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    • 34. 发明授权
    • MESSVERFAHREN UND -SYSTEM FÜR BAUTEILE, INSBESONDERE FÜR KOLBEN VON KOLBENMASCHINEN
    • 测量系统和程序组件,尤其是对于PISTONS活塞机
    • EP1999464B1
    • 2009-08-19
    • EP06828524.6
    • 2006-11-17
    • Mahle International GmbH
    • SCHNELL, Holger
    • G01N29/48
    • G01N29/11G01N29/4472G01N29/48G01N2291/044G01N2291/048
    • The invention relates to the non-destructive measurement of components, in particular, functional evaluation of the bonding of cast pieces, for example, pistons for internal combustion engines. On such a measurement or functional evaluation, the problem is to determine the functionality and integrity of the bonding between the base material and the cast or otherwise bonded material. The quality of the component or the suitability thereof for a particular application purpose can be determined and/or a quality control of the production process, for example, in the foundry or during production can be carried out. According to the invention, the above is achieved by means of a multi-stage correction method, by means of which measured values determined by a suitable embodiment of a measuring arrangement and method, for example, with ultrasound, are subjected to a multi-stage determination process, which minimises the interference factors inherent in the system on measurement in a universal manner for each single measurement, and thus determines the desired results. A system with a corresponding embodiment minimises error effects which occur on carrying out such a measurement (in particular, on adjustment/setting) as well as measuring errors and erroneous evaluation on carrying out the measurement, caused by geometrical tolerance deviations or differences in material or joint composition and further interference factors.
    • 35. 发明授权
    • VERFAHREN UND ROLLENPRÜFKOPF ZUR ULTRASCHALLPRÜFUNG VON ÜBERLAPPSCHWEISSNAEHTEN ZWISCHEN BLECHEN NACH DEM IMPULSVERFAHREN
    • VERFAHREN UNDROLLENPRÜFKOPFZURULTRASCHALLPRÜFUNGVONÜBERLAPPSCHWEISSNAEHTENZWISCHEN BLECHEN NACH DEM IMPULSVERFAHREN
    • EP1344052B8
    • 2008-11-26
    • EP01940228.8
    • 2001-05-12
    • GE Inspection Technologies GmbH
    • WAGNER, JoachimWOLLNY, Peter
    • G01N29/22G01N29/24
    • G01N29/28G01N29/221G01N29/2487G01N29/2493G01N2291/0422G01N2291/048G01N2291/057G01N2291/102G01N2291/2677
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for the ultrasound monitoring of overlapping welded joints between a first sheet (44) and a second sheet (46). Impulses are irradiated at an angle of between 15 and 80 DEG into the first sheet (44) by means of a first rotating probe head (28), which a) is arranged on a mount (20), b) has an axle body (50) fixed relative to said mount (20), c) comprises an ultrasound transmitter (58), fixed to the axle body (50) and d) has a tyre (80) rotating about the axle body (50), coupled to the ultrasound transmitter (58) and rolling along the first sheet (44), parallel to the overlapping welded joint (78). On ultrasound investigation of the overlapping welded joint (78) the impulses transmitted to the second sheet (46) are received by means of a second receiving rotating probe head (30), of similar construction to the first rotating probe head (28).
    • 本发明涉及用于超声监测第一片材(44)和第二片材(46)之间的重叠焊接接头的方法和装置。 借助于第一旋转探针头(28)以15至80°的角度将脉冲照射到第一薄片(44)中,所述第一旋转探针头(a)布置在支架(20)上,b)具有轴主体 50)相对于所述安装件(20)固定,c)包括固定到所述轴体(50)的超声波发射器(58),以及d)具有围绕所述轴体(50)旋转的轮胎(80),所述轮胎 超声波发射器(58)并沿平行于重叠焊接接头(78)的第一片材​​(44)滚动。 在重叠焊接接头(78)的超声波研究中,借助于第二接收旋转探头(30)接收传送到第二片材(46)的脉冲,该第二接收旋转探头具有与第一旋转探头(28)相似的结构。
    • 37. 发明公开
    • Manufacturing method for continuously cast product of steel
    • 斯特拉斯堡(Herstellungsverfahrenfürein stranggegossenes Stahlprodukt)
    • EP1900454A2
    • 2008-03-19
    • EP07020419.3
    • 2001-11-29
    • JFE Steel Corporation
    • Iizuka, YukinoriAwajiya, YutakaNakada, MasayukiSuzuki, MakotoTsutsumi, Koichi
    • B22D11/06B22D11/16
    • G01N29/50B22D11/1206B22D11/16B22D11/163B22D11/20B22D11/225G01N29/2412G01N29/343G01N29/348G01N29/449G01N2291/0251G01N2291/0421G01N2291/0422G01N2291/048G01N2291/102
    • A manufacturing method for a continuously cast product of steel comprising the steps of: detecting a position of crater end of product by using a method for measuring a solidification state of continuously cast product by a sensor arranged so as to be in non-contact with said product; and controlling at least one condition selected from the conditions of the casting speed and the quantity of secondary cooling water based on said detected position of crater end, said method for measuring a solidification state of continuously cast product comprising the steps of: transmitting transverse waves of burst-like electromagnetic ultrasonic waves, in which at least one selected from frequency, amplitude, and phase is modulated within a pulse width that has a magnitude of 50 to 150 % of the maximum time width not exceeding a time of flight for propagating in said product, to said product as a transmitting signal; receiving a signal after said transmitting signal propagates in said product as a receiving signal; and judging the solidification state of said product by performing correlation operation of said receiving signal by using a reference signal of a waveform that is the same as or similar to said transmitting signal.
    • 一种钢的连续铸造产品的制造方法,包括以下步骤:通过使用用于测量连续铸造产品的凝固状态的方法来检测产品的火山口端的位置,所述传感器被布置成与所述的连接铸造产品不接触的传感器 产品; 根据所述检测到的火山口端的位置来控制从铸造速度和二次冷却水量的条件中选择的至少一种状态,所述连续铸造产品的凝固状态的测定方法包括以下步骤: 突发式电磁超声波,其中从频率,幅度和相位中选择的至少一个调制在具有不超过飞行时间的最大时间宽度的50至150%的幅度的脉冲宽度中,以在所述 产品,以产品为发送信号; 在所述产品中传播所述发射信号之后接收信号作为接收信号; 以及通过使用与所述发送信号相同或类似的波形的参考信号来执行所述接收信号的相关操作来判断所述产品的凝固状态。
    • 39. 发明公开
    • Monitoring a degradation of steam generator boiler tubes
    • 监测蒸汽发生器锅炉管的退化
    • EP1811282A1
    • 2007-07-25
    • EP06405019.8
    • 2006-01-20
    • ABB Technology AG
    • Weisenstein, WolfgangMilanovic, Raiko
    • G01N17/00F22B35/00F23G5/50
    • F23G5/50F22B35/007G01N29/07G01N29/223G01N2291/0258G01N2291/044G01N2291/048G01N2291/2634G01N2291/2636
    • The present invention is concerned with an on-line degradation monitoring for boiler tubes (15a,15b) in large combustion facilities, in particular waste incineration plants. The degradation of the tubes, in particular corrosion or caking, is determined in a more or less continuous manner while the combustion facility is operating, and thus not restricted to optical inspection during downtimes. A rate or accumulated degradation can be related to an operation mode of the facility. Appropriate degradation sensors (4) are arranged outside of a flue gas tract (14) where the boiler tubes are exposed to noxious flue gases from the combustion process, and receive ultrasonic signals from a space or volume within the flue gas tract (14). A test tube (40) is provided exclusively for the monitoring of the degradation progress and introduced into the flue gas tract (14) at a particularly corrosion exposed location.
    • 本发明涉及大型燃烧设施中的锅炉管(15a,15b)的在线劣化监测,特别是垃圾焚烧设备。 在燃烧设备运行时,管道的退化,特别是腐蚀或结块,或多或少地以连续的方式确定,因此不限于停机期间的光学检查。 速率或累积的退化可能与设施的运行模式有关。 合适的降解传感器(4)布置在烟道气(14)的外部,其中锅炉管暴露于来自燃烧过程的有害烟道气,并从烟道气道(14)内的空间或体积接收超声信号。 试管(40)专门用于监测降​​解过程并在特别腐蚀暴露的位置处引入烟气通道(14)。