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    • 61. 发明专利
    • FORMATION OF ORIENTED FILM OF LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL
    • JPS6411231A
    • 1989-01-13
    • JP16812687
    • 1987-07-06
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • UENO HIDEAKIHIBINO KOETSU
    • G09F9/00G02F1/133G02F1/1337
    • PURPOSE:To efficiently remove the peripheral part of a substrate regardless of the shape of the substrate so that an oriented film can be formed thereon by selecting the resting time and drying temp. after coating of an orienting material. CONSTITUTION:After the orienting material is uniformly coated on the substrate, the substrate is rested substantially in a horizontal state for the prescribed time (x) room temp. The substrate is heated at a prescribed temp. (y) to evaporate the solvent in the orienting agent. The relation of (x) and (y) is so determined as to satisfy the region enclosed by ABCD in the figure at this time. The coated orienting agent is, therefore, concentrated to the central part by surface tension, but since the orienting agent is dried by heating the substrate within the prescribed time, the excessive concentration of the orienting agent to the central part and the consequent nonuniformization of the oriented film are obviated. The oriented film is thereby efficiently formed in the peripheral part of the substrate regardless of the shape of the substrate.
    • 62. 发明专利
    • DISPERSING METHOD FOR SPACER
    • JPS62275225A
    • 1987-11-30
    • JP11832386
    • 1986-05-22
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • OGAWA SHINJIUENO HIDEAKI
    • G02F1/1339
    • PURPOSE:To disperse a spacer uniformly over an electrode substrate by inhibiting the electrode substrate from contacting an injection atmosphere while the injection of the spacer is carried on, and exposing the electrode substrate to an atomization atmosphere after the dispersed liquid fills a chamber. CONSTITUTION:The spacer dispersed liquid begins to be injected from a nozzle 5. The injection is carried out for a certain time and the dispersed liquid is dispersed during this period without being dripped nor atomized, but the electrode A is shielded by closed shield pieces 7 from the injection atmosphere, so it is not affected at all. Then, the injection of the dispersed liquid is stopped and dispersion or the large-mass dispersed liquid which is not atomized settles to form the atomization atmosphere filling the chamber 1 stably; and then the shield pieces 7 are opened by a liquid pressure cylinder 8. The opening operation of the shield pieces 7 by the liquid cylinder 8 is carried out with a command signal from a timer operating in synchronism with, for example, the injection time and the electrode substrate A contacts the stable atomization atmosphere.
    • 64. 发明专利
    • Production for liquid crystal dazzle preventing mirror
    • 液态水果防水镜生产
    • JPS6169033A
    • 1986-04-09
    • JP19123284
    • 1984-09-12
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • HAMAGUCHI SHIGEKIOTSUKA YASUHIROUENO HIDEAKI
    • G02B5/08B60R1/02G02F1/13G02F1/133G02F1/1335
    • PURPOSE: To improve the visual recognizability and the durability of a liquid crystal dazzle preventing mirror by interposing an inert liquid between a liquid crystal element and a reflecting mirror substrate when a polarization control element is sealed between them.
      CONSTITUTION: A film-shaped polarization control element 2 is interposed between one substrate outside surface of a liquid crystal element 1 and one surface of a reflecting mirror substrate 3, and an inert liquid 4 is interposed between the liquid crystal element 1 and the polarization control element 2 and between the polarization control element 2 and the reflecting mirror substrate 3, and the polarization control element 2 is pressed between the liquid crystal element 1 and the reflecting mirror substrate 3. The liquid crystal element 1 and the reflecting mirror substrate 3 are sealed by a seal agent 5 to seal in the polarization control element 2 and the inert liquid 4.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:当偏光控制元件被密封在一起时,通过在液晶元件和反射镜基板之间插入惰性液体来提高液晶防眩光镜的视觉可识别性和耐久性。 构成:在液晶元件1的一个基板外表面和反射镜基板3的一个表面之间插入有膜状的偏光控制元件2,在液晶元件1和偏光控制元件1之间插入惰性液体4 元件2和偏光控制元件2和反射镜基板3之间,并且偏振控制元件2被压在液晶元件1和反射镜基板3之间。液晶元件1和反射镜基板3被密封 通过密封剂5密封在偏振控制元件2和惰性液体4中。
    • 65. 发明专利
    • Liquid crystal element
    • 液晶元件
    • JPS6157935A
    • 1986-03-25
    • JP18109584
    • 1984-08-29
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • OTSUKA YASUHIROHAMAGUCHI SHIGEKITOSHIMA KAZUHIKOUENO HIDEAKI
    • G09F9/35G02F1/137
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a liquid crystal element that can control the transmissivity of infrared rays electrically by preparing a liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal and an infrared-ray absorbing dye having dichromatic ratio.
      CONSTITUTION: A liquid crystal 5 mixed with 0.5wt% infrared-ray absorbing dye 6 is injected into an internal space formed between two glass plates. When the liquid crystal element thus formed is driven under the driving conditions of frequency 64 Hz, square wave and applied voltage 24 Vp-p, the transmissivity of infrared rays changes by turning on or off, and the maximum transmissivity is about 35% at wavelength 1000 nm when on, and the minimum transmissivity is about 20% when off. By changing applied voltage between 0W24V, transmissivity can be changed between 20% and 35%. When this liquid crystal is applied to window materials of a car, the transmissivity of infrared rays is reduced to prevent rise of temperature in summer, and the transmissivity of infrared rays is increased to prevent lowering of temperature. Thus, energies for a cooler or a heater can be saved.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过制备液晶的液晶层和具有双色比的红外线吸收染料,可获得能够电性地控制红外线的透射率的液晶元件。 构成:将与0.5重量%的红外线吸收染料6混合的液晶5注入形成于两个玻璃板之间的内部空间。 当这样形成的液晶元件在频率64Hz,方波和施加电压24Vp-p的驱动条件下被驱动时,红外线的透射率通过导通或截止而改变,并且最大透射率在波长处为约35% 当开启时为1000nm,关闭时的最小透射率为约20%。 通过改变0-24V之间的施加电压,透射率可以在20%和35%之间变化。 当将这种液晶施加到汽车的窗户材料时,红外线的透射率降低,以防止夏天的温度上升,并且红外线的透射率增加以防止温度降低。 因此,可以节省冷却器或加热器的能量。
    • 66. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of liquid crystal glare preventing glass
    • 液晶玻璃预防玻璃的制造
    • JPS6157928A
    • 1986-03-25
    • JP18019684
    • 1984-08-28
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • UENO HIDEAKIOTSUKA YASUHIROTOSHIMA KAZUOHAMAGUCHI SHIGEKI
    • G02B5/08B60R1/04G02F1/133G02F1/1335
    • PURPOSE: To prevent intrusion of an adhesive to the depth between superposed faces by using the adhesive of 300W10000 poises in viscosity as an adhesive that sticks a liquid crystal element and a reflecting mirror substrate.
      CONSTITUTION: The liquid crystal element 1 and reflecting mirror substrate 3 are superposed to make a quater-wavelength plate 2 and above-mentioned mirror face 32 inside, and the liquid crystal 12 is sealed by an adhesive 14 between substrates 11, 13. An adhesive 5 is applied to the peripheral part in superposed state, and a two-pack mixing type adhesive of epoxy group 300W10000 poises in viscosity is used as the adhesive 5. After applying the adhesive 5, a load is applied vertically to a press die 8 through a rubber member 81 and fixed. As the viscosity of the adhesive is higher than 300 poises, the width of intrusion of the adhesive into stuck faces is small, and lowering in visibility of the liquid crystal glare-preventing glass due to the adhesive is prevented. As its viscosity is less than 10000 poises, its coating property is high, and the parallelism of the liquid crystal element and reflecting mirror substrate becomes satisfactory.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过使用粘度为300-10000泊的粘合剂作为粘附液晶元件和反射镜基板的粘合剂,防止粘合剂侵入叠加面之间的深度。 构成:将液晶元件1和反射镜基板3重叠在一起形成四面波片2和上述镜面32,液晶12由基板11,13之间的粘合剂14密封。粘合剂 5以重叠状态施加到周边部分,并且使用粘度为300-10000泊的环氧基团的双组分混合型粘合剂作为粘合剂5.在施加粘合剂5之后,将负载垂直施加到压模 8通过橡胶构件81并固定。 当粘合剂的粘度高于300泊时,粘合剂侵入粘合面的宽度小,防止由于粘合剂引起的液晶防眩光玻璃的可视性降低。 由于其粘度小于10000泊,其涂布性能高,液晶元件和反射镜基板的平行度变得令人满意。