32 into a liquid portion and a precipitation portion, and a line 53 for returning the liquid portion to the solubilization tank 3 or a line 55 for returning the liquid portion to a storage tank 8 on the upstream side of the methane fermentation tank 10.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过有效利用甲烷发酵系统中生成的溶解残渣和甲烷发酵污泥作为甲烷发酵的原料，最终减少最终排出的溶解残渣和甲烷发酵污泥的数量。解决方案：用于处理有机废物的装置具有用于溶解有机废物的增溶罐3，用于将在罐3中产生的溶解的有机废物分离成溶解液体和溶解的残渣7的分离器5，甲烷发酵罐10 用于甲烷发酵溶解液体，一种破坏性增溶罐32，用于通过高压水的喷射破坏性地溶解来自甲烷发酵罐的溶解残渣31和/或甲烷发酵污泥34;用于分离的固液分离器49 来自破坏性增溶罐32的破坏性溶解物质进入液体部分和沉淀部分，以及将液体部分返回到增溶罐3的管线53或将液体部分返回到上游的储罐8的管线55 甲烷发酵罐10的侧面。（C）2004，JPO

2. 发明专利

JP2003320395A Treatment method for organic waste, apparatus therefor and destuction/solubilization apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机废物处理方法及其设备及解毒/溶解装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003320395A
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：JP2002130051
申请日：2002-05-01
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Kurimoto Ltd , バブコック日立株式会社 , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： SHIMODAIRA WAKAKO , YAMAMOTO MANABU , SATO KAZUNORI , ENOMOTO HIROYASU , HAMASHIMA MITSUHIRO , MIMURA RYOHEI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the discharge amount of methane fermentation sludge to be treated finally, to increase the solubilization ratio of organic matter to increase the amount of produced methane and to enhance methane fermentation efficiency while sharply reducing the amount of impurities in discharged sludge.
SOLUTION: Organic waste 1 and/or sludge is charged into a destruction/ solubilization tank 31 and moisture is appropriately added to the organic waste and/or sludge so as to obtain flowability. A liquid pressurized by a pump is injected in the destuction/solubilization tank 31 from a nozzle 32 not only to destruct a solid but also to advance the solubilization of the waste by the action of microorganisms to obtain a solubilized mixture containing non-solubilized coarse particles. Next, this solubilized mixture is classified by a classifier 40 into a slurry containing small particles (hereinbelow called a solubilized slurry) and coarse particles and the solubilized slurry is supplied to a methane fermentation tank 10. The coarse particles are recovered and removed as impurities 42.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了最终减少待处理的甲烷发酵污泥的排放量，增加有机物的增溶比例，增加甲烷的产生量，提高甲烷发酵效率，同时大大减少杂质的含量排放污泥。解决方案：将有机废物1和/或污泥装入破坏/增溶罐31中，并将水分适当地加入到有机废物和/或污泥中以获得流动性。由泵加压的液体不仅可以从喷嘴32喷射到去除/增溶罐31中，而且还可以通过微生物的作用来促进废物的溶解，从而获得含有未溶解的粗颗粒的溶解混合物。接下来，将这种溶解的混合物通过分级器40分级成含有小颗粒的浆料（以下称为溶解浆料）和粗颗粒，并将溶解的浆液供应到甲烷发酵罐10.将粗颗粒作为杂质42回收并除去版权所有（C）2004，JPO

3. 发明专利

JP2005349244A Method and apparatus for removing ammonia nitrogen in water to be treated 审中-公开
标题翻译：在待处理水中去除硝态氮的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005349244A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：JP2004169542
申请日：2004-06-08
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , バブコック日立株式会社
发明人： YAMADA RIKUO , SATO KAZUNORI , TANIGUCHI YUKIHISA , TAKEBE NORIYUKI
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D53/86 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/34 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for removing ammonia nitrogen in the water to be treated, by each of which ammonia nitrogen can be removed selectively even from the water which is to be treated and contains not only a high-concentration alkali metal ion and/or a high-concentration alkaline-earth metal ion but also ammonia nitrogen. SOLUTION: When ammonia nitrogen is removed by using a metal chelate resin from the water which is to be treated and contains not only the alkali metal ion and/or the alkaline-earth metal ion but also ammonia nitrogen, if the pH of the water to be treated is adjusted adequately, only ammonia can be adsorbed selectively on the metal chelate resin without adsorbing the alkali metal ion and/or the alkaline-earth metal ion on the metal chelate resin. If the metal chelate resin on which only ammonia is adsorbed selectively is regenerated, the regenerated metal chelate resin can be utilized again for removing ammonia nitrogen in the water to be treated. The ammonia recovered in the recovered regenerating liquid is separated by adding an alkali to the regenerating liquid which is used for regenerating the metal chelate resin and recovered and stripping the alkali-added recovered regenerating liquid by steam or the like. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种用于除去待处理水中的氨氮的方法和装置，其中每一种氨氮可以选择性地从待处理的水中除去，并且不仅包含高浓度碱金属离子和/或高浓度碱土金属离子而且还含有氨氮。解决方案：通过使用金属螯合树脂从待处理的水中除去氨氮，不仅含有碱金属离子和/或碱土金属离子，而且含有氨氮，如果pH为要适当调节待处理的水，只有氨能够在金属螯合树脂上选择性吸附，而不会在金属螯合树脂上吸附碱金属离子和/或碱土金属离子。如果只有氨被选择性地吸附的金属螯合树脂被再生，则再生金属螯合树脂可以再次用于除去待处理水中的氨氮。通过向用于再生金属螯合树脂的再生液中添加碱分离回收的回收再生液中的氨，并通过蒸汽等回收和汽提碱添加的回收再生液。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JP2005349243A Method and apparatus for removing nitrate ion and/or nitrite ion in water to be treated 审中-公开
标题翻译：在待处理的水中除去硝酸和/或硝酸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005349243A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：JP2004169541
申请日：2004-06-08
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , バブコック日立株式会社
发明人： YAMADA RIKUO , SATO KAZUNORI , TANIGUCHI YUKIHISA , TAKEBE NORIYUKI
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , B01D53/86 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/34 , B01J41/10 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To establish a method and an apparatus for detoxifying the water which is to be treated and contains not only a nitrate ion and/or a nitrite ion but also an ammonium ion even when the concentration of each of these ions is low. SOLUTION: The nitrate ion and/or the nitrite ion contained in the water to be treated are removed by using ferric compound-deposited activated carbon. The ammonium ion as well as the nitrate ion and/or the nitrite ion which are contained in the water to be treated are removed by using both of the ferric compound-deposited activated carbon and natural zeolite at the same time. As a result, all of ammonia, nitric acid and nitrous acid which will become subjects to regulation from April of 2004 can be detoxified. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了建立用于对待处理的水进行解毒的方法和装置，不仅含有硝酸根离子和/或亚硝酸根离子，而且还包含铵离子，即使这些离子低。解决方案：通过使用三价铁化合物沉积的活性炭除去包含在待处理的水中的硝酸根离子和/或亚硝酸根离子。通过同时使用三价铁化合物沉积的活性炭和天然沸石来除去待处理的水中所含的铵离子以及硝酸根离子和/或亚硝酸根离子。结果，2004年4月以后将成为调节对象的氨，硝酸和亚硝酸都可以解毒。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2005115847A Method for collating objects reflected in two-dimensional image and specific three-dimensional image 有权
标题翻译：用于收集二维图像和特定三维图像中反射的物体的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005115847A
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：JP2003352430
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , バブコック日立株式会社
发明人： TAKARAYAMA NOBORU , HASHIMOTO MASAJI , YAMAMOTO MITSUHIRO , SATO KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06T1/00 , G06T7/60 , G06T17/40
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for narrowing down persons which efficiently extract a person (candidate) presumed to be an appropriate person, for making identification by comparing and collating a two-dimensional video image or facial photograph data with three-dimensional data on the head of a known person by superimposition (overlaying) or the like.
SOLUTION: The method for narrowing down persons obtains distances designated arbitrarily from three-dimensional data and two-dimensional data on a person, on the basis of arbitrary points which can be identified in terms of somatology, physiognomy, and morphology, and extracts a person presumed to be the appropriate person from the values thereof, or the method for narrowing down persons calculates an index from the obtained distances and extracts the person presumed to be the appropriate person from the values of the index. A difference between the index calculated from the three-dimensional data and the index obtained from the two-dimensional data from a surveillance camera or the like is thought to be nearly 0 (zero) in the case of the person in question, and the same goes for adding up more than once. Accordingly, a person having a small difference in the indexes is regarded as the appropriate person, and, in a short period of time, persons presumed to be the appropriate person can be narrowed down to several persons.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种缩小人的方法和装置，所述方法和装置有效地提取被认为是适当的人的人（候选人），用于通过比较和整理二维视频图像或面部照片来进行识别通过叠加（覆盖）等在已知人的头部上的三维数据的数据。解决方案：根据可以从体质学，地貌学和形态学方面确定的任意点，缩小人的方法从三维数据和人的二维数据中任意指定距离，以及从其价值中提取假定为适当人物的人，或者缩小人的方法根据所获得的距离计算索引，并从索引的值提取假定为适当人的人。考虑到从三维数据计算的索引与从监视摄像机等的二维数据获得的索引之间的差异，认为在所讨论的人的情况下接近0（零），并且相同去加起来不止一次因此，指数差异小的人被认为是适当的人，并且在短时间内被认为是适当的人的人可以被缩小到几个人。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

6. 发明专利

JP2004243286A Treatment system for organic waste and method for utilizing the same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004243286A
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：JP2003038726
申请日：2003-02-17
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , バブコック日立株式会社
发明人： TAKARAYAMA NOBORU , SATO KAZUNORI , MORIHARA ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/10 , C10B53/02
CPC分类号： Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment system for an organic waste which suppresses the production of tar and can perform continuous operation. SOLUTION: In the treatment system for the organic waste, where cellulose cracked gas 10 is produced by carbonizing/pyrolyzing the organic waste in a pyrolysis region 16 for celluloses in a reducing atmosphere and the gas 10 is reformed to reformed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by a gasification furnace 4, the crosslinking reaction of cellulose and lignin is suppressed by adding an acidic liquid 7 to the region 16. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

7. 发明专利

JP2004181278A Method and apparatus for treating ammonia-containing wastewater 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004181278A
公开(公告)日：2004-07-02
申请号：JP2002347817
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , バブコック日立株式会社
发明人： TANIGUCHI YUKIHISA , YUASA HIROSHI , MORIHARA ATSUSHI , SATO KAZUNORI
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , C02F1/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method which treats ammonia-containing wastewater by effectively using an alkali component to reduce amount thereof to be used and prevents the occurrence of mist containing the alkali component, and an apparatus therefor.
SOLUTION: The method for treating ammonia-containing wastewater includes a process for supplying ammonia-containing wastewater to a dissipation column equipped with a packed bed, a process for dissipating ammonia in the wastewater in the dissipation column by a stripping method, a process for adding an alkali solution to the ammonia containing wastewater to adjust the pH of the wastewater and a process for guiding the diffused ammonia gas to a catalyst column to decompose and remove the same. The process for adding the alkali solution is a process for directly supplying the alkali solution to the packed bed of the dissipation column. In the apparatus for treating the ammonia-containing wastewater which adds the alkali solution to the ammonia-containing wastewater to remove ammonia in the wastewater by the stripping method, a means for adding the alkali solution to the ammonia-containing wastewater is a means for directly supplying the alkali solution to the packed bed of the dissipation column.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

8. 发明专利

JP2011011959A Non-catalytic reforming method and device of coke furnace gas 有权
标题翻译：非催化改性方法和焦炉煤气装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011011959A
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：JP2009159460
申请日：2009-07-06
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Nippon Coke & Engineering Co Ltd , バブコック日立株式会社 , 日本コークス工業株式会社
发明人： YATABE HIROSHI , SATO KAZUNORI , MEGURI NOBUYASU , KAWAMOTO MASAHIRO , MATSUYAMA KATSUHISA , SAITO YOSHIAKI , MATSUOKA MASAHIRO
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten a starting time before start of a reforming operation.SOLUTION: In a non-catalytic reforming method of a coke furnace gas performing a partial oxidation reaction and a steam reforming reaction without a catalyst by introducing a coke furnace gas by-produced at a coke production process to a reforming furnace 1, a temperature of an introduction part 41 in the reforming furnace 1 is risen to more than a self-ignition temperature of a fuel gas of a start-up burner 15 by introducing a combustion gas generated by starting a plurality of the start-up burners 15 into the reforming furnace 1, then a supply of an oxygen-containing gas of the start-up burner 15 which is a part of the start-up burners 15 is stopped, and within the time before the fuel gas supplied from the start-up burners 15 arrives at an air introduction part in the reforming furnace, the oxygen-containing gas is directly supplied to the introduction part 41, and the temperature in the reforming furnace 1 is risen by subjecting the fuel gas into self-ignition combustion, then the coke furnace gas is introduced into the reforming furnace 1.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：缩短重整操作开始之前的开始时间。解决方案：在不进行催化剂的焦化炉气体进行部分氧化反应和蒸汽重整反应的非催化重整方法中，通过引入焦炉煤气在焦炭生产过程中副产物转化为重整炉1，重整炉1中的导入部分41的温度通过引入一个起动燃烧器15而升高到超过起动燃烧器15的燃料气体的自燃温度通过将多个启动燃烧器15启动进入重整炉1产生的燃烧气体，然后停止作为启动燃烧器15的一部分的启动燃烧器15的含氧气体的供应，在从起动燃烧器15供给的燃料气体到达重整炉内的空气导入部的前一段时间内，将含氧气体直接供给到导入部41，将重整时的温度炉1通过使燃料气体进入自燃燃烧而升高，然后将焦炉煤气引入重整炉1中。

9. 发明专利

JP2006271808A Method and device of sterilizing circulation bath using steam and ozone 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用蒸汽和臭氧消毒循环浴的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006271808A
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：JP2005098132
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Esumakku:Kk , Masuda Kenkyusho:Kk , Mti:Kk , Nippon Yuusen Kk , Nyk Trading Corp , Shizuoka Prefecture , バブコック日立株式会社 , 日本郵船株式会社 , 株式会社Mti , 株式会社エスマック , 株式会社増田研究所 , 郵船商事株式会社 , 静岡県
发明人： SUGIYAMA KANJI , OHATA KATSUHIKO , SUZUKI MITSUAKI , FUJITA YUTAKA , TAKANO RYOKO , YAMAGUCHI YASUO , HOSOKAWA SHUNSUKE , SHIMAMURA ZENJI , SATO KAZUNORI , TAGUCHI YOSHINORI
IPC分类号： A47K3/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To drastically reduce the growth of legionella bacteria in a bathtub of a circulation and filtration type.
SOLUTION: In a system of returning drain water from the bathtub to the bathtub 1 again after filtering the drain water with a filter 7, a clarification device 15 is arranged at an output side position of the filter 7. In the clarification device 15, a steam nozzle 24 for injecting steam and an ozone injection nozzle 25 for injecting ozone are provided. Then, by the injection of steam and that of ozone, inside of the system is sterilized and purified. The clarification device 15 is also provided with a heating steam nozzle 29 for sterilizing circulation water in the system with heat by heating the water to ≥65°C. In the case of this heat sterilization operation, the circulation water is circulated through a bypass piping 23 for bypassing the bathtub 1.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：大幅度减少循环和过滤类型的浴缸中的军团菌细菌的生长。解决方案：在用过滤器7过滤排水之后再次将排水从浴缸返回到浴缸1的系统中，澄清装置15布置在过滤器7的输出侧位置。在澄清装置如图15所示，设置有用于喷射蒸汽的蒸汽喷嘴24和用于喷射臭氧的臭氧喷射嘴25。然后，通过注入蒸汽和臭氧的注入，系统内部进行灭菌和纯化。澄清装置15还设置有加热蒸汽喷嘴29，用于通过将水加热至≥65℃来对系统中的循环水进行灭菌。在这种加热灭菌操作的情况下，循环水通过用于绕过浴缸1的旁通管道23循环。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2006213847A Solid fuel-gasification apparatus and gasification method 有权
标题翻译：固体燃料气化装置和气化方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006213847A
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：JP2005029131
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Electric Power Dev Co Ltd , Hitachi Ltd , バブコック日立株式会社 , 株式会社日立製作所 , 電源開発株式会社
发明人： AKIYAMA TORU , KISO FUMIHIKO , TANAKA SHINJI , OKAZAKI HIROFUMI , HANAYAMA FUMIHIKO , SATO KAZUNORI , NISHIDA TAKAHIRO , TAKEZAKI HIROSHI , UEDA AKIO , TAKEDA MAKOTO
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/033
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/09 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1807 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/80
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification apparatus which is used for dry-feeding and gasifying a solid fuel such as coal in a gas flow layer style gasification furnace and in which char exhausted from the gasification furnace can be recovered and again be fed into the gasification furnace without using a lock hopper and without forming slurry.
SOLUTION: Char discharged outside the gasification furnace together with the gas produced in the gasification furnace is brought into contact with water in a gas cooler 9 to recover the char, dehydrated with a dehydration machine 10, and then fed into a mill 2 or a raw coal banker 1. When the char is fed into the raw coal banker 1, the char is dehydrated and preferably further dried with a drier 14. According to the present invention, the recovered mixture of the char with the water can again be fed into the gasification furnace without using a lock hopper and a dry feeder. Additionally, since the char is dehydrated, preferably further dried, and then fed into the gasification furnace, a large amount of water is not fed into the gasification furnace. Therefore, the lowering in the temperature of the gasification furnace can be prevented, and the efficiency of the gas conversion can be improved.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种气化装置，其用于在气流层式气化炉中干燥进料和气化固体燃料如煤，并且可以回收从气化炉排出的焦炭在不使用封闭料斗的情况下进料到气化炉中，并且不形成浆料。解决方案：与气化炉中产生的气体一起在气化炉外排出的炭与气体冷却器9中的水接触以回收炭，用脱水机10脱水，然后进料到磨机2中或原煤银行家1.当炭被供给到原煤库1时，炭被脱水，优选用干燥器14进一步干燥。根据本发明，回收的焦炭与水的混合物可以再次是不用密封料斗和干式进料器进入气化炉。此外，由于炭脱水，优选进一步干燥，然后进料到气化炉中，大量的水不被供给到气化炉中。因此，可以防止气化炉的温度降低，并且可以提高气体转化效率。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

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