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1. 发明授权

US5085053A Swashplate assembly for a swashplate type hydraulic pressure device 失效
标题翻译： SWASHPLATE型液压压力装置的冲洗装置
公开(公告)号：US5085053A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US483277
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Noritaka Koga , Kiyoshi Katahira , Atuo Hojo , Toshifumi Ito , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Shinkichi Miyazawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Noritaka Koga , Kiyoshi Katahira , Atuo Hojo , Toshifumi Ito , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Shinkichi Miyazawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： B62M19/00 , F02B61/02 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/16 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/24 , F02F1/24 , F04B1/20 , F04B1/22 , F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F02B61/02 , B62M19/00 , F02B75/16 , F04B1/205 , F04B1/22 , F16H39/14 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B75/243 , F02F2001/245
摘要： A power train for vehicles having a swashplate type continuously variable transmission having a swashplate hydraulic pump and a swashplate hydraulic motor, a transmission cylinder therebetween with a plurality of pump plunger holes and motor plunger holes formed therein. The transmission cylinder is rotatable about an axis and is coupled with the crankshaft of the engine. The pump swashplate is rotatable and disposed at an angle to the axis of the transmission cylinder and is coupled with pump plungers. A motor swashplate which is variably inclined relative to the axis of the cylinder and includes motor plungers associated with the cylinder. The swashplates have a number of spherical protruding portions which are abutted by spherical concave portions on the plungers with the concavities having a larger radius of curvature than the protruding portions with engagement varying from radially outwardly to radially inwardly of the axes of the plungers relative to the cylinder and radial forces are diametrically disposed to center the swashplate.

2. 发明授权

US4923027A Rear wheel brake operating system for motorcycle 失效
标题翻译：摩托车后轮制动操作系统
公开(公告)号：US4923027A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US137478
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Tetsuya Ichikawa , Kiyoshi Katahira , Yoshinobu Tateshima , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Tetsuya Ichikawa , Kiyoshi Katahira , Yoshinobu Tateshima , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara
IPC分类号： B60T11/20 , B62L3/04
CPC分类号： B62L3/04 , B60T11/20
摘要： In a motorcycle with a pair of left and right steps mounted in a projecting manner on a lower portion of a vehicle body, a pair of left and right brake pedals capable of independently operating the rear wheel brake are pivoted on the vehicle body in close vicinity to the left and right steps, respectively. When a driver turns the motorcycle in either left or right direction with his one foot being placed on the ground, the driver can operate the rear wheel brake using the opposite foot.
摘要翻译：在具有一对左右台阶的摩托车中，突出地安装在车体的下部，能够独立地操作后轮制动器的一对左右制动踏板在车身附近枢转分别到左右的步骤。当驾驶员将一只脚放在地面上时左右方向转动摩托车时，司机可以使用相对的脚操作后轮制动器。

3. 发明授权

US4875390A Shift control device for hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：液压无级变速器变速控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4875390A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US28528
申请日：1987-03-20
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Masaie Katoh , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Akio Kobayashi
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Masaie Katoh , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Akio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F16H61/42 , F16H61/425
CPC分类号： F16H61/42 , F16H61/425
摘要： A shift control device in a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission in which a hydraulic closed circuit is formed between a swash plate type hydraulic pump and a swash plate type hydraulic motor, and a swash plate holder for supporting a motor swash plate of the hydraulic motor is tiltably supported on a stationary structure through a trunnion shaft fixedly mounted on the swash plate, wherein a drive shaft of a reversible electric motor is connected to the trunnion shaft through a reduction device which is constructed so that it transmits the rotation of the electric motor to the trunnion shaft at a reduced speed, but is brought into a locked state upon receipt of a reverse load from the trunnion shaft. This enables light adjustment of the tilting angle of the motor swash plate by use of a small-sized electric motor and reliable holding of the motor swash plate in a position at any angle.

4. 发明授权

US5584214A Transmission having a static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism 失效
标题翻译：变速器具有静态液压连续变速传动机构
公开(公告)号：US5584214A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US325590
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Hiroyuki Kikuchi , Yoshihiro Nakajima
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Hiroyuki Kikuchi , Yoshihiro Nakajima
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H47/02
CPC分类号： F16H39/14 , Y10T74/19149 , Y10T74/19158 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A transmission with a static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism comprising a hydraulic circuit having a closed circuit, a hydraulic pump connected on the crankshaft of an engine, and a hydraulic motor having a motor output shaft coaxial with the axis of rotation of the hydraulic pump, and contained in a casing with its axis extended in parallel to that of the crankshaft. The static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism has a small construction and has an increased degree of freedom of selection of speed change ratio. An output shaft, i.e., the final output shaft of a transmission is supported for rotation on a casing with its axis extended in parallel to that of a static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism. A motor output shaft and the output shaft can be interlocked by a reduction mechanism.
摘要翻译：具有静态，液压连续变速传动机构的变速器，包括具有闭合回路的液压回路，连接在发动机曲轴上的液压泵以及具有与转轴轴线同轴的马达输出轴的液压马达液压泵，并且容纳在壳体中，其轴线平行于曲轴的轴线延伸。静液压连续变速传动机构结构小，变速比选择自由度更高。输出轴，即变速器的最终输出轴被支撑以便在壳体上旋转，其轴线平行于静态液压无级变速传动机构的轴线延伸。电动机输出轴和输出轴可通过减速机构互锁。

5. 发明授权

US5065578A Hydrostatic continously variable transmission with adjustable clutch valve 失效
标题翻译：具有可调节离合器阀的静态可变变速器
公开(公告)号：US5065578A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US422807
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Tsutomu Hayashi , Tadashi Tsunoda , Katsumi Yamazaki , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Kazuhiko Nakamura
发明人： Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Tsutomu Hayashi , Tadashi Tsunoda , Katsumi Yamazaki , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Kazuhiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4043 , F16H61/4052 , F16H61/4139
CPC分类号： F16H61/40 , F16H39/14 , F16H61/4043
摘要： In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission in which a clutch valve capable of operating between a clutch-on position for setting a hydraulic closed circuit between a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor to a hydraulic transmitting state and a clutch-off position for setting the hydraulic closed circuit to a hydraulic transmission cutting-off state is connected to the hydraulic closed circuit, a pressure bearing chamber for urging the clutch valve to the clutch-off position, and a pressure regulating spring for urging the valve to the clutch-on position are provided in the clutch valve, and a clutch controller for regulating the set load of the pressure regulating spring is connected to the pressure regulating spring. Thus, the degree of the hydraulic transmission between the pump and the motor can be controlled as desired without influence of the viscous change of a working oil. The clutch valve is disposed at one axial end of a transmission shaft.
摘要翻译：在静液压无级变速器中，其中能够在用于将液压泵和液压马达之间的液压闭合回路设定到液压传动状态的离合器接合位置和用于设定液压闭合的离合器关闭位置之间操作的离合器阀连接到液压传动切断状态的电路连接到液压闭合回路，用于将离合器阀推动到离合器关闭位置的压力承受室，以及用于将阀推动到离合器接合位置的压力调节弹簧在离合器阀中，并且用于调节压力调节弹簧的设定负载的离合器控制器连接到压力调节弹簧。因此，可以根据需要控制泵和马达之间的液压传动的程度，而不受工作油的粘性变化的影响。离合器阀设置在传动轴的一个轴向端。

6. 发明授权

US4781022A Swash plate type hydraulic system 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式液压系统
公开(公告)号：US4781022A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US5043
申请日：1987-01-20
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Nobuyuki Yagigaya , Masaie Kato , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Nobuyuki Yagigaya , Masaie Kato , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16D33/00
CPC分类号： F16H39/14
摘要： In a swash plate type hydraulic system such as a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor of the like, a group of cylinder bores in which plungers engaging a swash plate are slidably received are annularly arranged in a cylinder block, and higher and lower pressure oil passages are concentrically provided in the cylinder block. Further, a group of distributor valves are provided in the cylinder block in a radially arranged configuration for controlling the connection and disconnection between the higher and lower pressure oil passages and the group of cylinder bores by radial reciprocating motion of the valves, and an eccentric wheel is provided eccentrically with respect to the center of rotation of the cylinder block to abut against the outer ends of the distributor valves so as to impart a reciprocating motion to each of the distributor valves. A shifting device is provided for changing the eccentric relationship between the eccentric wheel and the cylinder block.
摘要翻译：在诸如液压泵，液压马达等斜盘式液压系统中，可滑动地容纳有与斜板接合的柱塞的一组气缸孔环形地布置在气缸体中，以及较高和较低压力的油路同心地设置在气缸体中。此外，一组分配阀以径向布置的形式设置在气缸体中，用于通过阀的径向往复运动来控制高压油路和低压油路与一组缸孔之间的连接和断开，偏心轮相对于气缸体的旋转中心偏心地设置以抵靠分配器阀的外端，以便向每个分配阀施加往复运动。提供换档装置，用于改变偏心轮与气缸体之间的偏心关系。

7. 发明授权

US4827721A Hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：静液压无级变速器
公开(公告)号：US4827721A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US112329
申请日：1987-10-22
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kenji Sakakibara , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kenji Sakakibara , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： F16H39/10 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/42 , F16H61/425
CPC分类号： F16H39/10 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/425 , F16H2039/105
摘要： In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission comprising a swashplate type hydraulic pump having a pump swashplate and annularly arranged pump plungers whose suction and discharge strokes are provided by the pump swashplate, a swashplate type hydraulic motor having a motor swashplate and annularly arranged motor plungers whose expansion and shrinkage strokes are provided by the motor swashplate, and a hydraulic closed circuit formed between the hydraulic pump and motor, the middle point of a discharge region of the hydraulic pump is angularly delayed at a given angle in a direction of rotation of the hydraulic pump relative to a tilting axis of the pump swashplate, and/or the middle, point of an expansion region of the hydraulic motor is angularly advanced at a given angle in a direction of rotation of the hydraulic motor relative to a tilting axis of the motor swashplate. Further, a suction region of the hydraulic pump is set at an angle larger than that of a discharge region thereof, and/or a shrinkage region of the hydraulic motor is set at an angle larger than that of an expansion region thereof.
摘要翻译：一种液压无级变速器，包括具有泵斜盘的斜盘式液压泵和环形布置的泵柱塞，其抽吸和排出行程由泵斜盘提供;斜盘式液压马达，其具有马达斜盘和环形排列的马达柱塞，其膨胀和收缩行程由电动斜盘提供，液压泵与电动机之间形成液压闭合回路，液压泵排出区域的中点以液压泵相对转动方向的角度延迟给定角度和/或液压马达的膨胀区域的中间点在液压马达相对于马达斜盘的倾斜轴的旋转方向上以给定的角度成角度地前进。此外，液压泵的吸入区域被设定为大于其排出区域的角度，和/或液压马达的收缩区域被设定为大于其膨胀区域的角度。

8. 发明授权

US4916901A Swashplate type variable displacement hydraulic device 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式可变排量液压装置
公开(公告)号：US4916901A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US215197
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Takushi Matsuto , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara , Katsumi Yamazaki , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Takushi Matsuto , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara , Katsumi Yamazaki , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F16H39/14
摘要： A swashplate type variable displacement hydraulic device is so constructed that a plurality of plungers are slidably received in a plurality of cylinder bores arranged annularly around an axis of rotation, a back surface of a swashplate of which a fore surface is engaged by outer ends of the plungers is supported by a swashplate holder via bearing means, and a stationary swashplate anchor supports the swashplate holder to turn about a trunnion axis which intersects the axis of rotation at right angles. Opposing surfaces of the swashplate holder and swashplate anchor are formed as spherical surfaces of which a center is located at a position where the axis of rotation intersects the trunnion axis, the swashplate holder has a pair of trunnion shafts projected from opposite ends of the swashplate holder while extending along the trunnion axis, and the trunnion anchor is formed at opposite ends thereof with recesses with which the trunnion shafts are rotatably engaged.

9. 发明授权

US4845951A Static hydraulic continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：静液压无级变速器
公开(公告)号：US4845951A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US150442
申请日：1988-02-05
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Kazuhito Ito , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Mitsuru Saito
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Kazuhito Ito , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Mitsuru Saito
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/42 , F16H61/423
CPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/423
摘要： A static hydraulic continuously variable transmission includes a cylinder block which is secured to an output shaft and comprises a pump cylinder of a hydraulic pump and a motor cylinder of a hydraulic motor, these cylinders being connected to each other, wherein, a number of pump cylinder bores and a number of motor cylinder bores are annularly arranged respectively in the pump cylinder and the motor cylinder and the transferring of a working oil between the group of the pump cylinder bores and the group of the motor cylinder bores is conducted through the medium of a pair of oil chambers which are concentrically provided around the output shaft communincation between these cylinder bores is controlled by a number of first and second dispensing valves extending between both the oil chambers and adapted to be reciprocally radially moved. There is no relatively sliding portion between the pump cylinder and the motor cylinder, making the transferring of the working oil reliable and providing a high transmitting efficiency.
摘要翻译：静态液压无级变速器包括固定到输出轴的气缸体，包括液压泵的泵气缸和液压马达的电机气缸，这些气缸彼此连接，其中，多个泵气缸孔和多个马达缸孔分别环形排列在泵缸和马达缸中，并且在泵缸孔组和马达缸孔组之间的工作油的传送通过介质同轴地设置在这些气缸孔之间的输出轴通信的一对油室由在两个油室之间延伸并适于往复径向移动的多个第一和第二分配阀来控制。在泵缸和电动缸之间没有相对滑动的部分，使得工作油的转移可靠并提供高的传动效率。

10. 发明授权

US4741251A Swashplate assembly for a swashplate type hydraulic pressure device 失效
标题翻译：用于斜盘式液压装置的斜盘组件
公开(公告)号：US4741251A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US868318
申请日：1986-05-28
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Yoshida
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： F01B3/00 , F04B1/12 , F04B1/14 , F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/42 , F16H61/423 , F01B13/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/423 , F01B3/007 , F04B1/124 , F04B1/146 , F16H39/14 , F16H61/40
摘要： A swashplate type hydraulic pressure device comprising a cylinder and a swashplate which is rotatable relative to the cylinder and rotatably supported on a holder, the cylinder having a number of plungers disposed thereon axially slidably in an annular arrangement, in which a spherical end is formed at that extreme end of each plunger which is in abutment with the swashplate, and the swashplate is provided with a spherical concave portion for engagement with the spherical end. By cooperation between the spherical concave portions and the ends, the cylinder rotates synchronously with the swashplate and an aligning action is imparted to the swashplate from the group of plungers of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种斜盘式液压装置，包括一个可相对于气缸旋转并可旋转地支撑在支架上的圆柱体和斜盘，该圆筒具有多个柱塞，其轴向可滑动地设置在环形结构中，其中球形端形成在与斜盘抵接的每个柱塞的顶端，以及斜盘设置有用于与球形端接合的球形凹部。通过球形凹部和端部之间的协作，气缸与斜盘同步旋转，并且从圆柱体的柱塞组向旋转斜盘施加对准作用。

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