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    • 5. 发明授权
    • METHOD OF SELF-CALIBRATING A SAR A/D CONVERTER AND SAR-A/D CONVERTER IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
    • 自校准SAR A / D转换器和SAR-A / D转换器的方法实现所述方法
    • EP3026818B1
    • 2018-03-28
    • EP15189321.1
    • 2015-10-12
    • STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    • BURGIO, CarmeloGIACOMINI, Mauro
    • H03M1/10H03M1/46H03M1/68H03M1/80
    • H03M1/1047H03M1/00H03M1/0695H03M1/1033H03M1/12H03M1/1245H03M1/462H03M1/466H03M1/687H03M1/802H03M1/804H03M1/806H03M1/808
    • The present disclosure relates to a method of self-calibration of a SAR-A/D converter, comprising a N bit -bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for outputting a N bit -bit output code, said digital-to-analog converter (DAC) comprising a first subconverter (C MSB ) having a plurality N Th of thermometer elements T j (1) and a second subconverter (C LSB ) having a plurality of binary-weighted elements N Bin , said output code being defined by a thermometer scale S Th having a number of levels equal to 2 NBitTh +1. The method is characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - measuring, for each thermometer element of said plurality N Th of thermometer elements T j , an error value; - determining a mean value (µ) of these values; - dividing said plurality N Th of thermometer elements T j into a first subset (X) and a second subset (Y) each containing an identical number of values (x, y), equal to N Th /2, wherein said first subset (X) comprises the thermometer elements T j whose values are closer to said mean value (µ) as long as the error of the sum of thermometer elements T j of the first subset (X) is not worse than the error value of the element farthest from said mean value (µ) of said first subset (X) and said second subset (Y) comprising all the remaining thermometer elements T j ; - generating said thermometer scale, on the assumption that: - each level m i of said thermometer scale S Th , with i ranging from 0 to N Th /2, will be the incremental sum of each value (x) of said first ordered subset X; - each further level m i of said thermometer scale S Th , with i ranging from N Th /2+1 to N Th , will be the sum of all the values (y) of said second subset Y plus the incremental sum of the elements (x) of the subset X in any order; - generating said output code (OUTPUT) according to said thermometer scale S Th .
    • 6. 发明公开
    • DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR WITH DELTA-SIGMA TRUNCATOR AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR REDUCING LEAKAGE ERRORS OF DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR
    • 具有DELTA-SIGMA调制器的DELTA-SIGMA调制器以及用于减少DELTA-SIGMA调制器的泄漏错误的相关方法
    • EP3280055A1
    • 2018-02-07
    • EP17182826.2
    • 2017-07-24
    • MediaTek Inc.
    • WENG, Chan-HsiangLO, Tien-Yu
    • H03M3/04H03M1/06
    • H03M3/426H03M1/00H03M1/066H03M1/12H03M3/30H03M3/428H03M3/436H03M3/454
    • A delta-sigma modulator includes a receiving circuit, a loop filter module, a quantizer, a delta-sigma truncator, a digital filter module, and an output circuit. The receiving circuit is arranged for receiving a feedback signal and an input signal to generate a summation signal. The loop filter module is arranged for filtering the summation signal to generate a filtered summation signal. The quantizer is arranged for generating a first digital signal according to the filtered summation signal. The delta-sigma truncator is arranged for truncating the first digital signal to generate a second digital signal. The digital filter module is arranged for filtering the first digital signal and the second digital signal to generate a filtered first digital signal and a filtered second digital signal, respectively. The output circuit is arranged for generating an output signal according to the filtered first digital signal and the filtered second digital signal.
    • Δ-Σ调制器包括接收电路,环路滤波器模块,量化器,Δ-Σ截断器,数字滤波器模块和输出电路。 接收电路被设置用于接收反馈信号和输入信号以生成求和信号。 环路滤波器模块用于对求和信号进行滤波以产生滤波后的和信号。 量化器用于根据滤波后的和信号生成第一数字信号。 Δ-Σ截断器被设置用于截断第一数字信号以产生第二数字信号。 数字滤波器模块用于对第一数字信号和第二数字信号进行滤波,以分别生成滤波后的第一数字信号和滤波后的第二数字信号。 输出电路用于根据滤波后的第一数字信号和滤波后的第二数字信号生成输出信号。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION WITH LINEARITY CALIBRATION
    • 线性校准的模拟 - 数字转换
    • EP3280054A2
    • 2018-02-07
    • EP17163286.2
    • 2017-03-28
    • NXP USA, Inc.
    • Kunnen, George RogersLancaster, Mark Allen
    • H03M1/06H03M1/10H03M1/12
    • H03M1/1042H03M1/0678H03M1/1004H03M1/12H03M1/121H03M1/123H03M1/60
    • The embodiments described herein provide analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and systems and methods for calibrating ADCs, including ADCs with poorly characterized nonlinearities that cannot be effectively calibrated with traditional calibration techniques. In general, the embodiments described herein calibrate by measuring output values from an ADC with a known calibration input values being applied. The measured output values are used to determine localized polynomial interpolants. Each of the determined localized polynomial interpolants is then evaluated at an uncorrected output value, and the evaluated localized polynomial interpolants are then used to generate correction values. These correction values can then be used to calibrate the ADC during later operation. Such a calibration technique can provide effective calibration for a variety of ADCs, including ADCs that use inverter-based voltage-to-current (VI) converters and current-controlled ring oscillators.
    • 本文描述的实施例提供模数转换器(ADC)以及用于校准ADC的系统和方法,包括具有不能用传统校准技术有效校准的具有较差表征的非线性度的ADC。 通常,这里描述的实施例通过测量来自具有已知校准输入值的ADC的输出值来校准。 测量的输出值用于确定局部多项式插值。 然后在未校正的输出值处评估所确定的局部化多项式内插值中的每一个,然后将评估后的局部化多项式内插值用于生成校正值。 然后这些校正值可用于在以后的操作中校准ADC。 这种校准技术可以为各种ADC提供有效的校准,包括使用基于逆变器的电压至电流(VI)转换器和电流控制环形振荡器的ADC。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • VECTOR-MATRIX MULTIPLICATIONS INVOLVING NEGATIVE VALUES
    • 包含负值的矢量矩阵乘法
    • EP3267355A1
    • 2018-01-10
    • EP17177059.7
    • 2017-06-21
    • Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
    • MURALIMANOHAR, NaveenFEINBERG, BenSHAFIEE-ARDESTANI, Ali
    • G06G7/16
    • G06F17/16G06G7/16H03M1/12H03M1/66
    • Examples herein relate to circuits for computing vector-matrix multiplications involving negative values. A first memory crossbar array may be mapped to a first matrix which includes the positive values of an input matrix. A second memory crossbar array may be mapped to a second matrix which includes the negative values of the input matrix. An analog-to-digital converter may generate digital intermediate multiplication results based on analog results computed by the memory crossbar arrays. The digital intermediate multiplication results may include an intermediate result corresponding to a multiplication of each of the first vector and second vector with each of the first matrix and the second matrix. A controller may aggregate the digital intermediate results to generate a combined multiple result that represents the vector-matrix multiplication of the input vector and the input matrix.
    • 这里的例子涉及用于计算涉及负值的向量 - 矩阵乘法的电路。 第一存储器交叉开关阵列可以被映射到包括输入矩阵的正值的第一矩阵。 第二存储器交叉开关阵列可以被映射到包括输入矩阵的负值的第二矩阵。 模数转换器可以基于由存储器交叉开关阵列计算的模拟结果来生成数字中间乘法结果。 数字中间乘法结果可以包括与第一矢量和第二矢量中的每一个与第一矩阵和第二矩阵中的每一个相乘的中间结果。 控制器可以聚集数字中间结果以产生组合的多个结果,其表示输入矢量和输入矩阵的矢量矩阵相乘。