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    • 1. 发明授权
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER MULTILAYERSCHICHT UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS
    • 一种用于生产多层层和设备用于实施过程
    • EP1592821B1
    • 2009-01-14
    • EP03812171.1
    • 2003-12-03
    • Leybold Optics GmbH
    • SCHERER, MichaelPISTNER, JürgenLEHNERT, WalterHAGEDORN, HarroDEPPISCH, GerdRÖDER, Mario
    • C23C14/00C23C14/02C23C14/58
    • C23C14/0094C23C14/0078C23C14/024C23C14/08C23C14/547H01J37/34H01J2237/3321
    • The invention relates to a method for producing a coating (1) on a displaceable substrate (2) in a vacuum chamber (10) with the aid of a residual gas, by means of a sputtering device (3, 7), said coating (1) being formed from at least two constituents, whereby a sputtering material of the sputtering device (3, 7) constitutes at least one first constituent and a reactive component of the residual gas constitutes a second constituent. The method comprises the following steps: reactive deposition of a coating (1) on the substrate (2) by the addition of a reactive component, with a predetermined stoichiometric deficit of the reactive component in a zone of the sputtering device (3, 7); displacement of the substrate (2) with the deposited coating (1) into the vicinity of a plasma source (5), which is located in the vacuum chamber (10) at a predetermined distance from the sputtering device (3, 7); modification of the structure and/or stoichiometry of the coating (1) by the action of the plasma of the plasma source (5), preferably by the addition of a predetermined quantity of the reactive component, to reduce the optical loss of the coating (1). The invention also relates to a method for producing a multilayer coating with the aid of at least one coating device that can be reactively operated (3) and at least one reaction device (5) in a vacuum chamber (10). According to said method, a second coating is deposited on a first coating of at least one substrate (2) that can be displaced in relation to the coating device (3) or the reaction device (5), with the aid of the reactive component and the structure and/or stoichiometry of at least one coating is modified using the reaction device (5). The aim of the invention is to reduce the optical loss of the multilayer coating to below a predetermined value in a zone of the second coating adjoining the first coating. To achieve this, an interface is created with a thickness dI and a value for the deficit of the reactive component DEF that is less than a value DEFI. The invention further relates to a device for producing coatings according to said methods, in addition to a coating and a multilayer coating produced according to the inventive method.
    • 2. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINES PLASMASTRAHLS SOWIE PLASMAQUELLE
    • 方法产生等离子体束和等离子体源
    • EP2425445A1
    • 2012-03-07
    • EP10747406.6
    • 2010-04-27
    • Leybold Optics GmbH
    • SCHERER, MichaelPISTNER, Jürgen
    • H01J37/32
    • H01J37/3266H01J37/32357
    • In the method for producing a plasma jet, which is extracted from a plasma produced by electric and magnetic fields by a high frequency voltage being applied to an extraction electrode and an HF electrode apparatus having an excitation electrode with an excitation surface, a plasma chamber being arranged between an extraction electrode and an excitation surface and, as compared with the extraction electrode, the time average of the plasma lying at a higher potential accelerating positive plasma ions, and the plasma and extracted plasma jet being influenced by a magnetic field, the invention provides that, in order to produce a magnetic field, use is made of a planar magnetron which is arranged after the excitation electrode on the side facing away from the plasma, and the magnetic north poles and magnetic south poles of which are directed into the interior of the plasma chamber, so that a curved magnetic field projecting into the interior of the plasma chamber is formed. In the plasma source for carrying out the method, having a plasma vessel with an extraction electrode and having an HF electrode apparatus, having an excitation electrode with an excitation surface, which is or can be connected via a matching network to an HF generator, a plasma chamber, in which a plasma can be excited, being located between excitation surface and extraction electrode, and the size of the area of the extraction electrode and of the excitation surface being chosen such that virtually all of the high frequency voltage is dropped across the extraction electrode; having a magnetic device for reducing the magnetic field, provision is made for the magnetic device to have at least one magnetic north pole and one magnetic south pole, which are in each case arranged after the excitation electrode on the side facing away from the plasma chamber and are directed into the interior of the plasma chamber, so that a curved magnetic field projecting into the interior of the plasma chamber can be formed, wherein at least one of the north or south poles is designed to be elongated, so that a tunnel-like region can be formed in which charged particles can be retained and along which they are able to propagate.
    • 4. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER MULTILAYERSCHICHT UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS
    • 一种用于生产多层层和设备用于实施过程
    • EP1592821A2
    • 2005-11-09
    • EP03812171.1
    • 2003-12-03
    • Leybold Optics GmbH
    • SCHERER, MichaelPISTNER, JürgenLEHNERT, WalterHAGEDORN, HarroDEPPISCH, GerdRÖDER, Mario
    • C23C14/00C23C14/02C23C14/58
    • C23C14/0094C23C14/0078C23C14/024C23C14/08C23C14/547H01J37/34H01J2237/3321
    • The invention relates to a method for producing a coating (1) on a displaceable substrate (2) in a vacuum chamber (10) with the aid of a residual gas, by means of a sputtering device (3, 7), said coating (1) being formed from at least two constituents, whereby a sputtering material of the sputtering device (3, 7) constitutes at least one first constituent and a reactive component of the residual gas constitutes a second constituent. The method comprises the following steps: reactive deposition of a coating (1) on the substrate (2) by the addition of a reactive component, with a predetermined stoichiometric deficit of the reactive component in a zone of the sputtering device (3, 7); displacement of the substrate (2) with the deposited coating (1) into the vicinity of a plasma source (5), which is located in the vacuum chamber (10) at a predetermined distance from the sputtering device (3, 7); modification of the structure and/or stoichiometry of the coating (1) by the action of the plasma of the plasma source (5), preferably by the addition of a predetermined quantity of the reactive component, to reduce the optical loss of the coating (1). The invention also relates to a method for producing a multilayer coating with the aid of at least one coating device that can be reactively operated (3) and at least one reaction device (5) in a vacuum chamber (10). According to said method, a second coating is deposited on a first coating of at least one substrate (2) that can be displaced in relation to the coating device (3) or the reaction device (5), with the aid of the reactive component and the structure and/or stoichiometry of at least one coating is modified using the reaction device (5). The aim of the invention is to reduce the optical loss of the multilayer coating to below a predetermined value in a zone of the second coating adjoining the first coating. To achieve this, an interface is created with a thickness dI and a value for the deficit of the reactive component DEF that is less than a value DEFI. The invention further relates to a device for producing coatings according to said methods, in addition to a coating and a multilayer coating produced according to the inventive method.