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    • 59. 发明公开
    • TERAHERTZ ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATING ELEMENT
    • TERAHERTZ电磁波发生元件
    • EP2420886A1
    • 2012-02-22
    • EP10764233.2
    • 2010-04-07
    • Nalux Co. Ltd.
    • OKANO, Masato
    • G02F1/35
    • G02F1/353G01J3/108G01N21/3563G01N21/3581G02B5/1814G02F1/3534G02F2001/3505G02F2001/3509G02F2203/13
    • A terahertz electromagnetic wave generating element comprises a generation layer (101), and a plurality of pairs of layer structures (103A, 103B) provided on opposite sides thereof. The layer structures are each provided with a first layer (105), a second layer (1073) provided on the side of the first layer opposite to the generation layer, and a first grating (1071) and a second grating (1075), provided on opposite surfaces of the second layer and having a grating period smaller than the wavelength of the terahertz electromagnetic wave to be used. The refractive index of a medium of the first layer (first refractive index) is smaller than the refractive index of a medium of the second layer (second refractive index). The first and second gratings are configured so that the refractive index of a medium between the first layer and the second layer continuously varies between the first refractive index and the second refractive index. The thickness of the first and second layers and the grating period, and the grating height are determined so that a terahertz electromagnetic wave having a desired bandwidth with respect to a central wavelength of the terahertz electromagnetic wave generated by the generation layer can be generated.
    • 太赫兹电磁波产生元件包括产生层(101)和设置在其相对侧上的多对层结构(103A,103B)。 该层结构每个都设置有第一层(105),设置在第一层的与生成层相反的一侧上的第二层(1073),以及设置有第一光栅(1071)和第二光栅(1075),第一光栅 在第二层的相对表面上并且具有比要使用的太赫兹电磁波的波长小的光栅周期。 第一层(第一折射率)的介质的折射率小于第二层的介质的折射率(第二折射率)。 第一和第二光栅被配置为使得第一层和第二层之间的介质的折射率在第一折射率和第二折射率之间连续变化。 确定第一和第二层的厚度以及光栅周期和光栅高度,以便可以产生相对于由产生层产生的太赫兹电磁波的中心波长具有期望带宽的太赫兹电磁波。