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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Holder system for free-standing electronic components, especially hybrid
modules
    • 用于独立电子元件,特别是混合模块的支架系统
    • US4951176A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US360353
    • 1989-06-02
    • Dietrich BergfriedGert JakobHans-Heinrich MaueUwe SchaubWalter RoethlingshoeferUlrich GoebelElmar HuberRoland SchmidGerhard Zucker
    • Dietrich BergfriedGert JakobHans-Heinrich MaueUwe SchaubWalter RoethlingshoeferUlrich GoebelElmar HuberRoland SchmidGerhard Zucker
    • H05K1/14H05K3/30H05K7/12H05K7/14
    • H05K7/12H05K7/1417H05K1/141H05K3/301
    • The holder (1) for an electronic component (20), especially a hybrid module, is preferably a unitary plastic element having an elongated base plate (2) formed with openings (14) therein to permit insertion of terminal pins or lugs (21) projecting from the component therethrough. Two holder arms (30) project from the base plate, the holder arms having module support portions (3) and oppositely projecting posts (4). The posts fit into receiving openings (26, 27) of a printed circuit board, which receiving openings having a spacing (S) which is greater than the distance (D) between the posts so that, upon insertion of the posts in the openings the arms (30) will tilt towards each other, thus clamping a module, typically in card or board form, between the module support (3) of the arms. The holder can also form a transport holder for the module, by forming, for example, in the module a notch spaced from the upper edge, and engaging the notch (22) with a projecting rim (9) formed on the upper ends of the support portions (3) of the arms, the notch being so spaced that the terminal lugs or pins (21) then just fit into the openings (14) in the base plate, thereby protecting the pins against damage.
    • 用于电子部件(20)的特别是混合模块的保持器(1)优选地是具有在其中形成有开口(14)的细长底板(2)的整体塑料元件,以允许插入端子销或凸耳(21) 从部件突出。 两个保持臂(30)从基板突出,保持臂具有模块支撑部分(3)和相对突出的支柱(4)。 所述柱装配到印刷电路板的接收开口(26,27)中,所述接收开口(26,27)接收具有大于所述柱之间的距离(D)的间隔(S)的开口,使得当在所述开口中插入所述柱时, 臂(30)将彼此倾斜,从而将模块(通常以卡或板的形式)夹在臂的模块支撑件(3)之间。 保持器还可以通过在模块中形成与上边缘间隔开的凹口并且与凹口(22)接合形成在模具的上端的突出边缘(9),从而形成用于模块的输送保持器 所述臂的支撑部分(3),所述凹口间隔开,使得所述端子凸耳或销(21)刚刚配合到所述基板中的开口(14)中,从而保护所述销不受损坏。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing a ceramic multilayer substrate
    • 陶瓷多层基板的制造方法
    • US5919325A
    • 1999-07-06
    • US981163
    • 1997-12-11
    • Ulrich GoebelWalter Roethlingshoefer
    • Ulrich GoebelWalter Roethlingshoefer
    • H05K3/46H01L21/48H01L23/498H05K1/09C04B37/00
    • H05K1/092H01L23/49883H01L2924/0002H01L2924/09701
    • A process for producing a ceramic multilayer substrate, particularly an LTCC substrate, in which printed circuit traces and plated contactings are produced in a printing process on a plurality of green ceramic foils using a conductive paste which contains a wax as a printing carrier and is free of highly volatile solvents, and the green ceramic foils subsequently being arranged in a stack one upon the other and fired. The otherwise customary, time-consuming drying of the green ceramic foils for the vaporization of the utilized solvent is eliminated. The foils can be stacked and fired immediately after the printing of the printed circuit traces and plated contactings. Furthermore, shrinkage of the printed circuit traces and the green ceramic foils before the firing is avoided, thereby decisively improving the precision of the produced ceramic multilayer substrates.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02348 Sec。 371 1997年12月11日第 102(e)日期1997年12月11日PCT 1996年12月7日PCT PCT。 第WO97 / 40529号公报 日期1997年10月30日一种制造陶瓷多层基板,特别是LTCC基板的方法,其中印刷电路迹线和电镀接触在印刷过程中在多个生坯陶瓷箔上使用包含蜡作为 印刷载体,并且不含高挥发性溶剂,并且随后将生坯陶瓷箔彼此堆叠并烧制。 消除了用于蒸发利用的溶剂的生坯陶瓷箔的另外常规,耗时的干燥。 在打印印刷电路迹线和电镀接触之后,箔可以堆叠并立即烧制。 此外,避免了在烧制之前的印刷电路迹线和生坯陶瓷箔的收缩,从而确定地提高了所制造的陶瓷多层基板的精度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for monitoring the nitrogen oxide storage capacity of a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst used in the form of a primary catalytic converter
    • 监测以一级催化转化器形式使用的氮氧化物储存催化剂的氮氧化物储存能力的方法
    • US08230674B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US11722135
    • 2005-12-17
    • Stephan BremmChristian Manfred TomanikUlrich GoebelWilfried MuellerThomas Kreuzer
    • Stephan BremmChristian Manfred TomanikUlrich GoebelWilfried MuellerThomas Kreuzer
    • F01N3/00
    • F01N11/00F01N3/0814F01N3/0842F01N3/0864F01N13/009F01N13/0093F01N2550/03Y02T10/47
    • Modern exhaust-gas purification systems in motor vehicles with a lean-burn engine include a starting catalyst fitted close to the engine and a main catalyst arranged in the underbody region, with both the starting catalyst and the main catalyst being formed by nitrogen oxide storage catalysts. The nitrogen oxide storage catalysts are in each case regenerated by the engine being briefly switched from lean-burn mode to rich-burn mode when the nitrogen oxide concentration in the exhaust gas downstream of the storage catalysts rises above a predetermined value.The starting catalyst is exposed to particularly high temperatures and is therefore prone to faster ageing of its nitrogen oxide storage capacity than the main catalyst. To check the nitrogen oxide storage capacity of the starting catalyst, a regeneration which is due for the catalyst system is selected in such a way in terms of its duration and the extent to which the exhaust gas is enriched that substantially only the starting catalyst is regenerated, whereas the main catalyst is not. In this arrangement, the criterion for terminating this partial regeneration is the breakthrough of rich exhaust gas through the starting catalyst. After the engine has been switched back to lean-burn mode, the time which elapses until the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas downstream of the catalyst requires regeneration again is measured. The measured time is a measure of the remaining nitrogen oxide storage capacity of the starting catalyst.
    • 具有稀燃燃烧发动机的机动车辆中的现代废气净化系统包括安装在发动机附近的起动催化剂和布置在底体区域中的主催化剂,起始催化剂和主催化剂由氮氧化物储存催化剂形成 。 当存储催化剂下游的废气中的氮氧化物浓度升高到预定值以上时,氮氧化物储存催化剂在每种情况下都可通过发动机从稀燃模式短暂切换为富燃模式。 起始催化剂暴露于特别高的温度,因此比主催化剂容易发生氮氧化物储存容量的老化。 为了检查起始催化剂的氮氧化物存储容量,选择催化剂体系所致的再生,就其持续时间和废气浓缩程度而言,基本上只有起始催化剂被再生 ,而主催化剂不是。 在这种布置中,终止这种部分再生的标准是通过起动催化剂的富排气的突破。 在发动机已经切换回稀燃模式之后,测量在催化剂下游的废气中的氮氧化物浓度再次需要再次之前经过的时间。 测量时间是起始催化剂的剩余氮氧化物储存容量的量度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for regenerating nitrogen oxide storage catalysts
    • 氮氧化物储存催化剂再生方法
    • US07905087B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US11995765
    • 2006-06-22
    • Ulrich GoebelStephan BremmChristian Manfred TomanikWilfried MuellerThomas Kreuzer
    • Ulrich GoebelStephan BremmChristian Manfred TomanikWilfried MuellerThomas Kreuzer
    • F01N3/00
    • B01D53/9495B01D53/9431B01D53/96F01N3/0807F01N3/22F01N3/32Y02T10/20
    • Nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converters for purifying the exhaust gas of lean-burn engines are periodically regenerated by switching the engine from lean-burn mode to rich-burn mode. After regeneration has taken place, the engine is switched back to lean-burn mode. At this time, rich exhaust gas is still flowing in the exhaust line from the engine to the catalytic converter, which rich exhaust gas is ejected via the catalytic converter into the environment by the following, lean exhaust gas. This leads to brief emissions peaks of the rich exhaust gas constituents and impairs the level of exhaust gas cleaning which can be obtained. In order to solve said problem, it is proposed to create oxidizing conditions by injecting air upstream of the storage catalytic converter, so that the rich exhaust gas constituents still flowing in the exhaust line upstream of the storage catalytic converter can be converted at the storage catalytic converter to form non-harmful products. The proposed method can lead to a considerable improvement in exhaust gas purification in particular in the case of catalytic converters which are already impaired in terms of their storage capacity through aging, and which must be regenerated significantly more frequently than fresh catalytic converters.
    • 通过将发动机从稀燃模式切换到富燃烧模式,周期性地再生用于净化贫燃发动机废气的氧化氮储存催化转化器。 发生再生后,发动机切换回稀燃模式。 此时,排气管道中的废气仍然从发动机流向催化转化器,其中,废气通过下列稀释废气通过催化转化器排放到环境中。 这导致了丰富的废气成分的短暂的排放峰值,并损害了可以获得的废气净化水平。 为了解决上述问题,提出了通过在储存催化转化器的上游喷射空气来产生氧化条件,使得能够在储存催化转化器的上游排出的排气管中仍然流动的富排气成分在储存催化剂 转换器形成无害产品。 所提出的方法可以导致废气净化的显着改进,特别是在催化转化器的情况下,其通过老化而在储存容量方面已经受损,并且必须比新鲜催化转化器显着更频繁地再生。