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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Light-emitting diode having a surface electrode of a tree like form
    • 具有树形表面电极的发光二极管
    • EP0778625A2
    • 1997-06-11
    • EP97102514.3
    • 1992-11-25
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Watanabe, MasanoriMatsumoto, MitsuhiroNakatsu, HiroshiTakeoka, TadashiYamamoto, OsamuSasaki, Kazuaki
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/385H01L33/20H01L33/24H01L33/38
    • A surface electrode (316) on a surface (330) of a LED has a pad (318), and further, at least first-order branches (319a, ..., 319d) linearly extending from the pad (318), second-order branches (320a, 320b, and 320c) diverged and linearly extending from the first-order branches (319a, ..., 319d), and third-order branches (322a, 322b, and 322c) diverged and linearly extending from the second-order branches (320a, 320b, and 320c). The pad (318) out of the surface electrode (316) is not in electrical contact with a underlying semiconductor layer (331), whereas the surface electrode (316) and the semiconductor layer (331) are in electrical contact with each other at ends of the highest-order branches (322a, 322b, and 322c). Also, the semiconductor layer is provided along a pattern of the surface electrode in a mesa shape. Thus, ineffective light emission underneath the surface electrode (316) is relatively reduced so that external quantum efficiency can be improved, and moreover even shorter-wavelength light can be allowed to go out at high efficiency by omitting a current diffusion layer.
    • LED的表面(330)上的表面电极(316)具有衬垫(318),并且还具有从衬垫(318)线性延伸的至少一阶分支(319a,...,319d),第二阶 从一级分支(319a,...,319d)分叉并线性延伸的三级分支(320a,320b和320c)以及从一级分支(319a,...,319d)线性延伸的三级分支(322a,322b和320c) 二阶分支(320a,320b和320c)。 表面电极(316)中的焊盘(318)不与下面的半导体层(331)电接触,而表面电极(316)和半导体层(331)在端部处彼此电接触 的最高阶分支(322a,322b和322c)。 而且,半导体层沿着台面形状的表面电极的图案设置。 因此,表面电极(316)下面的无效光发射相对减少,从而可以改善外部量子效率,并且通过省略电流扩散层,甚至可以允许更短波长的光以高效率熄灭。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Semiconductor laser element
    • Halbleiterlaserelement
    • EP1283574A2
    • 2003-02-12
    • EP02013150.4
    • 2002-06-14
    • Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Matsumoto, Mitsuhiro
    • H01S5/223
    • H01S5/2231H01S5/2004H01S5/222
    • There is provided a semiconductor laser element, which has a small capacitance outside a ridge portion and high response speed and is able to effect pulse oscillation with a satisfactory pulse waveform. On a GaAs substrate 101, there are provided an n-type buffer layer 102, an n-type first clad layer 103, an MQW active layer 104, a p-type second clad layer 105, a p-type etching stop layer 106 that has an energy bandgap smaller than that of this second clad layer 105, a p-type third clad layer 107 that constitutes a ridge portion and a p-type protective layer 108. On both sides in the widthwise direction of the ridge portion are laminated a p-type spacer layer 109, an n-type current light confining layer 110, an n-type current confining layer 111 and a p-type flattening layer 112. On these layers is laminated a p-type contact layer 113. A depletion layer spreads into the spacer layer 109 when a bias voltage is applied. Therefore, a capacitance between the spacer layer 109 and the current light confining layer 110 is reduced, and a response speed during the pulse oscillation of the semiconductor laser element becomes fast.
    • 提供了一种半导体激光元件,其在脊部外部具有小的电容并且响应速度高,并且能够以令人满意的脉冲波形来实现脉冲振荡。 在GaAs衬底101上,设置有n型缓冲层102,n型第一覆盖层103,MQW有源层104,p型第二覆盖层105,p型蚀刻停止层106,p型蚀刻停止层106 具有小于该第二包层105的能量带隙,构成脊部的p型第三包层107和p型保护层108.在脊部的宽度方向的两侧层叠有 p型间隔层109,n型电流限制层110,n型电流限制层111和p型平坦化层112.在这些层上层叠有p型接触层113.耗尽层 当施加偏置电压时,它们扩散到间隔层109中。 因此,间隔层109和电流限制层110之间的电容减小,半导体激光元件的脉冲振荡期间的响应速度变快。