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    • 1. 发明公开
    • ROW HAMMER MONITORING BASED ON STORED ROW HAMMER THRESHOLD VALUE
    • ROWHAMMER-ÜBERWACHUNGAUF DER BASIS GESPEICHERER ROWHAMMER-SCHWELLENWERTE
    • EP2926344A4
    • 2016-11-23
    • EP13858832
    • 2013-06-28
    • INTEL CORP
    • BAINS KULJITHALBERT JOHN B
    • G11C11/4078G11C7/24G11C11/406
    • G11C11/40611G06F13/1636G11C7/24G11C11/4078G11C11/408G11C29/50G11C29/50012
    • Detection logic of a memory subsystem obtains a threshold for a memory device that indicates a number of accesses within a time window that causes risk of data corruption on a physically adjacent row. The detection logic obtains the threshold from a register that stores configuration information for the memory device, and can be a register on the memory device itself and/or can be an entry of a configuration storage device of a memory module to which the memory device belongs. The detection logic determines whether a number of accesses to a row of the memory device exceeds the threshold. In response to detecting the number of accesses exceeds the threshold, the detection logic can generate a trigger to cause the memory device to perform a refresh targeted to a physically adjacent victim row.
    • 存储器子系统的检测逻辑获得存储器设备的阈值,该存储器设备指示在时间窗口内存在物理上相邻行的数据损坏风险的访问次数。 检测逻辑从存储用于存储器件的配置信息的寄存器获得阈值,并且可以是存储器件本身上的寄存器和/或可以是存储器件所属的存储器模块的配置存储设备的条目 。 检测逻辑确定对存储器件的行的访问次数是否超过阈值。 响应于检测到的访问次数超过阈值,检测逻辑可以产生触发以使存储器设备执行针对物理上相邻的受害者行的刷新。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Optional refresh
    • 可选刷新
    • EP0547758A3
    • 1993-09-22
    • EP92310329.5
    • 1992-11-12
    • SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
    • Chesley, Gilman
    • G06F12/00G11C11/406
    • G06F13/1636G11C11/406
    • The present invention operates within a data processing system which utilizes dynamic memory requiring periodic refreshment. The data processing system includes a processor coupled to a memory controller which is in turn coupled to the dynamic memory. The memory controller includes a memory operation command queue for sequentially receiving memory operation commands from the processor and a refresh module for initiating refresh operations. The refresh module includes circuitry for initiating either a mandatory refresh operation or an optional refresh operation. Mandatory refresh operations are initiated at the conclusion of periodic intervals, unless an optional refresh operation has been initiated within the particular interval. An optional refresh operation is initiated within a particular interval if the memory operation command queue is empty. Optional refresh operations thereby serve to substitute for mandatory refresh operations, minimizing the system time lost to refresh operations.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Memory control device
    • Speichersteueranordnung。
    • EP0525749A1
    • 1993-02-03
    • EP92112950.8
    • 1992-07-29
    • YOZAN INC.SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Kumagai, Ryohei, c/o EZEL Inc.Yang, Weikang, c/o EZEL Inc.
    • G06F13/16
    • G06F13/1636
    • The present invention has an object to provide a memory control device to be adapted to various demand using a standard DRAM.
      This invention of a memory control device comprises a memory interface connected to a memory for outputting an address of the memory and controlling reading and writing, a plural number of input and output port connected to the memory interface through a local bus, a host interface connected to the memory interface through the local bus, a refresh control means for refreshing the memory through the memory interface, and an arbitration means for arbitrating requirements for refreshment from the refresh control means and for memory access from the input and output port and from host interface.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种适应于使用标准DRAM的各种需求的存储器控​​制装置。 本发明的存储器控​​制装置包括连接到存储器的存储器接口,用于输出存储器的地址并控制读取和写入,通过本地总线连接到存储器接口的多个输入和输出端口,连接的主机接口 通过本地总线提供到存储器接口,用于通过存储器接口刷新存储器的刷新控制装置,以及仲裁装置,用于从刷新控制装置仲裁刷新的要求,以及从输入和输出端口以及从主机接口进行存储器访问 。