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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Stable cold field emission electron source
    • Stabile,kalte Feldemissionselektronenquelle
    • EP2492949A3
    • 2014-01-22
    • EP12155682.3
    • 2012-02-16
    • FEI Company
    • Liu, KunSchwind, Gregory A.
    • H01J37/063H01J37/073
    • H01J23/06H01J37/063H01J37/073H01J2237/022
    • A cold field emission (CFE) electron source for a focused electron beam system such as a transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), or scanning electron microscope (SEM) is disclosed which substantially improves both source emission stability and frequency noise characteristics. The source employs an emitter enclosure electrode (552) behind the CFE tip (503) which, in conjunction with the extractor electrode (508), defines a closed volume that can be thoroughly cleaned by electron impact desorption (EID) and radiative heating from a heated filament (530) located between the emitter enclosure electrode and extractor electrode.
    • 公开了用于聚焦电子束系统如透射电子显微镜(TEM),扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)或扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的冷场发射(CFE)电子源,其基本上改善了源极发射稳定性和 频率噪声特性。 该源使用在CFE尖端(503)后面的发射器外壳电极(552),其与提取器电极(508)一起限定可以通过电子轰击解吸(EID)彻底清洁的封闭体积和来自 位于发射体外壳电极和提取器电极之间的加热丝(530)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Determination of emission parameters from field emission sources
    • on on on。。。。。。。。。。。。。
    • EP2613338A2
    • 2013-07-10
    • EP13150442.5
    • 2013-01-08
    • FEI Company
    • Swanson, LynwoodSchwind, GregoryKellogg, SeanLiu, Kun
    • H01J37/073
    • H01J37/00G01T1/29H01J37/02H01J37/073H01J2237/06316H01J2237/06341H01J2237/065
    • The state of an emitter can be determined by measurements of how the current changes with the extraction voltage. A field factor β function is determined by a series of relatively simple measurements of charged particles emitted at different conditions. The field factor can then be used to determine derived characteristics of the emission that, in the prior art, were difficult to determine without removing the source from the focusing column and mounting it in a specialized apparatus. The relations are determined by the source configuration and have been found to be independent of the emitter shape, and so emission character can be determined as the emitter shape changes over time, without having to determine the emitter shape and without having to redefine the relation between the field factor and the series of relatively simple measurements, and the relationships between the field factor and other emission parameters.
    • 发射极的状态可以通过测量电流如何随提取电压而变化来确定。 场因子²功能由在不同条件下发射的带电粒子的一系列相对简单的测量来确定。 然后可以使用场因子来确定在现有技术中难以确定的衍射特征,而不需要从聚焦柱移除源并将其安装在专门的装置中。 关系由源配置确定,并且已经被发现与发射体形状无关,因此,随着时间的推移,可以确定发射体形状随着发射体形状的变化,而不必确定发射体的形状,而不必重新定义 场因子和一系列相对简单的测量,以及场因子与其他发射参数之间的关系。