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1. 发明授权

EP2291492B1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN GAS UTILIZING BIOMASS 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和装置氢的生产利用生物质
公开(公告)号：EP2291492B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-29
申请号：EP09762737.6
申请日：2009-06-11
申请人： Cortus AB
发明人： LJUNGGREN, Rolf
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , C10J3/80 , C10K3/04 , C01B3/16 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/72 , C10K1/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/62 , B01D53/229 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/502 , C01B3/16 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/80 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/024 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/145

2. 发明公开

EP2274404A1 PRODUCTION AND CONDITIONING OF SYNTHESIS GAS OBTAINED FROM BIOMASS 无效
标题翻译：生产和生物质处理而得到的合成气
公开(公告)号：EP2274404A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-19
申请号：EP09737591.9
申请日：2009-04-27
申请人： Enerkem, Inc.
发明人： CHORNET, Esteban , VALSECCHI, Boris , DROLET, Guillaume , GAGNON, Martin , NGUYEN, Betty
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/20
CPC分类号： C10K3/023 , B01J23/866 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/147 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/482 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/007 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/102 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/143 , C10K1/165 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method of producing end treating synthesis gas in which a biomass-rich material is gasified in a gasifier containing a fluidized bed at a temperature that does not exceed 750°C to produce a crude synthesis gas product. The crude synthesis gas then is quenched, scrubbed, and then subjected to at least one adsorption step to provide a clean synthesis gas. The clean synthesis gas then may be reformed catalytically to provide a synthesis gas with a dosired H
2 :CO ratio, and/or may be employed in the synthesis of desired chemicals.

3. 发明公开

EP1728845A3 Gasifying system with plasma 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用等离子体气化器
公开(公告)号：EP1728845A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-23
申请号：EP06075791.1
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： GENERAL ATOMICS
发明人： Hazlebeck, David A.
IPC分类号： C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/024 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A system (10) for treating a feedstock for the purposes of waste destruction, energy generation, or the production of useful chemicals is disclosed and includes a reactor vessel. A heating lance (26;28) is configured to outflow the products of a partial oxidation reaction into a reaction chamber (14) in the vessel. The hot reaction products heat and pyrolyze the feedstock in the chamber (14) generating a process effluent which typically includes gases (e.g.syn-gas) and carbon solids. Glasses and metals in the feedstock accumulate in the chamber (14) in a molten state. The molten materials store thermal energy and provide thermal stability to the treatment system. A recycle loop (40) uses carbon solids from the process effluent as an input to the lance (26) for reaction with an oxidant therein.

4. 发明公开

EP1227141A2 Substitute natural gas production system and related method 审中-公开
标题翻译： Herstellung von synthetischem Erdgas und abgeleitete Methode
公开(公告)号：EP1227141A2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-31
申请号：EP02250591.1
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： Hatanaka, Takefumi
发明人： Hatanaka, Takefumi
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10L3/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/00 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1696 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10L3/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing substitute natural gas are disclosed as including a plasma reactor (PR) which has arc discharge electrodes and a large number of minute arc passages (35) formed in solid carbon materials filled in the plasma reactor. Feed water is converted into steam in steam generating zone (34A) of the plasma reactor and the steam is fed through the minute arc passages in which steam reacts the solid carbon materials in the presence of arc plasmas to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas is supplied to a methanation reactor which converts the synthesis gas into substitute natural gas. The arc discharge electrodes may be supplied with controlled electric power such that a H 2 /CO ratio is maintained at a fixed value. The substitute natural gas may be cooled to separate condensed water, which is recycled to the plasma reactor for production of the steam therein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备替代天然气的方法和装置，包括具有电弧放电电极的等离子体反应器（PR）和在等离子体反应器中填充的固体碳材料中形成的大量微小电弧通道（35）。给水在等离子体反应器的蒸汽发生区（34A）中转化为蒸汽，蒸汽通过微弧通道进料，蒸汽在电弧等离子体存在下使固体碳材料反应生成合成气。将合成气供给到将合成气转化为替代天然气的甲烷化反应器。可以向电弧放电电极提供受控电力，使得H2 / CO比保持在固定值。替代天然气可以被冷却以分离冷凝水，其被再循环到等离子体反应器中以在其中生产蒸汽。

5. 发明授权

EP0568997B1 Method for gasifying organic materials 失效
标题翻译：对于有机物质的气化方法
公开(公告)号：EP0568997B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-16
申请号：EP93107296.1
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： PROLER ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES,,INC. , HYLSA S.A. de C.V.
发明人： Bishop, Norman G. , Viramontes-Brown, Ricardo
IPC分类号： C10J3/14 , C10J3/06 , C10J3/66
CPC分类号： C10J3/002 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/06 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1693 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/026

6. 发明公开

EP0985735A1 Integrated directly reduced iron production and power generation 有权
标题翻译： Integrierte Schammeisenherstellung und Krafterzeugung
公开(公告)号：EP0985735A1
公开(公告)日：2000-03-15
申请号：EP99117807.0
申请日：1999-09-09
申请人： PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人： Drnevich, Raymond Francis
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C22B5/00 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/56 , C10J3/54 , C01B3/36 , F02C3/28
CPC分类号： C21C5/56 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0222 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/004 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/14 , C21B2100/22 , C21B2100/284 , C21B2100/62 , C22B5/00 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04545 , F25J3/04557 , F25J3/04575 , F25J3/04593 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/136 , Y10S75/958
摘要： A system for producing directly reduced iron integrated with a turbine power generator (560) and preferably a cryogenic air separation plant wherein off-gas (125) from the direct reduction (510) after drying (520) and compression (530,540) drives the turbine (560) and preferably oxygen (15) from the air separation plant (700) is used to generate synthesis gas for the direct reduction and nitrogen from the air separation plant dampens NOx generation and augments power generation in the turbine.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产与涡轮发电机（560）一体化的直接还原铁的系统，优选地是低温空气分离设备，其中来自干燥（520）和压缩（530,540）之后的直接还原（510）的废气（125）驱动涡轮机（560），优选来自空气分离设备（700）的氧气（15））用于产生用于直接还原的合成气，并且来自空气分离设备的氮气抑制NOx的产生并增加涡轮机中的发电。

7. 发明公开

EP0568997A1 Method and apparatus for gasifying organic materials 失效
标题翻译： Méthodeund Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von organischer Materie。
公开(公告)号：EP0568997A1
公开(公告)日：1993-11-10
申请号：EP93107296.1
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： PROLER ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES,,INC. , HYLSA S.A. de C.V.
发明人： Bishop, Norman G. , Viramontes-Brown, Ricardo
IPC分类号： C10J3/14 , C10J3/06 , C10J3/66
CPC分类号： C10J3/002 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/06 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1693 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/026
摘要： A process and apparatus for gasification of organic materials (typically incorporated in domestic and industrial wastes, including auto shredder residues) to produce useful synthesis gas (primarily C0 & H₂) with effectively non-toxic ash residue by means of a preferably stoichiometric burner directed into a single stage reactor containing a tumbling charge thus heated to 650 to 800 o C (below the incipient fusion temperature of the charge) resulting in thermally cracking and gasifying the organic materials in the charge and reacting the complex hydrocarbons and gas evolved with the CO₂ and H₂0 generated by the burner by combustion of a fuel and oxygen-containing gas at a high flame temperature, typically 2500 to 3000 o C.
摘要翻译：一种用于气化有机材料（通常并入家用和工业废物，包括自动粉碎机残渣）的工艺和设备，以通过优选化学计量的燃烧器产生有效的无毒灰渣，从而产生有用的合成气（主要是C0和H2）该单级反应器含有由此加热到650-800℃（低于电荷的初始熔融温度）的翻滚电荷，导致电荷中的有机材料的热裂化和气化，并使复合烃和气体 CO 2和H 2 O，其通过在高火焰温度（通常为2500至3000℃）下燃烧燃料和含氧气体而由燃烧器产生。

8. 发明授权

EP0308025B1 Stripping and depressurization of solids and gas mixture 失效
标题翻译：固体和气体混合物的剥离和降解
公开(公告)号：EP0308025B1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-02
申请号：EP88201998.7
申请日：1988-09-13
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
发明人： Dewitz, Thomas Shaun
IPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J3/02
CPC分类号： B01J3/02 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/165

9. 发明授权

EP0136255B1 Reaktorvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Generatorgas aus brennbaren Abfallprodukten 失效
标题翻译：从可燃垃圾产品生产发电机的反应器
公开(公告)号：EP0136255B1
公开(公告)日：1988-03-30
申请号：EP84730095.1
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
发明人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
IPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/02 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1621 , Y02P20/129
摘要： 1. Reactor apparatus for producing lean gas or generator gas from biomass or other low-temperature carbonisable waste products of all kinds, for example lubricating oils or the like, using a dual gasifier, comprising a primary gasifier with vertically adjustable level sieve and a discharging unit for the residues of combustion, the primary fuel and the pre-heated primary air being fed to the primary gasifier via the reactor bottom, and also comprising a downstream secondary gasifier in the style of a co-currently disposed coke generator with separate secondary air supply, characterised in that between the primary gasifier (2) and the secondary gasifier (20) there is provided a flue-current gas converter (14) into which passes a mixture of the secondary air for the secondary gasifier (20) and the low temperature carbonisable gas from the primary gasifier (2), along with the carbon particles exiting from the latter as a result of the centrifugal motion produced, the mixture and the carbon particles being channelled, with a high sojourn time under reducing conditions, by means of a radially symmetrical ring tuyere (19) to the secondary gasifier (20), and that in addition to the tuyeres (18) for supplying secondary air the flue-current gas converter (14) exhibits at least one foreign gas admission (30), said foreign gas admission (30) adapted to be connected, if required, to a bypass assembly to which at least a component current of the generator gas can be fed.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于从生物质或其他各种低温可碳化废物（例如润滑油等）生产贫气或发电机气体的反应器装置，使用双气化器，其包括具有垂直可调的级筛的主气化器和排放用于燃烧残余物的单元，初级燃料和预热的一次空气经由反应器底部进料到主要气化器，并且还包括具有独立二次空气的共同排出的焦炭发生器的下游二次气化器其特征在于，在主气化器（2）和二次气化器（20）之间设置有烟道气体转换器（14），通过二次气化器（20）的二次空气和低气体来自主气化器（2）的高温可碳化气体以及由于离心运动而产生的碳颗粒从后者排出，混合物和碳 n颗粒被引导，在还原条件下通过径向对称的环形风口（19）引导到第二气化器（20），并且除了用于供应二次空气的风嘴（18）之外，当前的气体转换器（14）表现出至少一个外部气体进入（30），所述外部气体进入（30）适于如果需要连接到旁路组件，至少可以馈送发电机气体的分量电流。

10. 发明授权

EP2571962B1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ENERGY FROM WASTE 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP2571962B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-10
申请号：EP10851847.3
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： Green Energy And Technology Sdn. Bhd.
发明人： ALI, Mazlan , MOHD SHARIFF, Siti Fatimah , WEBB, Christopher John
IPC分类号： C10J3/06 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/18 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/32 , F01K23/06 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/033 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/08 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/122 , C10K1/32 , F01K23/067 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/46 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A method and system for the conversion of waste into energy in a sealed system where combustion does not take place and the operating pressure prior to the inlet of the steam or power generating equipment is maintained below atmospheric pressure. Destruction of the RDF (refuse derived fuel) is accomplished by subjecting the RDF to a high temperature environment under controlled conditions in a purpose designed and built reactor. The high temperature environment,

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