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1. 发明公开

EP1452577A1 Method and integrated plant for the production, with the total absence of emissions into the atmosphere, of hydrogen and other technical gases, starting from the gasification of solid refuse 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过无大气气体的固体废物气化产生氢气生产和其它工业气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP1452577A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-01
申请号：EP04100801.2
申请日：2004-03-01
申请人： PROTEUS Srl
发明人： Strizzolo, Andrea
IPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1076 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Plant for the production of technical gases, such as hydrogen and carbon dioxide, starting from solid refuse, packaging, even contaminated, and from other waste materials, comprising at least a preparation and separation unit to prepare and separate the materials into at least a first and a second sub-group according to pre-determined parameters. The plant comprises at least a gasification unit arranged downstream of the preparation and separation unit and provided with at least a first reactor (50) into which the first sub-group of materials is able to be introduced in order to be gasified by means of comburent means. The gasification unit comprises at least a second reactor (51) arranged in series and connected to the first reactor (50) and into which the second sub-group of materials is able to be introduced. Introduction means (515) are provided to introduce the gases produced by the first reactor (50) into the second reactor (51).
摘要翻译：植物用于生产工业气体，：如氢气和二氧化碳的，从固体垃圾，包装开始，即使被污染，并且从其他废弃物，包括至少一个制备和分离单元，以制备和分离物料进入至少一个第一和第二子组雅定预先确定的参数。该设备包括至少一个气化单元布置在所述制备和分离单元的下游，并设有至少一个第一反应器（50），所述第一子组的材料能够以被引入到由助燃物的手段被气化手段。气化单元包括至少串联布置并连接到所述第一反应器（50）和其中所述第二子组的材料能够被引入第二反应器（51）。引入装置（515）被提供给由引入所述第一反应器（50）中产生的气体进入第二反应器（51）。

2. 发明授权

EP1278813B1 A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR DECOMPOSITION OF MOIST FUEL OR OTHER CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统进行分解含水燃料或其它含碳材料
公开(公告)号：EP1278813B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-21
申请号：EP01911459.4
申请日：2001-03-07
申请人： COWI RADGIVENDE INGENIORER A/S
发明人： BENTZEN, Jens, Dall , HENRIKSEN, Ulrik , HUMMELSH J, Reto, M.
IPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/007 , C10G1/002 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K3/005 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A staged gasification process and system for thermal gasification of special waste fractions and biomass, e.g. wood comprises a drier (1), in which the fuel is dried by contact with superheated steam. The dried fuel is fed into a pyrolysis unit (4) to which superheated steam is also supplied. The volatile tar containing components produced in the pyrolysis unit (4) is passed to an oxidation zone (5) in which an oxidation agent is added so as to cause a partial oxidation, whereby the content of tar is substantially reduced. The solid fuel components from the pyrolysis unit (4) may be fed into a gasification unit (6) to which hot gases from the oxidation zone (5) are supplied. In the gasification unit (6) the solid fuel components are gasified or converted to carbon. The gas produced in the gasification unit (6) may be burnt in a combustion unit (7), such as a combustion engine. Thus, a gasification process is obtained for gasification of biomass and waste with a high energy efficiency, low tar content of the gasification gas, with moderate risk of slagging for a wide spectrum of fuels, including fuels with a large content of moisture.
摘要翻译：分阶段气化方法和系统，用于特殊废物组分和生物质，E.G.的气化热木材包括干燥器（1），其中，所述燃料通过与过热蒸汽接触干燥。将干燥的燃料被送入到这是因此被供应过热蒸汽热解单元（4）。在热解单元（4）产生的挥发性焦油含有组分被传递到在氧化区（5），该氧化剂的添加，以使部分氧化，由此焦油的含量显着降低。从热解单元（4）的固体燃料组分可以被送入气化单元（6）被供给到其中热气体从氧化区（5）。在气化单元（6）的固体燃料组分被气化或转化为碳。在气化单元（6）中产生的气体可在燃烧单元（7）中燃烧：如内燃机。因此，气化过程中获得了具有高能源效率，气化气体的低焦油含量，与排渣为燃料的广泛，包括大量的水分含量燃料的中等风险生物质和废弃物的气化。

3. 发明公开

EP1043385A1 FUEL GASIFYING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料气化系统
公开(公告)号：EP1043385A1
公开(公告)日：2000-10-11
申请号：EP98961414.4
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： EBARA CORPORATION
发明人： Miyoshi, Norihisa, Ebara Corporation , Toyoda, Seiichiro, Ebara Corporation , Hosoda, Shugo, Ebara Corporation , Kashiwa, Nobutaka, Ebara Corporation , Naruse, Katsutoshi, Ebara Corporation , Aoki, Katsuyuki, Ebara Corporation , Sekikawa, Shinji, Ebara Corporation , Nagato, Shuichi, Ebara Corporation , Hashimoto, Hiroshi, Ebara Corporation
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1215 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1876 , C10J2300/1892 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2203/502 , F23G2206/202 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel gasification furnace which does not need the special control of a pressure balance between a gasification furnace and a char combustion furnace, and a mechanical means for handling a fluidizing medium, can stably obtain generated gases of high qualities, and is capable of highly efficient power recovery, and also provides an integrated gasification furnace which is capable of reducing corrosion on a steam superheater (pipes), etc. and is capable of highly efficient power generation even when a combustible waste material containing chlorine are used as a fuel.
The fuel gasification furnace has a gasification chamber (1) for fluidizing a high-temperature fluidizing medium therein to form a gasification chamber fluidized bed having an interface, and gasifying a fuel in the gasification chamber fluidized bed, a char combustion chamber (2) for fluidizing a high-temperature fluidizing medium therein to form a char combustion chamber fluidized bed having an interface, and combusting char generated by gasification in the gasification chamber (1) in the char combustion chamber fluidized bed to heat the fluidizing medium, and a first energy recovery device (109) for using gases generated by the gasification chamber (1) as a fuel. The gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2) are integrated with each other. The gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2) are divided from each other by a first partition wall (15) for preventing gases from flowing therebetween extending vertically upwardly from the interfaces of the respective fluidized beds. The first partition wall (15) has a first opening (25) provided in a lower portion thereof and serves the first opening (25) as a communication between the gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2), for allowing the fluidizing medium heated in the char combustion chamber (2) to move from the char combustion chamber (2) via the first opening (25) into the gasification chamber (1).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种燃料气化炉，其不需要气化炉和焦炭燃烧炉之间的压力平衡的特殊控制，并且用于处理流化介质的机械装置能够稳定地获得高质量的产生气体，并且是能够实现高效的动力回收，并且还提供了一种能够减少蒸汽过热器（管）上的腐蚀的一体化气化炉等，并且即使当使用含有氯的可燃性废料作为汽油。该燃料气化炉具有用于使其中的高温流化介质流化以形成具有界面的气化室流化床并使气化室流化床中的燃料气化的燃烧气化室（1），焦炭燃烧室（2）使其中的高温流化介质流化以形成具有界面的焦炭燃烧室流化床，以及在焦炭燃烧室流化床的气化室（1）中燃烧由气化产生的焦炭以加热流化介质，并且第一能量回收装置（109），用于使用气化室（1）产生的气体作为燃料。气化室（1）和焦炭燃烧室（2）彼此一体化。气化室（1）和焦炭燃烧室（2）由第一分隔壁（15）相互分开，以防止气体从各流化床的界面垂直向上延伸并在其间流动。第一分隔壁（15）具有设置在其下部的第一开口（25），并用作第一开口（25）作为气化室（1）和焦炭燃烧室（2）之间的连通，以允许在焦炭燃烧室（2）中被加热的流化介质通过第一开口（25）从焦炭燃烧室（2）移动到气化室（1）中。

4. 发明公开

EP0136255A3 Reactor for producing generatorgas from combustible waste products 失效
标题翻译：从可燃垃圾产品生产发电机的反应器
公开(公告)号：EP0136255A3
公开(公告)日：1986-01-22
申请号：EP84730095
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
发明人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
IPC分类号： C10J03/20 , C10J03/02 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1621 , Y02P20/129

5. 发明公开

EP0136255A2 Reaktorvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Generatorgas aus brennbaren Abfallprodukten 失效
标题翻译：用于从可燃废物产生发电机气的反应堆
公开(公告)号：EP0136255A2
公开(公告)日：1985-04-03
申请号：EP84730095.1
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
发明人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
IPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/02 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1621 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Es wird eine Reaktorvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Schwachgas bzw. Generatorgas aus Biomasse oder anderen verschwelbaren Abfallprodukten aller Art, wie beispielsweise Schmierölen oder dergleichen, unter Verwendung eines Doppelvergasers vorgeschlagen, die aus einem Primärvergaser mit höhenverstellbarem Füllstandssieb und einer Austragvorrichtung für die Verbrennungsrückstände besteht, wobei der Primärbrennstoff und die vorerwärmte Primärluft dem Primärvergaser über den Reaktorboden zuführbar sind. Ein Sekundärvergaser nach Art eines mit dem Primärvergaser im Gleichstrom liegenden Koksgenerator mit getrennter Sekundärluftzuführung ist nachgeschaltet. Zwischen dem Primärvergaser und dem Sekundärvergaser ist ein Flugstrom-Gaswandler vorgesehen, in den ein Gemisch der Sekundärluft für den Sekundärvergaser und des Schwelgases des Primärvergasers, sowie die zufolge der gegebenen Zentrifugalbewegung aus letzterem austretenden Kohleteilchen bei hoher Verweildauer unter reduzierenden Bedingungen mittels einer radialsymmetrischen Ringdüse zum Sekundärvergaser geführt ist. Der Flugstrom-Gaswandler weist neben den Düsen für die Sekundärluftzuführung wenigstens eine Fremdgaszuführung auf, wobei die Fremdgaszuführung gegebenenfalls mit einer Bypassanordnung, der zumindest ein Teilstrom des Generatorgases zuführbar ist, verbndhar ist

6. 发明公开

EP2148736A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES IN COMBUSTION EXHAUST GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和方法燃烧气体中氮氧化物的选择性催化还原
公开(公告)号：EP2148736A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-03
申请号：EP08768037.7
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Siemens Energy, Inc.
发明人： SOBOLEVSKIY, Anatoly , ROSSIN, Joseph A.
IPC分类号： B01D53/86
CPC分类号： B01D53/8643 , B01D53/8625 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9477 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2255/102 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/20 , B01D2255/50 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1846 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/101 , F23J2219/10
摘要： A multi-stage selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit (32) provides efficient reduction of NOx and other pollutants from about 50-550 oC in a power plant (19). Hydrogen (24) and ammonia (29) are variably supplied to the SCR unit depending on temperature. An upstream portion (34) of the SCR unit catalyzes NOx+NH3 reactions above about 200 oC. A downstream portion (36) catalyzes NOx+H2 reactions below about 260 oC, and catalyzes oxidation of NH3, CO, and VOCs with oxygen in the exhaust above about 200 oC, efficiently removing NOx and other pollutants over a range of conditions with low slippage of NH3. An ammonia synthesis unit (28) may be connected to the SCR unit to provide NH3 as needed, avoiding transport and storage of ammonia or urea at the site. A carbonaceous gasification plant (18) on site may supply hydrogen and nitrogen to the ammonia synthesis unit, and hydrogen to the SCR unit.

7. 发明公开

EP1611222A1 TWO-STAGE PLASMA PROCESS FOR CONVERTING WASTE INTO FUEL GAS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：对于血浆废料转化两阶段过程，以确保燃料气体和设备的
公开(公告)号：EP1611222A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-04
申请号：EP04725656.5
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： Phoenix Haute Technology Inc.
发明人： CARABIN, Pierre , TSANTRIZOS, Peter, George
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/57
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： A two-step gasification process and apparatus for the conversion of solid or liquid organic waste into clean fuel, suitable for use in a gas engine or a gas burner, is described. The waste is fed initially into a primary gasifier, which is a graphite arc furnace. Within the primary gasifier, the organic components of the waste are mixed with a predetermined amount of air, oxygen or steam, and converted into volatiles and soot. The volatiles consist mainly of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and may include a variety of other hydrocarbons and some fly ash. The gas exiting the primary gasifier first passes through a hot cyclone, where some of the soot and most of the fly ash is collected and returned to the primary gasifier. The remaining soot along with the volatile organic compounds is further treated in a secondary gasifier where the soot and the volatile compounds mix with a high temperature plasma jet and a metered amount of air, oxygen or steam, and are converted into a synthesis gas consisting primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The synthesis gas is then quenched and cleaned to form a clean fuel gas suitable for use in a gas engine or a gas burner. This offers higher thermal efficiency than conventional technology and produces a cleaner fuel than other known alternatives.

8. 发明公开

EP1278813A1 A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR DECOMPOSITION OF MOIST FUEL OR OTHER CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统进行分解含水燃料或其它含碳材料
公开(公告)号：EP1278813A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-29
申请号：EP01911459.4
申请日：2001-03-07
申请人： COWI RADGIVENDE INGENIORER A/S
发明人： BENTZEN, Jens, Dall , HENRIKSEN, Ulrik , HUMMELSH J, Reto, M.
IPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/007 , C10G1/002 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K3/005 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A staged gasification process and system for thermal gasification of special waste fractions and biomass, e.g. wood comprises a drier (1), in which the fuel is dried by contact with superheated steam. The dried fuel is fed into a pyrolysis unit (4) to which superheated steam is also supplied. The volatile tar containing components produced in the pyrolysis unit (4) is passed to an oxidation zone (5) in which an oxidation agent is added so as to cause a partial oxidation, whereby the content of tar is substantially reduced. The solid fuel components from the pyrolysis unit (4) may be fed into a gasification unit (6) to which hot gases from the oxidation zone (5) are supplied. In the gasification unit (6) the solid fuel components are gasified or converted to carbon. The gas produced in the gasification unit (6) may be burnt in a combustion unit (7), such as a combustion engine. Thus, a gasification process is obtained for gasification of biomass and waste with a high energy efficiency, low tar content of the gasification gas, with moderate risk of slagging for a wide spectrum of fuels, including fuels with a large content of moisture.

9. 发明授权

EP0136255B1 Reaktorvorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Generatorgas aus brennbaren Abfallprodukten 失效
标题翻译：从可燃垃圾产品生产发电机的反应器
公开(公告)号：EP0136255B1
公开(公告)日：1988-03-30
申请号：EP84730095.1
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
发明人： Michel-Kim, Herwig
IPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/02 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1621 , Y02P20/129
摘要： 1. Reactor apparatus for producing lean gas or generator gas from biomass or other low-temperature carbonisable waste products of all kinds, for example lubricating oils or the like, using a dual gasifier, comprising a primary gasifier with vertically adjustable level sieve and a discharging unit for the residues of combustion, the primary fuel and the pre-heated primary air being fed to the primary gasifier via the reactor bottom, and also comprising a downstream secondary gasifier in the style of a co-currently disposed coke generator with separate secondary air supply, characterised in that between the primary gasifier (2) and the secondary gasifier (20) there is provided a flue-current gas converter (14) into which passes a mixture of the secondary air for the secondary gasifier (20) and the low temperature carbonisable gas from the primary gasifier (2), along with the carbon particles exiting from the latter as a result of the centrifugal motion produced, the mixture and the carbon particles being channelled, with a high sojourn time under reducing conditions, by means of a radially symmetrical ring tuyere (19) to the secondary gasifier (20), and that in addition to the tuyeres (18) for supplying secondary air the flue-current gas converter (14) exhibits at least one foreign gas admission (30), said foreign gas admission (30) adapted to be connected, if required, to a bypass assembly to which at least a component current of the generator gas can be fed.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于从生物质或其他各种低温可碳化废物（例如润滑油等）生产贫气或发电机气体的反应器装置，使用双气化器，其包括具有垂直可调的级筛的主气化器和排放用于燃烧残余物的单元，初级燃料和预热的一次空气经由反应器底部进料到主要气化器，并且还包括具有独立二次空气的共同排出的焦炭发生器的下游二次气化器其特征在于，在主气化器（2）和二次气化器（20）之间设置有烟道气体转换器（14），通过二次气化器（20）的二次空气和低气体来自主气化器（2）的高温可碳化气体以及由于离心运动而产生的碳颗粒从后者排出，混合物和碳 n颗粒被引导，在还原条件下通过径向对称的环形风口（19）引导到第二气化器（20），并且除了用于供应二次空气的风嘴（18）之外，当前的气体转换器（14）表现出至少一个外部气体进入（30），所述外部气体进入（30）适于如果需要连接到旁路组件，至少可以馈送发电机气体的分量电流。

10. 发明公开

EP3360948A1 CARBONACEOUS FUEL GASIFICATION METHOD, STEEL MILL OPERATION METHOD, AND GASIFIED GAS PRODUCTION METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3360948A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-15
申请号：EP16853636.5
申请日：2016-10-05
申请人： JFE Steel Corporation
发明人： TAKAGI Katsuhiko
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C21B5/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J2300/095 , C21B5/06 , C21B13/0073 , C21B2100/24
摘要： The present invention addresses the problem of providing a carbonaceous fuel gasification method capable of gasifying a carbonaceous fuel at a high yield, a iron mill operation method for utilizing a carbonaceous fuel through gasification thereof at a high yield, and a gasified gas production method capable of producing a gas through gasification from a carbonaceous fuel at a high yield. The problem is solved by supplying a carbonaceous fuel, and a gasification agent containing H 2 , CO 2 , and H 2 O, to a fluidized bed gasification furnace which employs aluminum oxide as a fluidization medium.

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