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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Low voltage operational amplifier input stage and method
    • 输入级和方法,用于具有低的工作电压的运算放大器
    • EP0797296A2
    • 1997-09-24
    • EP97103644.7
    • 1997-03-05
    • MOTOROLA, INC.
    • Dotson, Robert N.Griffith, Richard S.Vyne, Robert L.
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/4508H03F3/3067H03F3/343H03F3/45076H03F2203/45028H03F2203/45182
    • Low voltage operational amplifier (10) operates in a voltage range of one to eight volts over a temperature range of 0° to 70° centigrade. Op amp input stage (12) uses N-channel depletion-mode MOSFETs to provide amplification of the differential input and maintain constant transconductance. Source follower MOSFET (13) provides unity gain in transferring the AC signal, STAGE-1 OUTPUT, to the base of current sinking transistor (18). Sink control circuit (14) and source control circuit (22) create the base drive current in transistors (18) and (24). Dependent on the input signal the AC signal path on SINK PASS THROUGH signal controls op amp output sink transistor to sink current or through current steering circuit (16) causes SOURCE PASS THROUGH signal controlling op amp output source transistor to source current. An output stage provides approximately fifty milliamps of current drive and is quiescent until the output driver is selected.
    • 低压运算放大器(10)操作在一到8伏的温度范围内0°〜70°摄氏度的的电压范围。 运放输入级(12)使用N沟道耗尽型MOSFET,以提供差分输入的放大和保持恒定的跨导。 源极跟随器MOSFET(13)提供在传递环单位增益AC信号,STAGE-1 OUTPUT,到电流吸收晶体管(18)的基极。 吸收控制电路(14)和源控制电路(22)创建在晶体管(18)的基极驱动电流和(24)。 依赖于输入信号经过信号控制上SINK PASS AC信号路径运算放大器的输出吸收晶体管吸收电流,或者通过电流控制电路(16)引起SOURCE直通信号控制运放输出源晶体管到源极的电流。 输出级提供大约50毫安的电流驱动的和直到选择了输出驱动器是静止的。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Differential output amplifier input stage with rail-to-rail common mode input range
    • 差分放大器的平衡输出与去在输入处的工作电压范围的共模范围。
    • EP0595589A2
    • 1994-05-04
    • EP93308504.5
    • 1993-10-26
    • SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    • Ryat, Marc Henri
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/4521H03F3/45121H03F3/45529H03F2203/45028H03F2203/45126H03F2203/45212H03F2203/45232H03F2203/45366H03F2203/45402H03F2203/45711
    • An amplifier having a rail-to-rail common mode input range that can be used in low voltage power supply applications includes differential input and output stages, the output stage having first and second current paths. First and second output duplicating circuits are respectively connected in parallel with the first and second current paths in the differential output stage to duplicate the differential output. A circuit for detecting a common-mode voltage difference is provided between nodes of the first and second output duplicating circuits for developing a current related to the common-mode voltage difference. A current mirror circuit is connected to receive the current related to the common-mode voltage difference for controlling the current in the first and second current paths in the differential output stage. The circuit for detecting a common-mode voltage difference between nodes of the first and second output duplicating circuits can be established by a transistor that senses only common-mode current. The transistor has a control element connected to the nodes in the output duplicating circuits and a current path to a supply voltage.
    • 具有轨到轨共模输入范围的放大器可以用于在低电压电源应用确实包括差分输入级和输出级,其具有第一和第二电流路径的输出级。 第一和第二输出复制电路被连接在分别与所述差分输出级复制的差动输出的第一和第二电流路径并联。 用于开发的电流相关的共模电压差,第一和第二输出复制电路的节点之间提供了一种用于检测共模电压差电路。 的电流镜电路被连接以接收电流相关的共模电压差,用于控制在所述第一和第二电流路径中的电流的差分输出级。 由晶体管做感官仅共模电流可以建立用于检测所述第一和第二输出复制电路的节点之间的共模电压差的电路。 该晶体管具有连接到输出复制电路和一个电流路径到电源电压的节点的控制元件。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • High efficiency cross-coupled folded cascode circuit
    • Kreuzgekoppelte,gefaltete Kaskodenschaltung mit hohem Wirkungsgrad。
    • EP0481630A1
    • 1992-04-22
    • EP91309009.8
    • 1991-10-02
    • ANALOG DEVICES, INCORPORATED
    • Butler, James R.
    • H03F3/45H03F1/32
    • H03F3/45291H03F1/3211H03F2203/45028H03F2203/45318H03F2203/45352H03F2203/45676
    • A differential input circuit has an input stage with a pair of differentially biased input transistors (Q1,Q2) connected to supply current through respective load impedances (R1,R2), and a gain stage with a second pair of transistors (Q3,Q4) connected to supply additional currents to the load impedances (R1,R2) to keep the impedance currents constant over variations in the input voltage levels. A cross-coupled cascode circuit (Q8,Q9,6,8) connected between the gain stage transistors (Q3,Q4) and the load impedances (R1,R@) compensates for inaccuracies in the load impedance currents which occur during dynamic operation of the circuit, and thus enhances gain, linearity and the current transfer efficiency between the two stages.
    • 差分输入电路具有输入级,其具有连接到通过相应负载阻抗(R1,R2)提供电流的一对差分偏置输入晶体管(Q1,Q2),以及具有第二对晶体管(Q3,Q4)的增益级, 连接以向负载阻抗(R1,R2)提供额外的电流,以使阻抗电流恒定在输入电压电平的变化上。 连接在增益级晶体管(Q3,Q4)和负载阻抗(R1,R @)之间的交叉耦合共源共栅电路(Q8,Q9,6,8)补偿在动态运行期间发生的负载阻抗电流的不准确性 电路,从而增强了两级之间的增益,线性度和电流传输效率。