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    • 41. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气排放控制系统
    • JP2008064004A
    • 2008-03-21
    • JP2006241822
    • 2006-09-06
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ITO KAZUHIROASANUMA TAKAMITSUTOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEHAYASHI ATSUSHI
    • F01N3/20B01D53/94F01N3/02F01N3/24F01N3/36F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To judge a deterioration level of a catalyst more precisely in an exhaust emission control system of an internal combustion engine having an exhaust emission control device installed to an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and constituted to include a catalyst having an oxidizing function.
      SOLUTION: This system comprises a CO
      2 concentration detection means for detecting concentration of CO
      2 in an exhaust air flown from a catalyst. When a reducing agent is supplied to the catalyst, the concentration of CO
      2 in the exhaust air flown from the catalyst assumed in an initial condition is estimated based on an intake air volume of the internal combustion engine, a volume for supplying the reducing agent to the catalyst, and a temperature of the catalyst (S104). It is determined that a deterioration level of the catalyst is larger, as a difference between the estimated value and a value detected by the CO
      2 concentration detection means is larger (S106).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在具有安装在内燃机的排气通道上的排气排放控制装置的内燃机的废气排放控制系统中,更精确地判断催化剂的劣化水平,并且构成为包括 具有氧化功能的催化剂。 解决方案:该系统包括用于检测来自催化剂的排气中的CO 2 浓度的CO 2 浓度检测装置。 当向催化剂供给还原剂时,基于内燃机的进气量来估计在初始状态下假设的催化剂中流出的排气中的CO 2 的浓度, 用于向催化剂供给还原剂的体积和催化剂的温度(S104)。 由于估计值与由CO 2 浓度检测装置检测的值之间的差异较大,所以确定催化剂的劣化程度较大(S106)。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 42. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control system for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制系统
    • JP2008014165A
    • 2008-01-24
    • JP2006183785
    • 2006-07-03
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEASANUMA TAKAMITSUITO KAZUHIROHAYASHI ATSUSHI
    • F01N3/02F01N3/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To more suitably suppress excessive temperature rise of a particulate filter provided on an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control system for the internal combustion engine is provided with a predetermined gas concentration sensor for detecting concentration of predetermined gas which is included in exhaust gas and of which amount is changed by oxidation of particulates on the downstream side from the particulate filter. When the temperature of the particulate filter is raised by a temperature rise means for raising the temperature of the particulate filter, if a detection value of the predetermined gas concentration sensor is changed by a predetermined amount or more from start of the temperature rise (S103), the temperature rise of the particulate filter by the temperature rise means is stopped (S104). COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:更适合地抑制设置在内燃机的排气通道上的微粒过滤器的过度升温。 解决方案:该内燃机废气排放控制系统设置有预定的气体浓度传感器,用于检测排气中包含的预定气体的浓度,并且其量通过下游侧的微粒的氧化而变化 颗粒过滤器。 当微粒过滤器的温度升高温度上升装置以提高微粒过滤器的温度时,如果预定气体浓度传感器的检测值从升温开始改变了预定量以上(S103) ,通过温度升高装置的微粒过滤器的温度上升停止(S104)。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 43. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2007100606A
    • 2007-04-19
    • JP2005292164
    • 2005-10-05
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEASANUMA TAKAMITSU
    • F01N3/18B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/28F01N3/36
    • B01D53/9431B01D53/9495B01D2255/91F01N3/0814F01N3/0842F01N3/0871F01N9/00F01N2550/03F01N2560/026F01N2570/14F01N2610/03F01N2610/146Y02A50/2344Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine capable of determining abnormal reduction of amount of additional fuel in regeneration by a NOx concentration sensor arranged on the downstream side of a NOx catalyst device. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device has the NOx catalytic device, a fuel supply means for supplying the additional fuel in burnt gas flowing in the NOx catalytic device in regeneration, and the NOx concentration sensor arranged on the exhaust downstream side of the NOx catalytic device. When the NOx concentration detected by the NOx concentration sensor is the preset concentration or less in regeneration at this time (Step 104), a stored NOx quantity stored in the NOx catalytic device is estimated in a preset period up to regeneration of the next time by using the NOx concentration sensor (Step 105), and when the stored NOx quantity is less than a preset quantity (Step 106), the abnormal reduction of amount of the additional fuel is determined to have been caused in the regeneration at this time (Step 109). COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过配置在NOx催化剂装置的下游侧的NOx浓度传感器来确定再生时的附加燃料量的异常减少的内燃机的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:该废气排放控制装置具有NOx催化装置,用于在再生中在NOx催化装置中流动的燃烧气体中供给附加燃料的燃料供给装置和配置在NOx排出下游侧的NOx浓度传感器 NOx催化装置。 此时,当NOx浓度传感器检测到的NO x浓度为再生时的预设浓度(步骤104)时,在预先设定的时间内估计存储在NOx催化装置中的NOx量,直到下次再生为止 使用NOx浓度传感器(步骤105),当存储的NOx量小于预先设定的量时(步骤106),在此再生中判定为附加燃料量的异常减少(步骤 109)。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 46. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2005127248A
    • 2005-05-19
    • JP2003364865
    • 2003-10-24
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ASANUMA TAKAMITSUHIROTA SHINYANAKANO YASUAKITOSHIOKA TOSHISUKEYOSHIDA KOHEI
    • F02D45/00F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/24F01N3/28F02D41/06F02D41/22F02D41/34
    • Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device, utilizing low temperature storage of NO 2 even when a catalyst is inactive, in which exhaust gas purification can be conducted under consideration of catalyst deterioration states, etc. SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine is provided with an NOx occlusion catalyst 11 comprising a precious metal catalyst and NOx absorbing agent disposed in an exhaust passage, in which NO 2 in exhaust gas is stored at low temperature in the NOx absorbing agent when it is inactive, and in which NOx in exhaust gas is stored at high temperature in the NOx absorbing agent when it is active, in a case where an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing in is lean. It is also provided with a means 30 to estimate the NOx removal capacity of the NOx occlusion catalyst 11 based on activity states of the NOx occlusion catalyst 11. The NOx removal capacity estimating means is provided with a means to estimate the degree of deterioration of the NOx occlusion catalyst 11 to estimate the NOx removal capacity based on the low-temperature storage of the NOx occlusion catalyst to be larger as the estimated degree of deterioration is higher. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供排气排放控制装置,即使在催化剂不活动的情况下也利用NO 2 的低温储存,其中可以在考虑催化剂劣化的情况下进行废气净化 状态等。解决方案:该内燃机废气排放控制装置设置有包含贵金属催化剂和排气通路内的NOx吸收剂的NOx吸留催化剂11,其中NO 2 < 废气中的/ SB>在NOx吸收剂处于非活性状态时在低温下被储存,其中排气中的NOx在其活性时在高温下储存在NOx吸收剂中, 流入的废气的燃料比是稀的。 还设置有基于NOx吸留催化剂11的活度状态来估计NOx吸留催化剂11的NOx去除能力的装置30,NOx去除能力推定装置具有估计NOx吸留催化剂11的劣化程度的手段 NOx吸留催化剂11,根据劣化程度越高,基于NOx吸留催化剂的低温保存来估计NOx去除能力越大。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 50. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2003322010A
    • 2003-11-14
    • JP2002129925
    • 2002-05-01
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TOSHIOKA TOSHISUKE
    • F01N3/08B01D53/50B01D53/56B01D53/81B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/18F01N3/20F01N3/24F02D41/04
    • Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device capable of eliminating emission of sulfur components to atmospheric air after sulfur component desorption treatment is conducted in holding agent on the upstream side of exhaust. SOLUTION: In this exhaust emission control device, upstream side sulfur holding agent 23 and downstream side sulfur holding agent 26 are provided on an engine exhaust passage. The downstream side sulfur holding agent 26 is disposed downstream of exhaust of the upstream side sulfur holding agent 23. The sulfur holding agent holds the sulfur components contained in exhaust gas in conditions other than the sulfur desorption conditions, and emits the sulfur components held in the sulfur desorption conditions into the exhaust gas. An upstream sulfur desorption means capable of executing the upstream side sulfur desorption treatment is further provided to make the upstream sulfur component holding agent 23 to reach the sulfur desorption conditions without allowing the downstream side sulfur holding agent 26 to reach the sulfur desorption conditions. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种排气排放控制装置,其能够在排气的上游侧的保持剂中进行硫成分解吸处理后,能够消除向大气中的硫成分的排放。 解决方案:在该废气排放控制装置中,上游侧硫保持剂23和下游侧硫保持剂26设置在发动机排气通路上。 下游侧硫保持剂26配置在上游侧硫保持剂23的排气下游。硫保持剂在除硫解吸条件以外的条件下保持废气中所含的硫成分,并将硫成分保持在 硫解吸条件进入废气。 还提供能够进行上游侧硫解吸处理的上游硫解吸装置,以使上游硫成分保持剂23达到硫解吸条件,而不允许下游侧硫保持剂26达到硫解吸条件。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO