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    • 11. 发明专利
    • ENGINE CONTROL DEVICE
    • JPH06200812A
    • 1994-07-19
    • JP6493
    • 1993-01-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJIEDA MAMORUNISHIMURA YUTAKA
    • F02D41/04F02D41/18F02D45/00F02P5/15
    • PURPOSE:To detect the altitude at a high accuracy, and to suppress the increase of the memory load so as to realize the operation property same as in a low altitude, by setting an altitude deciding scope from the detected engine rotation frequency and the suction air amount beforehand, renewing the minimum value of the throttle opening, and calculating the ratio of the minimum value and the present throttle opening, so as to deicriminate the altitude. CONSTITUTION:Signals are input from a mass air sensor 3 to detect the suction air amount of an engine, an engine rotation frequency sensor 25 to detect the rotation frequency of the engine 7, and a throttle sensor to detect the opening of a throttle. And an altitude detecting means 27 to detect the altitude from the three signals is provide. Furthermore, a means 26 to preset the altitude deciding scope from the decided engine rotation frequency and the suction air amount, a means to renew the minimum value of the throttle opening in the altitude deciding scope, a means to calculate the ratio of the minimum value and the present throttle opening, and a means to discriminate the altitude from the ratio are provided. Consequently, the altitude can be detected, and the altitude correction can be carried out by correcting with this value.
    • 12. 发明专利
    • FUEL FEEDING DEVICE
    • JPH02207172A
    • 1990-08-16
    • JP2747089
    • 1989-02-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJIEDA MAMORUOYAMA TAKASHIGE
    • F02M55/02F02M61/18F02M69/46F02M69/50
    • PURPOSE:To improve the responsiveness of fuel and prevent the nonuniformity of fuel between cylinders by providing an injection valve with multiple injection holes, providing linear transporting pipes connected to suction pipes of individual cylinders, and flying and transporting fuel. CONSTITUTION:When an engine 4 is in operation, air flows in through an air cleaner 10 and is controlled by a throttle valve 2, then it is fed to the engine 4 via suction pipes 6, on the other hand fuel is fed to suction pipes 6 (6a-6d) through an injection valve 1 via transporting pipes 3 (3a-3d). Multiple injection holes 9 (9a-9d) corresponding to the number of cylinders are formed on the nozzle tip 8 of the injection valve 1, and linear transporting pipes 3 are installed for the injection holes 9. The injected fuel is flown in the transporting pipes 3 and fed to the suction pipes 6 respectively. The bypass air is fed to the transporting pipes 3 from a bypass pipe 7 opened at the upstream of the throttle valve 2, and air streams in the same direction as the flying direction of fuel are generated in the transporting pipes 3.
    • 13. 发明专利
    • FUEL FEEDER FOR ENGINE
    • JPH01170732A
    • 1989-07-05
    • JP32706887
    • 1987-12-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJIEDA MAMORUOYAMA TAKASHIGE
    • F02D41/04F02D41/00
    • PURPOSE:To maintain always properly the air fuel ratio of mixture in a cylinder by replenishing correction fuel proportional to liquid fuel deposited on the inner wall surfaces of an intake pipe, cylinder, etc., to fuel supplied to the cylinder. CONSTITUTION:Air taken in through a throttle valve 4 provided in an intake pipe 1 is mixed with fuel sprays 7 injected toward an intake valve 6 from a fuel injection valve 5 provided in the intake pipe 1 and then fired and burnt as mixture 10 by an ignition plug 9 provided in a cylinder 2. The fuel injection valve 5 is controlled by a control circuit 1 on the basis of the output of a air flow meter 12 provided in the intake pipe 1 and rotational frequency of an engine. Then, correction fuel proportional to liquid fuel 8 deposited on the inner wall surface of cylinder 2 is supplied to the cylinder 2. Thus, the air fuel ratio of mixture 10 in the cylinder 2 is set to a desired value.
    • 14. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC SPEED CHANGE DEVICE
    • JPS62261740A
    • 1987-11-13
    • JP10461886
    • 1986-05-09
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJIEDA MAMORUOOYAMA TAKASHIGE
    • F16H3/78
    • PURPOSE:To prevent speed change shocks at the time of changing speed by arranging a power transmission device between input and output shafts of a gear type transmission, thereby controlling transmitted torque, adjusting engine output, and synchronizing the input and output shafts. CONSTITUTION:When changing speeds from a 1st speed to a 2nd speed, a control circuit 8 controls so that an operational amount of an actuator 13 to a multiplate clutch 12 becomes commensulate with a generated torque measured by an opening degree of a throttle valve 2. And two transmitting routes are arranged: a 1st speed route is an input shaft 5 a 1st speed gear 29 a sleeve 28 an output shaft 14 and the other is a gear 34 of the multiplate clutch 12. Then, when an actuator 17 is turned off and the sleeve 28 is brought to a neutral position to increase the transmitted torque of the clutch 12, rpm of an engine comes down. When the speed change ratio reaches that of a 2nd speed according to rpm sensors 7 and 27, the sleeve 28 and a 2nd speed gear 36 are connected to each other by means of the actuator 17, and the clutch 12 is turned off. Thus, the speed change time is shortened and the speed change shocks do not occur.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • CONTROLLER FOR CAR
    • JPS61200065A
    • 1986-09-04
    • JP4113385
    • 1985-03-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJIEDA MAMORUOOYAMA TAKASHIGE
    • B62D6/02B60K17/348B60T8/26B62D6/00B62D6/06B62D7/14B62D7/15B62D131/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve the traveling stability by calculating each steering amount of rear wheels for that of front wheels on the basis of each load of front and rear wheels and car speed. CONSTITUTION:Load meters 12a and 12b are installed onto the right and left front wheels 6a and 6b, and load meters 13a and 13b are installed onto the right and left rear wheels 7a and 7b. Each output signal of these load meters 12a, 12b, 13a and 13b are input into a control circuit 11. A steering-angle detector 10 is installed onto a front-wheel steering machine 9, and also the output signal of the detector 10 is input into the control circuit 11. The control circuit 11 calculates each steering amount of the rear wheels 7a and 7b for each steering amount of the front wheels 6a and 6b on the basis of each output signal and car speed signal, and a rear-wheel steering machine 14 is controlled so that the calculated value is obtained. The control circuit 11 determines the proper distribution of brake power for the front and rear wheels, and a hydraulic distributor 16 is controlled so that the determined distribution of brake power can be obtained.
    • 19. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection device for internal-combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的燃油喷射装置
    • JPS59192863A
    • 1984-11-01
    • JP24816683
    • 1983-12-29
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • OOYAMA TAKASHIGEFUJIEDA MAMORUKUROIWA HIROSHINISHIMURA YUTAKA
    • F02M51/02F02M51/08F02M55/00F02M69/00
    • F02M55/00F02M55/007
    • PURPOSE:To measure the injecting amount of fuel correctly without being affected by bubble in the fuel by a method wherein the bubble in the fuel is discharged out of an outlet port provided at the upward side surface of opening of a fuel inlet port at the side surface of a fuel injection valve. CONSTITUTION:The injection valve 10 is provided with the outlet opening 24. The bubble in the fuel is introduced into the injection valve 10 and moves upwardly from the inlet opening, then, is discharged out of the outlet opening 24 together with a part of the fuel thereby preventing the movement of the bubble into the direction of a nozzle 22. The fuel injection amount is measured by the time width of the opening of the fuel injection valve 10 and the measurement becomes correct since the net fuel, not including the bubble, is injected during the time width described above.
    • 目的:通过一种方法来测量燃料的喷射量,而不受燃料中的气泡的影响,其中燃料中的气泡从设置在侧面的燃料入口的开口的向上侧表面的出口排出 燃油喷射阀的表面。 构成:喷射阀10设置有出口开口24.燃料中的气泡被引入喷射阀10中并从入口开口向上移动,然后与出口开口24一起排出 燃料,从而防止气泡向喷嘴22的方向移动。燃料喷射量是通过燃料喷射阀10的开口的时间宽度来测量的,并且测量变得正确,因为不包括气泡的净燃料, 在上述时间宽度期间被注入。
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Engine speed controller for internal-combustion engine
    • 发动机用于内燃机的速度控制器
    • JPS59128942A
    • 1984-07-25
    • JP219183
    • 1983-01-12
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • OOYAMA TAKASHIGEFUJIEDA MAMORU
    • F02D41/16F02D31/00F02D33/00F02D35/00F02D41/08
    • F02D31/005
    • PURPOSE:To control engine speed stably by reducing suction air flow at least for the delay time until fuel supply will increase upon dropping of engine speed during idling thereby preventing increase of air/fuel ratio. CONSTITUTION:A controller 520 comprising a microcomputor will decide whether it is normal idling or warm-up operation from water-temperature through a sensor 511 and engine speed through crank angle sensor 620 to determine fuel injection and bypath throttle valve 516 opening in accordance with the difference between each target speed and actual speed. Upon dropping of engine revolution, suction air flow is reduced at least for the delay time untill fuel supply increase to prevent increase of air/fuel ratio. In such a manner, variation of air/fuel ratio during idling can be prevented to control engine speed stably under idling.
    • 目的:通过减少吸入空气流量至少在延迟时间内稳定地控制发动机转速,直到燃油供应在空转时发动机转速下降时增加,从而防止空气/燃料比的增加。 构成:包括微型计算机的控制器520将决定通过传感器511的水温是否正常的空转或预热操作以及通过曲柄角度传感器620的发动机转速,以确定燃料喷射和按照路径节流阀516打开 每个目标速度和实际速度之间的差异。 在发动机转速下降时,吸入空气流量至少在延迟时间减少,直到燃料供应增加,以防止空气/燃料比的增加。 以这种方式,可以防止怠速期间的空气/燃料比的变化,以在怠速下稳定地控制发动机转速。