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1. 发明专利

JP2010101619A Control of chilled state of cargo 有权
标题翻译：对货物冷藏状态的控制
公开(公告)号：JP2010101619A
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：JP2009244385
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： Thermo King Corp , サーモキングコーポレーション
发明人： THOGERSEN OLE , DYRMOSE ALLAN , VAD STEFFENSEN DAN
IPC分类号： F24F11/76 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B2400/01 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173 , F25D11/003 , F25D29/003 , Y02B30/743
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for controlling an air temperature in a cargo container, in particular, a method of operating a refrigerating system to control a cargo in a chilled state. SOLUTION: In the refrigerating system having a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, an evaporator fan and a heater, this method has a stage for determining a temperature of supply air released to a container and a temperature of return air from the container, a stage for determining any of a request for heating and a request for cooling on the basis of the temperatures of the return air and supply air, a stage for starting the evaporator fan when the request for heating is determined, and increasing a speed of the evaporator fan when enhanced heating is determined, and a stage for starting the compressor and the evaporator when the request for cooling is determined, increasing the power supplied to the compressor when the enhanced cooling is determined, and keeping the evaporator fan at a first speed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于控制货物集装箱中的空气温度的装置，特别是一种操作制冷系统以控制处于冷冻状态的货物的方法。解决方案：在具有压缩机，冷凝器，蒸发器，蒸发器风扇和加热器的制冷系统中，该方法具有用于确定释放到容器的供给空气的温度和来自该容器的回流空气的温度的阶段容器，用于根据返回空气和供给空气的温度确定任何加热请求和冷却请求的阶段，当确定加热请求时启动蒸发器风扇的阶段，并且增加速度确定加热时的蒸发器风扇;以及当确定冷却要求时启动压缩机和蒸发器的阶段，当确定增强的冷却时增加供应给压缩机的功率，并且将蒸发器风扇保持在第一位置速度。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2007101170A Temperature control system and method of operating the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：温度控制系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007101170A
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：JP2006266646
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Thermo King Corp , サーモキングコーポレーション
发明人： RODRIGUEZ LUIS RAMON OCEJO , FARRAN JORDI G , GARCIA EULALIO N
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25D21/04
CPC分类号： F25D29/003 , F25B2400/01 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2700/02 , F25D11/003 , F25D2400/02 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a load container air temperature control system and method using a plurality of refrigerating circuits and a controller for operating one or more refrigerating circuits in a plurality of modes to maintain temperature control. SOLUTION: In the temperature control system 14, each of the refrigerating circuits has a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator all in fluid communication to form each refrigerating circuit. Additionally, heating elements are positioned in an evaporator cell for heating air in a load space and/or defrosting evaporator coils. The system is also provided with a battery pack having a transformer and battery chargers for charging corresponding battery cells by transforming power from an external power source. The method has a step of comparing a measured temperature with a set point temperature and a step of operating one or more refrigerating circuits depending on the temperature difference. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使用多个制冷回路的负载容器空气温度控制系统和方法以及用于以多种模式操作一个或多个制冷回路以控制温度的控制器。解决方案：在温度控制系统14中，每个制冷回路具有流体连通的压缩机，冷凝器和蒸发器，以形成每个制冷回路。此外，加热元件位于蒸发器单元中，用于在负载空间和/或除霜蒸发器盘管中加热空气。该系统还设置有具有变压器和电池充电器的电池组，用于通过从外部电源转换电力来对相应的电池单元进行充电。该方法具有将测量温度与设定点温度进行比较的步骤，以及根据温度差操作一个或多个制冷回路的步骤。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2006300510A Temperature control system and its operation method 有权
标题翻译：温度控制系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006300510A
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：JP2006111452
申请日：2006-04-14
申请人： Thermo King Corp , サーモキングコーポレーション
发明人： LUDWIG BRAD
IPC分类号： F25D21/06 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： B60P3/20 , B60H1/00014 , B60H1/00364 , B60H1/321 , B60H1/3232 , B60H2001/3252 , B60H2001/3263 , F25B47/022 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/01 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/2117 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173 , F25D21/006 , F25D2700/02 , F25D2700/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To condition air in a vehicle load space by controlling temperature in a defrosting mode based on data received from one or more sensors distributed along a refrigeration circuit.
SOLUTION: A method of conditioning air in the vehicle load space includes operation steps of: providing the refrigeration circuit including an evaporator; directing a refrigerant through the refrigeration circuit; directing load space air across the evaporator; sensing a first condition based on one of a temperature and a pressure of the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit in the upstream of the evaporator; determining a second condition based on one of a temperature and a pressure of the refrigerant in the evaporator; determining a difference between the first condition and the second condition; and initiating a defrost process of the evaporator when the difference is greater than a threshold value.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：基于从沿着制冷回路分布的一个或多个传感器接收的数据，通过控制除霜模式中的温度来调节车辆负载空间中的空气。解决方案：一种调节车辆负载空间中的空气的方法，包括以下操作步骤：提供包括蒸发器的制冷回路; 引导制冷剂通过制冷回路; 引导负载空间穿过蒸发器; 基于所述制冷回路中在所述蒸发器的上游的制冷剂的温度和压力之一检测第一状态; 基于蒸发器中的制冷剂的温度和压力之一确定第二条件; 确定第一条件和第二条件之间的差; 以及当所述差异大于阈值时启动所述蒸发器的除霜过程。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2006291963A Engine and its operating method 审中-公开
标题翻译：发动机及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006291963A
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：JP2006110499
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： Thermo King Corp , サーモキングコーポレーション
发明人： FREUND PETE W , RABINE MARK , RAYMAN SCOTT
IPC分类号： F02M31/12 , F02N19/04
CPC分类号： F02N19/04 , F01P2037/02 , F02N19/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To operate an internal combustion engine of a vehicle in an environment with an ambient temperature below about 0°C. SOLUTION: In a method of operating the internal combustion engine of the vehicle in the environment with the ambient temperature below about 0°C, the engine can include a battery and an engine body supporting a piston. The method can include the acts of initiating a first heating operation to warm air entering the engine, igniting fuel in the engine body to warm the engine and causing limited movement of the piston relative to the engine body, drawing power from the battery to generate heat in the battery, distributing the heat through the battery for a predetermined period of time before initiating a second heating operation to warm the air in the engine, and starting the internal combustion engine after the heat is distributed through the battery, causing the piston to continually reciprocate through the engine body. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：在环境温度低于约0℃的环境中操作车辆的内燃机。解决方案：在环境温度低于约0℃的环境中操作车辆内燃机的方法中，发动机可以包括电池和支撑活塞的发动机体。该方法可以包括启动第一加热操作以促进进入发动机的空气的动作，点燃发动机主体中的燃料以加热发动机并且引起活塞相对于发动机主体的有限运动，从电池抽取功率以产生热量在电池中，在开始第二加热操作之前将热量分配通过电池一段预定的时间，以使发动机中的空气温暖，并且在热量通过电池分配之后启动内燃机，使得活塞连续地通过发动机体往复运动。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2003254660A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING TRANSPORT TEMPERATURE CONTROL UNIT HAVING SELECTIVELY PROGRAMMABLE TEMPERATURE RANGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2003254660A
公开(公告)日：2003-09-10
申请号：JP2003049163
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： THERMO KING CORP
发明人： HANSON JAY L
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F25D11/00 , G05D23/19
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for controlling a transport temperature control unit having temperature ranges selectively programmable by an end user. SOLUTION: The end user can program the temperature control unit for operation so as to provide an optimal operation for the kind of cargos inside an air conditioning space and reduce fuel consumption after, as usual, previously programming the unit for operation by a manufacturer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

6. 发明专利

JP2003166774A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COMPRESSOR IN TRANSPORT TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2003166774A
公开(公告)日：2003-06-13
申请号：JP2002322426
申请日：2002-11-06
申请人： THERMO KING CORP
发明人： SULC VLADIMIR , RENKEN DAVID JON
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , B60H1/32 , F04B49/06 , F25B1/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B49/02 , F25D29/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve compressor ability and temperature decreasing ability by monitoring and changing a load characteristics of a compressor in a temperature control unit for a usable power from a prime mover. SOLUTION: Maximum power available from the prime mover and a power requirement of the compressor are determined and a loading condition of the compressor is adjusted such that the power requirement of the compressor approximately equals the maximum power available from the prime mover. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

7. 发明专利

JP2003108238A CONTROL METHOD FOR SELF-POWERED CRYOGEN BASED REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2003108238A
公开(公告)日：2003-04-11
申请号：JP2002162334
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： THERMO KING CORP
发明人： VANDER WOUDE DAVID J , VIEGAS HERMAN H , SESHADRI JAYARAM , GLENTZ JOSEPH LOUIS , SCHWICHTENBERG BRYAN EDWARD , STUART WILLIAM EHRICH
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25B1/00 , G05B11/36 , G05D23/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a user-programmable control system to adjust a motor speed in a system with ease of management. SOLUTION: A method of temperature control in a cryogenic system, wherein the system includes cryogenic tank. The method comprises a step of providing a motor speed sensor to determine the motor speed, a step of providing a pressure sensor measures a cryogenic pressure, a step of providing a temperature sensor in conditioned space to measure a temperature within the conditioned space, a step of providing a deprived integral region, and a step of generating an overriding control signal at a proportional-integral-derivative controller when the temperature and the pressure are beyond set points of a temperature and a pressure.

8. 发明专利

JPH07218032A REFRIGERATING PLANT AND ITS OPERATION METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH07218032A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-18
申请号：JP2100495
申请日：1995-01-13
申请人： THERMO KING CORP
发明人： RARUSU IBUAN SUJIYOOHORUMU , SUN ERU UON , DEBITSUDO HATSUTON TEIRAA , RII JIYON ERIKUSON , PIITAA DABURIYUU FUROINDO
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F01P3/20 , F25B5/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B31/00
摘要： PURPOSE: To improve heat transfer efficiency in a freezing apparatus utilizing a compressor equipped with an intermediate pressure boat by combining a drain line from a lower point of a shell to a more lower line of an auxiliary suction line, and returning compressor oil in the shell to the compressor via the drain line together with a liquid refrigerant. CONSTITUTION: There is provided valve means 20 for coupling a discharge line 18 of a refrigerant compressor 12 including an intermediate pressure port P to first and second high temperature gas lines 24, 26. There are disposed on the first high temperature gas line 24, a condenser 44, an evaporator 102 associated with an air conditioning space, an evaporator expansion valve 56, and a refrigerant distributor 98 provided between the evaporator expansion valve 56 and the evaporator 102. There is further provided an auxiliary condenser 108 on the second high temperature gas line 26 associated with a heating circuit 42. There are furthermore provided economizer heat exchange means 60 where a part of a second refrigerant flow passage 66 is constructed with a shell including an inlet and an outlet, and an economizer expansion valve 78 for controlling a flow rate of a refrigerant passing through the second refrigerant passage 66.

9. 发明专利

JPH076086A ADDRESSING METHOD IN MICROPROCESSOR- CONTROLLED PROCESS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH076086A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：JP2610394
申请日：1994-01-27
申请人： THERMO KING CORP
发明人： MAIKERU DEIIN MAKOOMATSUKU , DANISU ROI JIYONSON , ROMIYUARUDO MAACHIN JIYUREUITS
IPC分类号： G06F12/06
摘要： PURPOSE: To provide a method for designating memory access for a microprocessor-controlled refrigeration-related process in which a CPU on a CPU board sets a logic signal INST at a high level when an instruction is fetched from an external memory device or at a low level when data are read and written. CONSTITUTION: A CPU board 12 is provided with a connector 40 for selectively connecting an extended board 42 having at least one memory device to the board 12. An address designating method includes a step in which different logic signals having various kinds of functions are given in accordance with the presence/absence of the board 42 and a step in which memory access is started by giving a memory address which falls within a prescribed address range and the accessed part of a memory is designated to prescribed various locations in the memory device in accordance with the address range, the logical level of an INST signal or another logic signal, and whether or not the board 42 is connected to the CPU board 12.

10. 发明专利

JPH06235565A REFRIGERATOR ADJUSTING TEMPERATURE OF AIR-CONDITIONING SPACE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06235565A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：JP32587493
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： THERMO KING CORP
发明人： DEERU TOOMASU JIYONSON , ROORANDO RUISU ROORITSUCHI , HAAMAN HAAMOJIO BUIIGASU
IPC分类号： F25B19/00 , B60H1/32 , F24F5/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B47/02 , F25D29/00
摘要： PURPOSE: To provide an air conditioning and freezing device suitable for both of a transportation system and a stationary system by coupling the fluid flow path of a heat exchanger and a cryogen cooling means functionally to perform a cooling cycle, and heating a heat pipe means to perform a heating cycle, and circulating air between air-conditioned space and the heat exchanger during both cycles. CONSTITUTION: For example, during a cycle, a warm cryogen is sent to an input lead pipe 134 through a cryogen sending means 132. The cryogen sending means 132 has a heating means 136 including a heat exchanger coupled with an input end 140 and a lead pipe 134. In case that a heating cycle is required, heat is applied to the structure 64 (including a heat pipe 58) extended outward of the second section 60 of a heat exchanger structure 52. A blower means 70 draws in air through an opening 68 from air-conditioned space, and sends it compulsively into the heat exchanger structure 52. As a result, this freezer can be utilized for both of a transportation system and a stationary system.

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