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    • 77. 发明公开
    • Microwave electron gun
    • Mikrowellen-Elektronenkanone
    • EP0974999A1
    • 2000-01-26
    • EP99114549.1
    • 1999-07-23
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Uchikawa, Tatsuya
    • H01J3/02H01J23/06
    • H01J23/065H01J3/027
    • An electron gun with a simple structure, wherein electrodes are extracted along the axis of the gun. The electron gun comprises first stepped metal cylinder (201) which is joined with cathode (200), second metal cylinder (202) which is joined with first stepped metal cylinder (201), metal plate (221) which is joined with second metal cylinder (202), insulating cylinder (220) which is joined with metal plate (221), third metal cylinder (260) which is joined with the outer surface of insulating cylinder (220), fourth metal cylinder (210) which is joined with third metal cylinder (260), stepped insulating cylinder (250) which is joined with fourth stepped metal cylinder (210) fifth metal cylinder (270) which is joined with stepped insulating cylinder (250). Fifth metal cylinder (270) is grounded. Cathode lead wire and heater lead wire are extracted from insulating cylinder (220), while anode lead wire is connected with metal cylinder (260).
    • 一种具有简单结构的电子枪,其中沿着枪的轴线提取电极。 电子枪包括与阴极(200)连接的第一阶梯式金属圆筒(201),与第一阶梯式金属圆筒(201)连接的第二金属圆筒(202),与第二金属圆筒 (202),与金属板(221)连接的绝缘筒(220),与绝缘筒(220)的外表面接合的第三金属圆筒(260),与第三金属圆筒 金属圆筒(260),与阶梯式绝缘圆筒(250)连接的第四级金属圆筒(210)第五金属圆筒(270)连接的台阶型绝缘圆筒(250)。 第五金属圆筒(270)接地。 阴极引线和加热器引线从绝缘圆筒(220)中提取,而阳极引线与金属圆筒(260)连接。
    • 79. 发明公开
    • Switch tube
    • Schaltröhre
    • EP0863535A1
    • 1998-09-09
    • EP98301606.4
    • 1998-03-04
    • LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.
    • True, Robert Brownell
    • H01J23/07H01J21/10H01J19/38H01J3/02H01J25/02
    • H01J3/027H01J21/10H01J23/07
    • A high power switching apparatus comprises an annular cathode (66) having a surface (67) capable of emitting a hollow electron beam therefrom and an anode cavity (50) spaced from said cathode (66). The cavity has an annular opening smaller in dimension than a corresponding internal dimension (52) that defines the cavity to provide a Faraday cage collector of the hollow electron beam. A control electrode (38, 39) is disposed between the cathode (66) and the anode cavity (50) in a non-intercepting position relative to the hollow electron beam. The control electrode comprises a first control electrode element (38) disposed outside of the hollow electrode beam and a second control electrode element (39) disposed inside of the hollow electron beam. A controlling electric field region is provided between the first and second electrode elements (38, 39) for modulation of the hollow electron beam. Arc suppressing electrodes (33, 34) are also disposed between the control electrode and the anode. In use, the arc suppressing electrodes (33, 34) are maintained at the same electric potential of the cathode (66). A voltage, positive with respect to the cathode (66), is applied to the control electrodes (38, 39) in order to draw the hollow electron beam from the emitting surface (67) of the cathode (66) and into the anode cavity (50). The potential of the anode (51) is generally positive with respect to the cathode (66), however, it need not be at a potential as high as that of the control electrodes (38, 39) especially when electrons are being drawn from the cathode (66).
    • 大功率开关装置包括具有能够从其中发射中空电子束的表面(67)和与所述阴极(66)间隔开的阳极腔(50)的环形阴极(66)。 空腔具有尺寸小于相应的内部尺寸(52)的环形开口,该内部尺寸限定了空腔以提供中空电子束的法拉第笼式收集器。 控制电极(38,39)相对于中空的电子束在非截止位置处设置在阴极(66)和阳极腔(50)之间。 控制电极包括设置在中空电极束外​​侧的第一控制电极元件(38)和设置在中空电子束内部的第二控制电极元件(39)。 在第一和第二电极元件(38,39)之间提供控制电场区域,用于调制空心电子束。 电弧抑制电极(33,34)也设置在控制电极和阳极之间。 在使用中,电弧抑制电极(33,34)保持与阴极(66)相同的电位。 为了从阴极(66)的发射表面(67)抽出中空电子束并将其施加到阳极腔(38,39)中,相对于阴极(66)正电压的电压被施加到控制电极(38,39) (50)。 阳极(51)的电位相对于阴极(66)通常是正的,然而,其不需要处于与控制电极(38,39)的电位相同的电位,特别是当电子从 阴极(66)。