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    • 4. 发明公开
    • UNDERWATER GEOPOSITIONING METHODS AND APPARATUS
    • 水下地球物理方法和设备
    • EP1882193A2
    • 2008-01-30
    • EP06849366.7
    • 2006-04-10
    • Teledyne Benthos, Inc.
    • GREEN, Maurice, D.SCUSSEL, Kenneth, F.
    • G01S3/80
    • G01S5/18B63J99/00B63J2099/008G01S3/808G01S3/8083G01S5/0054G01S15/74
    • Method and apparatus for determining the geophysical position of an autonomous underwater system utilizing underwater acoustic modems that exchange underwater acoustic signals. An exchange of broadband acoustic signals is initiated between the autonomous system of unknown geophysical position and a base system of known geophysical position wherein the depths of both systems is known. A bearing calculation is made on one of the signals transmitted between the systems with the use of an array of hydrophones on either the autonomous or base system. The range between the two systems is determined by measuring the time of travel of at least one signal. By the acoustic transmission and sharing of information about the known depths of the systems, the known geophysical position of the base system, and the range between the systems, sufficient data is gathered and used to determine the geophysical position of the autonomous system.
    • 用于利用交换水下声信号的水声调制解调器来确定自主水下系统的地球物理位置的方法和设备。 在未知地球物理位置的自治系统与已知地球物理位置的基础系统之间开始宽带声学信号的交换,其中两个系统的深度是已知的。 在自治系统或基地系统上使用水听器阵列对系统之间传输的信号之一进行方位计算。 两个系统之间的距离通过测量至少一个信号的行进时间来确定。 通过声学传输和共享关于系统已知深度,基础系统的已知地球物理位置以及系统之间的范围的信息,收集足够的数据并用于确定自治系统的地球物理位置。