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    • 2. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING FIBERS AND MICROSTRUCTURES FROM DISPARATE MOLAR MASS PRECURSORS
    • 用于从不同的摩尔质量前体制造纤维和微结构的方法和设备
    • EP3183377A1
    • 2017-06-28
    • EP15834368.1
    • 2015-08-17
    • Dynetics, Inc.
    • MAXWELL, James, L.WEBB, NicholasALLEN, James
    • C23C16/48
    • C23C16/48C23C16/01C23C16/4411C23C16/4418C23C16/45559C23C16/45576C23C16/45591C23C16/46C23C16/483C23C16/52C23C18/00D01D5/38D01F9/08D01F9/127D01F9/133G11B9/062G11B9/063
    • The disclosed methods and apparatus improve the fabrication of solid fibers and microstructures. In many embodiments, the fabrication is from gaseous, solid, semi-solid, liquid, critical, and supercritical mixtures using one or more low molar mass precursor(s), in combination with one or more high molar mass precursor(s). The methods and systems generally employ the thermal diffusion/Soret effect to concentrate the low molar mass precursor at a reaction zone, where the presence of the high molar mass precursor contributes to this concentration, and may also contribute to the reaction and insulate the reaction zone, thereby achieving higher fiber growth rates and/or reduced energy/heat expenditures together with reduced homogeneous nucleation. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the permanent or semi-permanent recording and/or reading of information on or within fabricated fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the fabrication of certain functionally-shaped fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention may also utilize laser beam profiling to enhance fiber and microstructure fabrication.
    • 所公开的方法和设备改进了固体纤维和微结构的制造。 在许多实施方案中,使用一种或多种低摩尔质量前体与一种或多种高摩尔质量前体相组合来制造气体,固体,半固体,液体,关键和超临界混合物。 该方法和系统通常采用热扩散/索雷特效应将低摩尔质量前体浓缩在反应区,其中高摩尔质量前体的存在有助于该浓度,并且还可以促成反应并隔绝反应区 由此实现更高的纤维生长速率和/或降低的能量/热量消耗以及均匀成核减少。 在一些实施例中,本发明还涉及在制造的纤维和微结构上或内部的信息的永久或半永久记录和/或读取。 在一些实施例中,本发明还涉及制造某些功能形状的纤维和微结构。 在一些实施例中,本发明还可以利用激光束轮廓来增强纤维和微结构制造。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Preparation of high-purity thin film
    • Herstellung einer hochreinenDünnschicht。
    • EP0418091A2
    • 1991-03-20
    • EP90310060.0
    • 1990-09-13
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONNATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR METALS
    • Chiba, KoichiSaeki, MasaoUmeda, HiroshiYoshimatsu, ShiroOgawa, YoichiOzaka, Tsuyoshi
    • C23C14/22C23C14/32C23C16/48
    • C23C14/22C23C14/32C23C16/483
    • Disclosed is a proces for the gas-phase preparation of a thin film. In this process, atoms or molecules present in the reaction system are irradiated with laser beams having an appropriately selected wavelength, to excite a target atom or molecule, whereby a selective excitation and ionization are effected. The target atom or molecule is separated from another atom or molecule by an electric field to form a high purity thin film, or the target atom or molecule unnecessary for formation of thin film is taken out by an electric field, and a high-purity thin film is formed. Furthermore, the selectively excited atom or molecule is selectively reacted with an atom or molecule independently introduced, and the reaction product is separated to form a high purity thin film, or the reaction product unnecessary for a formation of a thin film is taken out and a high purity thin film is formed. A thin film having a high purity can be prepared according to this process.
    • 公开了一种用于气相制备薄膜的方法。 在该过程中,存在于反应体系中的原子或分子被照射具有适当选择波长的激光束,以激发目标原子或分子,从而进行选择性激发和离子化。 目标原子或分子通过电场与另一个原子或分子分离,以形成高纯度薄膜,或者通过电场取出不需要形成薄膜的目标原子或分子,并且将高纯度薄膜 电影形成。 此外,选择性激发的原子或分子与独立引入的原子或分子选择性反应,并将反应产物分离以形成高纯度薄膜,或者不需要用于形成薄膜的反应产物,并且 形成高纯度薄膜。 可以根据该方法制备具有高纯度的薄膜。