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    • 7. 发明公开
    • A vehicle safety system
    • Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem
    • EP2757007A1
    • 2014-07-23
    • EP13151736.9
    • 2013-01-17
    • Autoliv Development AB
    • Laoufi, Moroine
    • B60T8/1755B60W40/101
    • B60T8/17552B60T2230/02B60W30/02B60W40/101B60W40/109B60W2520/105B60W2520/125B60W2520/14B60W2520/20B60W2710/182B60W2720/10
    • A vehicle safety system comprising: a force determining arrangement to detect or calculate a lateral force acting on at least one wheel of the vehicle; a slip angle measuring arrangement to measure the slip angle of the at least one wheel of the vehicle; and a processor arranged to receive signals from the force determining arrangement and the slip angle measuring arrangement, and to analyse the signals to determine a relationship between the lateral force acting on the vehicle and the slip angle of the at least one wheel, wherein the processor is configured to: determine a first range of values of lateral force over which the relationship is substantially linear, and to determine a second range of values of lateral force over which the relationship is substantially non-linear, the second range of values being higher than the first range of values; determine a transition value or range of values at the boundary between the first range of values and the second range of values, at which the relationship changes from being substantially linear to being substantially non-linear; and estimate a slip value of lateral force acting on the vehicle, at which slip will occur between the at least one wheel and a surface over which the vehicle is travelling, the slip value being estimated by multiplying the transition value or range of values by a predetermined factor.
    • 一种车辆安全系统,包括:力确定装置,用于检测或计算作用在所述车辆的至少一个车轮上的横向力; 用于测量车辆的至少一个车轮的滑移角的滑移角测量装置; 以及处理器,其布置成从力确定装置和滑移角测量装置接收信号,并且分析信号以确定作用在车辆上的横向力与至少一个车轮的滑移角之间的关系,其中处理器 被配置为:确定所述关系基本上是线性的横向力的值的第一范围,并且确定所述关系基本上是非线性的横向力的值的第二范围,所述第二范围的值高于 价值的第一个范围; 确定在所述第一值范围和所述第二关系范围之间的边界处的值的转换值或范围,其中所述关系从基本线性改变为基本上非线性; 并且估计作用在车辆上的横向力的滑移值,在所述至少一个车轮和车辆行驶的表面之间将发生滑移,所述滑移值通过将所述转换值或值的范围乘以一个 预定因素。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Method for estimating a vehicle's sideslip angle
    • Verfahren zurSchätzungeines Fahrzeugschwimmwinkels
    • EP2684753A1
    • 2014-01-15
    • EP12176021.9
    • 2012-07-11
    • KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
    • Kovács, RolandPalkovics, LaszloHankovszki, Zoltan
    • B60T8/172B60T8/1755
    • B60T8/172B60T8/17551B60T8/17552B60T2230/02
    • The invention refers to a method for estimating a vehicle's, or, in a vehicle trailer combination having a tractor vehicle and a towed trailer, a tractor vehicle's sideslip angle, the method comprising the steps of:
      a) Gaining the following vehicle parameters from the vehicle: Axle distance, track width, rolling tire radiuses, and steering wheel angle,
      b) Measuring signals for the longitudinal velocity (19), the steering wheel angle (20) and the yaw rate (14) of the vehicle, where
      c) the method for estimating operates with two iterations in each processing step, where a processing step is done by a vehicle's onboard integrated processing unit in real time, where
      c1)a first iteration (21) estimates the vehicle sideslip angle's next value on the basis of the gained vehicle parameters and the measured signals,
      c2)a second iteration (26) estimates a mass specific cornering stiffness parameter on the basis of the gained vehicle parameters and the measured signals, where
      c3)between the two iterations, a regulation method (23) is inserted, which is based on constraints, which are originated from physical laws such as continuity or maximum possible adhesion coefficient, where a first regulation step calculates threshold values for the vehicle sideslip angle that are based on kinematical conditions, an a following regulation step investigates that the continuity of the vehicle sideslip angle can be held or not with the calculated maximum and minimum vehicle sideslip angles, and if yes then saturates the first iteration's result.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于估计车辆的方法,或者具有拖拉机车辆和牵引车辆的牵引车辆的侧滑角的车辆拖车组合的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)从车辆获得以下车辆参数 :车轴距离,轨道宽度,滚动轮胎半径和方向盘角度,b)测量车辆纵向速度(19),方向盘角度(20)和偏航率(14)的信号,其中c) 用于估计的方法在每个处理步骤中进行两次迭代,其中由车辆的车载集成处理单元实时地执行处理步骤,其中c1)第一迭代(21)基于所述车辆侧滑角的下一个值 获得车辆参数和测量信号,c2)第二次迭代(26)基于所获得的车辆参数和测量信号来估计质量特定转弯刚度参数,其中c 3)在两个i 根据约束条件插入调节方法(23),这些限制源自诸如连续性或最大可能粘附系数的物理规律,其中第一调节步骤计算基于运动学的车辆侧滑角度的阈值 条件,以下调节步骤调查车辆侧滑角的连续性可以与计算的最大和最小车辆侧滑角保持不变,如果是,则使第一次迭代的结果饱和。