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    • 1. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL VORTEX LASER VIBRATION METHOD AND OPTICAL VORTEX LASER VIBRATION DEVICE
    • 振动法光学和激光涡流振动装置,用于光学激光EDDY
    • EP2706406A2
    • 2014-03-12
    • EP12796232.2
    • 2012-06-07
    • National University Corporation Chiba University
    • OMATSU, TakashigeMIYAMOTO, Katsuhiko
    • G02F1/39H01S3/10
    • H01S3/1083G02F1/39G02F2202/20H01S3/0092
    • Provided is an optical vortex laser oscillation device which is capable of an increased out and can generate an optical vortex even in a wide frequency range and if the optical vortex has a quantum number which is not an integer. A laser device according to one embodiment of the present application comprises: a laser light source for generating laser light; an optical vortex generation unit for generating an energized optical vortex on the basis of the laser light generated by the laser light source; and an optical resonance unit for resonating the energized optical vortex generated by the optical vortex generation unit and dividing the energized optical vortex into signal light and idler light. Therein, it is preferable that the optical resonance unit comprises a non-liner medium and a pair of resonator mirrors sandwiching the non-linear medium, and it is preferable that the non-linear medium includes at least one among KTiOPO 4 , periodically polarization-reversed LiNbO 3 , and periodically polarization-reversed LiTaO 3 .
    • 本发明提供一种光学涡旋激光振荡装置的所有其能够增加出并甚至可以在一个宽的频率范围产生光学涡旋的,并且如果光学涡旋具有量子数的所有这不是一个整数。 一种激光装置gemäß本申请的一个实施例包括:用于产生激光的激光光源; 用于在由所述激光光源产生的激光的基础上通电的光学涡流产生光学涡旋生成单元的; 并为谐振由光学涡流产生单元产生的激励光学涡旋和将所述通电光学涡旋成信号光和闲频光的光学谐振单元。 在其中,优选的是所做的光学谐振单元包括非线性介质和一对谐振腔反射镜夹在中间的非线性介质的,并且优选确实非线性介质包括至少一个KTiOPO4的间,周期性偏振 铌酸锂反转,并且周期性极化反转的LiTaO第三
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Suppression of microwave radiation mode effects in an electro-optic optical modulator
    • Elektro-optischer Modulator mit Mitteln zurUnterdrückungvon Mikrowellenstrahlungsmodeneffekten
    • EP2442173A1
    • 2012-04-18
    • EP11188477.1
    • 2006-11-13
    • Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.
    • Shimizu, RyoFujita, TakahisaSugamata, Toru
    • G02F1/03
    • G02F1/0327G02F2202/20
    • A high frequency optical modulator ( figure 2 ) based on an electro-optic material (such as LiNbO 3 ) is provided with separate connection (20) and termination substrates (21) for applying the external microwave modulation signal (6) to the signal electrode (2) of the modulator. Light passing through an optical waveguide formed on the electro-optic material is modulated according to the signal from the signal electrode.
      However, noise in the microwave signal produces jitter in the modulated optical output, degrading the modulator's characteristics.
      Specifically, radiation modes (24) originating at the input terminal (22) of the connection substrate can cause noise at its output terminal (23), which is connected to the signal electrode of the modulator; while radiation modes (26) produced on reflection at the termination device (9) on the termination substrate (21) can cause noise at its input terminal (25), which is also connected to the signal electrode of the modulator; both effects contribute to modulator noise.
      Substrate radiation modes (24,26) are prevented from reaching the substrate terminals (23,25) connected to the signal electrode of the modulator, (i) by arranging the respective substrate input / output terminals not to lie in the propagation regions of radiation modes ( figure 2 ); or (ii) by employing radiation mode shielding means (55) or deflecting cavities (66) in front of the terminals connected to the signal electrode of the modulator.
    • 基于电光材料(例如LiNbO 3)的高频光调制器(图2)设置有用于将外部微波调制信号(6)施加到信号电极的单独连接(20)和端接基板(21) (2)。 根据来自信号电极的信号调制通过形成在电光材料上的光波导的光。 然而,微波信号中的噪声在调制光输出中产生抖动,降低了调制器的特性。 具体地,源自连接基板的输入端子(22)的辐射模式(24)可能在连接到调制器的信号电极的输出端子(23)处产生噪声; 而在终端基板(21)上的终端装置(9)反射产生的辐射模式(26)可能在其输入端(25)产生噪声,该输入端也连接到调制器的信号电极; 这两种影响都有助于调制器噪声。 衬底辐射模式(24,26)被防止到达连接到调制器的信号电极的衬底端子(23,25),(i)通过将各个衬底输入/输出端子布置在放射线的传播区域中 模式(图2); 或者(ii)通过在连接到调制器的信号电极的端子的前面采用辐射模式屏蔽装置(55)或偏转腔(66)。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Dispersin tolerant optical system and method thereof
    • Dispersionstolerantes optisches System und Verfahrendafür
    • EP2154800A1
    • 2010-02-17
    • EP08162329.0
    • 2008-08-13
    • PGT Photonics S.p.A.
    • Romagnoli, MarcoGalli, Paola
    • H04B10/18G02F2/00G02B6/34
    • H04B10/5563G02F2/00G02F2001/212G02F2202/20H04B10/25073H04B10/504
    • According to an aspect, the present invention relates to an optical communication system for transmitting digital optical signals comprising a data generator adapted to generate a digitally encoded data signal comprising sequences of data at a data rate and comprising two signal levels representing a first state and a second state of the data signal; an optical source adapted to receive the data signal and to produce an optical signal substantially frequency modulated with frequency excursion Δν comprising a first instantaneous frequency (von) associated to the first state and a second instantaneous frequency (ν 1 ) associated to the second state; an optical converter that receives the substantially frequency modulated (FM) optical signal and has an optical transfer function varying with frequency and including at least one pass band with at least a peak transmittance and at least a low-transmittance region, wherein the first frequency of the FM optical signal is spectrally aligned with the low-transmittance region of the optical transfer function of the optical converter so as to convert the substantially FM signal into a substantially amplitude modulated (AM) signal and the at least one pass band has a FWHM comprised between 70% and 200% of the data rate of the FM optical signal
      According to a second aspect, the present invention relates to an optical communication system including an electrical signal path between a data generator and an optical source emitting a substantially FM optical signal with frequency excursion Δν, the electrical signal path being adapted to receive the data signal generated by the data generator and to input the data signal into the optical source and having a low-pass transfer function with a cut-off frequency f c not larger than about 2.2(Δν).
    • 根据一方面,本发明涉及一种用于传输数字光信号的光通信系统,包括数据发生器,该数据发生器适于产生数字编码的数据信号,该数字信号包括数据速率的数据序列,并包括表示第一状态和 第二状态的数据信号; 光源,适于接收数据信号并产生基本上频率调制的光信号,频率偏移“½包括与第一状态相关联的第一瞬时频率(von)和与第二状态相关联的第二瞬时频率(½1) ; 接收基本上频率调制(FM)光信号并且具有随着频率变化并且包括至少一个具有至少一个峰值透射率和至少一个低透射率区域的通带的光学传递函数的光学转换器,其中第一频率 FM光信号与光转换器的光传递函数的低透射率区域频谱对准,从而将基本上FM调制信号转换成基本幅度调制(AM)信号,并且至少一个通带具有包括的FWHM 在FM光信号的数据速率的70%到200%之间。根据第二方面,本发明涉及一种光通信系统,其包括在数据发生器和发射基本上FM光信号的光源之间的电信号路径, 频率偏移“½,电信号路径适于接收由数据发生器a产生的数据信号 nd将数据信号输入到光源中并具有不大于约2.2(“1/2)的截止频率f c的低通传递函数。