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1. 发明授权

US4923027A Rear wheel brake operating system for motorcycle 失效
标题翻译：摩托车后轮制动操作系统
公开(公告)号：US4923027A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US137478
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Tetsuya Ichikawa , Kiyoshi Katahira , Yoshinobu Tateshima , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Tetsuya Ichikawa , Kiyoshi Katahira , Yoshinobu Tateshima , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara
IPC分类号： B60T11/20 , B62L3/04
CPC分类号： B62L3/04 , B60T11/20
摘要： In a motorcycle with a pair of left and right steps mounted in a projecting manner on a lower portion of a vehicle body, a pair of left and right brake pedals capable of independently operating the rear wheel brake are pivoted on the vehicle body in close vicinity to the left and right steps, respectively. When a driver turns the motorcycle in either left or right direction with his one foot being placed on the ground, the driver can operate the rear wheel brake using the opposite foot.
摘要翻译：在具有一对左右台阶的摩托车中，突出地安装在车体的下部，能够独立地操作后轮制动器的一对左右制动踏板在车身附近枢转分别到左右的步骤。当驾驶员将一只脚放在地面上时左右方向转动摩托车时，司机可以使用相对的脚操作后轮制动器。

2. 发明授权

US4827721A Hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：静液压无级变速器
公开(公告)号：US4827721A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US112329
申请日：1987-10-22
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kenji Sakakibara , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Takushi Matsuto , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Kenji Sakakibara , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： F16H39/10 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/42 , F16H61/425
CPC分类号： F16H39/10 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/425 , F16H2039/105
摘要： In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission comprising a swashplate type hydraulic pump having a pump swashplate and annularly arranged pump plungers whose suction and discharge strokes are provided by the pump swashplate, a swashplate type hydraulic motor having a motor swashplate and annularly arranged motor plungers whose expansion and shrinkage strokes are provided by the motor swashplate, and a hydraulic closed circuit formed between the hydraulic pump and motor, the middle point of a discharge region of the hydraulic pump is angularly delayed at a given angle in a direction of rotation of the hydraulic pump relative to a tilting axis of the pump swashplate, and/or the middle, point of an expansion region of the hydraulic motor is angularly advanced at a given angle in a direction of rotation of the hydraulic motor relative to a tilting axis of the motor swashplate. Further, a suction region of the hydraulic pump is set at an angle larger than that of a discharge region thereof, and/or a shrinkage region of the hydraulic motor is set at an angle larger than that of an expansion region thereof.
摘要翻译：一种液压无级变速器，包括具有泵斜盘的斜盘式液压泵和环形布置的泵柱塞，其抽吸和排出行程由泵斜盘提供;斜盘式液压马达，其具有马达斜盘和环形排列的马达柱塞，其膨胀和收缩行程由电动斜盘提供，液压泵与电动机之间形成液压闭合回路，液压泵排出区域的中点以液压泵相对转动方向的角度延迟给定角度和/或液压马达的膨胀区域的中间点在液压马达相对于马达斜盘的倾斜轴的旋转方向上以给定的角度成角度地前进。此外，液压泵的吸入区域被设定为大于其排出区域的角度，和/或液压马达的收缩区域被设定为大于其膨胀区域的角度。

3. 发明授权

US4916901A Swashplate type variable displacement hydraulic device 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式可变排量液压装置
公开(公告)号：US4916901A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US215197
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Takushi Matsuto , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara , Katsumi Yamazaki , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Takushi Matsuto , Mitsuru Saito , Kenji Sakakibara , Katsumi Yamazaki , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F16H39/14
摘要： A swashplate type variable displacement hydraulic device is so constructed that a plurality of plungers are slidably received in a plurality of cylinder bores arranged annularly around an axis of rotation, a back surface of a swashplate of which a fore surface is engaged by outer ends of the plungers is supported by a swashplate holder via bearing means, and a stationary swashplate anchor supports the swashplate holder to turn about a trunnion axis which intersects the axis of rotation at right angles. Opposing surfaces of the swashplate holder and swashplate anchor are formed as spherical surfaces of which a center is located at a position where the axis of rotation intersects the trunnion axis, the swashplate holder has a pair of trunnion shafts projected from opposite ends of the swashplate holder while extending along the trunnion axis, and the trunnion anchor is formed at opposite ends thereof with recesses with which the trunnion shafts are rotatably engaged.

4. 发明授权

US4875390A Shift control device for hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 失效
标题翻译：液压无级变速器变速控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4875390A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US28528
申请日：1987-03-20
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Masaie Katoh , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Akio Kobayashi
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Masaie Katoh , Nobuyuki Yakigaya , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Akio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F16H61/42 , F16H61/425
CPC分类号： F16H61/42 , F16H61/425
摘要： A shift control device in a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission in which a hydraulic closed circuit is formed between a swash plate type hydraulic pump and a swash plate type hydraulic motor, and a swash plate holder for supporting a motor swash plate of the hydraulic motor is tiltably supported on a stationary structure through a trunnion shaft fixedly mounted on the swash plate, wherein a drive shaft of a reversible electric motor is connected to the trunnion shaft through a reduction device which is constructed so that it transmits the rotation of the electric motor to the trunnion shaft at a reduced speed, but is brought into a locked state upon receipt of a reverse load from the trunnion shaft. This enables light adjustment of the tilting angle of the motor swash plate by use of a small-sized electric motor and reliable holding of the motor swash plate in a position at any angle.

5. 发明授权

US5085053A Swashplate assembly for a swashplate type hydraulic pressure device 失效
标题翻译： SWASHPLATE型液压压力装置的冲洗装置
公开(公告)号：US5085053A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US483277
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Noritaka Koga , Kiyoshi Katahira , Atuo Hojo , Toshifumi Ito , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Shinkichi Miyazawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Noritaka Koga , Kiyoshi Katahira , Atuo Hojo , Toshifumi Ito , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Shinkichi Miyazawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： B62M19/00 , F02B61/02 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/16 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/24 , F02F1/24 , F04B1/20 , F04B1/22 , F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F02B61/02 , B62M19/00 , F02B75/16 , F04B1/205 , F04B1/22 , F16H39/14 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B75/243 , F02F2001/245
摘要： A power train for vehicles having a swashplate type continuously variable transmission having a swashplate hydraulic pump and a swashplate hydraulic motor, a transmission cylinder therebetween with a plurality of pump plunger holes and motor plunger holes formed therein. The transmission cylinder is rotatable about an axis and is coupled with the crankshaft of the engine. The pump swashplate is rotatable and disposed at an angle to the axis of the transmission cylinder and is coupled with pump plungers. A motor swashplate which is variably inclined relative to the axis of the cylinder and includes motor plungers associated with the cylinder. The swashplates have a number of spherical protruding portions which are abutted by spherical concave portions on the plungers with the concavities having a larger radius of curvature than the protruding portions with engagement varying from radially outwardly to radially inwardly of the axes of the plungers relative to the cylinder and radial forces are diametrically disposed to center the swashplate.

6. 发明授权

US5065578A Hydrostatic continously variable transmission with adjustable clutch valve 失效
标题翻译：具有可调节离合器阀的静态可变变速器
公开(公告)号：US5065578A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US422807
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Tsutomu Hayashi , Tadashi Tsunoda , Katsumi Yamazaki , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Kazuhiko Nakamura
发明人： Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito , Tsutomu Hayashi , Tadashi Tsunoda , Katsumi Yamazaki , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Kazuhiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4043 , F16H61/4052 , F16H61/4139
CPC分类号： F16H61/40 , F16H39/14 , F16H61/4043
摘要： In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission in which a clutch valve capable of operating between a clutch-on position for setting a hydraulic closed circuit between a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor to a hydraulic transmitting state and a clutch-off position for setting the hydraulic closed circuit to a hydraulic transmission cutting-off state is connected to the hydraulic closed circuit, a pressure bearing chamber for urging the clutch valve to the clutch-off position, and a pressure regulating spring for urging the valve to the clutch-on position are provided in the clutch valve, and a clutch controller for regulating the set load of the pressure regulating spring is connected to the pressure regulating spring. Thus, the degree of the hydraulic transmission between the pump and the motor can be controlled as desired without influence of the viscous change of a working oil. The clutch valve is disposed at one axial end of a transmission shaft.
摘要翻译：在静液压无级变速器中，其中能够在用于将液压泵和液压马达之间的液压闭合回路设定到液压传动状态的离合器接合位置和用于设定液压闭合的离合器关闭位置之间操作的离合器阀连接到液压传动切断状态的电路连接到液压闭合回路，用于将离合器阀推动到离合器关闭位置的压力承受室，以及用于将阀推动到离合器接合位置的压力调节弹簧在离合器阀中，并且用于调节压力调节弹簧的设定负载的离合器控制器连接到压力调节弹簧。因此，可以根据需要控制泵和马达之间的液压传动的程度，而不受工作油的粘性变化的影响。离合器阀设置在传动轴的一个轴向端。

7. 发明授权

US4781022A Swash plate type hydraulic system 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式液压系统
公开(公告)号：US4781022A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US5043
申请日：1987-01-20
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Nobuyuki Yagigaya , Masaie Kato , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Nobuyuki Yagigaya , Masaie Kato , Kazuhiko Nakamura , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Yoshihiro Nakajima , Mitsuru Saito
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16D33/00
CPC分类号： F16H39/14
摘要： In a swash plate type hydraulic system such as a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor of the like, a group of cylinder bores in which plungers engaging a swash plate are slidably received are annularly arranged in a cylinder block, and higher and lower pressure oil passages are concentrically provided in the cylinder block. Further, a group of distributor valves are provided in the cylinder block in a radially arranged configuration for controlling the connection and disconnection between the higher and lower pressure oil passages and the group of cylinder bores by radial reciprocating motion of the valves, and an eccentric wheel is provided eccentrically with respect to the center of rotation of the cylinder block to abut against the outer ends of the distributor valves so as to impart a reciprocating motion to each of the distributor valves. A shifting device is provided for changing the eccentric relationship between the eccentric wheel and the cylinder block.
摘要翻译：在诸如液压泵，液压马达等斜盘式液压系统中，可滑动地容纳有与斜板接合的柱塞的一组气缸孔环形地布置在气缸体中，以及较高和较低压力的油路同心地设置在气缸体中。此外，一组分配阀以径向布置的形式设置在气缸体中，用于通过阀的径向往复运动来控制高压油路和低压油路与一组缸孔之间的连接和断开，偏心轮相对于气缸体的旋转中心偏心地设置以抵靠分配器阀的外端，以便向每个分配阀施加往复运动。提供换档装置，用于改变偏心轮与气缸体之间的偏心关系。

8. 发明授权

US5584214A Transmission having a static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism 失效
标题翻译：变速器具有静态液压连续变速传动机构
公开(公告)号：US5584214A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US325590
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Hiroyuki Kikuchi , Yoshihiro Nakajima
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Hiroyuki Kikuchi , Yoshihiro Nakajima
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H47/02
CPC分类号： F16H39/14 , Y10T74/19149 , Y10T74/19158 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A transmission with a static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism comprising a hydraulic circuit having a closed circuit, a hydraulic pump connected on the crankshaft of an engine, and a hydraulic motor having a motor output shaft coaxial with the axis of rotation of the hydraulic pump, and contained in a casing with its axis extended in parallel to that of the crankshaft. The static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism has a small construction and has an increased degree of freedom of selection of speed change ratio. An output shaft, i.e., the final output shaft of a transmission is supported for rotation on a casing with its axis extended in parallel to that of a static, hydraulic continuously-variable-speed transmission mechanism. A motor output shaft and the output shaft can be interlocked by a reduction mechanism.
摘要翻译：具有静态，液压连续变速传动机构的变速器，包括具有闭合回路的液压回路，连接在发动机曲轴上的液压泵以及具有与转轴轴线同轴的马达输出轴的液压马达液压泵，并且容纳在壳体中，其轴线平行于曲轴的轴线延伸。静液压连续变速传动机构结构小，变速比选择自由度更高。输出轴，即变速器的最终输出轴被支撑以便在壳体上旋转，其轴线平行于静态液压无级变速传动机构的轴线延伸。电动机输出轴和输出轴可通过减速机构互锁。

9. 发明授权

US5353595A Nonstep hydrostatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：非步进静液压传动
公开(公告)号：US5353595A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US79122
申请日：1993-06-17
申请人： Tsutomo Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Nakajima
发明人： Tsutomo Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito , Yoshihiro Nakajima
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16D39/00
CPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4043
摘要： A clutch valve is constituted with a valve cylinder fitted in and fixed to the center of a cylinder block in a manner to form with the cylinder a third ring-shaped oil passage and a second ring-shaped oil passage to communicate with a first ring-shaped oil passage and a valve body slidably fitted in the valve cylinder in a switchable manner to communicate between the third and second ring-shaped oil passages and/or shut them off from each other.
摘要翻译：离合器阀由安装在气缸体的中心并固定在气缸体的中心上的气缸构成，与气缸形成第三环形油通道和第二环形油通道，与第一环形油路连通，该阀体以可切换的方式可滑动地装配在阀筒中，以在第三和第二环形油路之间连通和/或彼此关闭。

10. 发明授权

US5060477A Hydrostatic continuously variable transmission with a set of pump distributor valves, a set of motor distributor valves and a set of clutch valves arranged radiately with and circumferentially alternating with the motor distributor valves 失效
标题翻译：具有一组泵分配阀的静液压无级变速器，一组电动机分配阀和一组离合器阀，其与电动机分配器阀门辐射和周向交替排列
公开(公告)号：US5060477A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US615611
申请日：1990-11-19
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Mitsuru Saito
IPC分类号： F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F16H39/14
摘要： In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission comprising an annular inner oil passage and an annular outer oil passage which are formed in the cylinder block between a large number of cylinder bores in the pump cylinder and a large number of cylinder bores in the motor cylinder so as to surround an axis of the cylinder block, large numbers of first and second distributor valves disposed radiately in the cylinder block and adapted to be reciprocally moved radially of the cylinder block, and a first and a second eccentric ring engaged with the first and second distributor valves, respectively, a large number of clutch valves are arranged radiately and circumferentially alternatively with the second distributor valves in the cylinder block and adapted to be reciprocally moved between radially inner and outer positions in the cylinder block to short-circuit the oil passages when the reciprocation stroke thereof exceeds a given value. The clutch valves are engaged with the second eccentric ring together with the second distributor valves, and the second eccentric ring are movable so that it can be moved between a clutch-on position in which it provides a normal reciprocal movement to the second distributor valves and a clutch-off position in which the clutch valves are reciprocally moved to a position to short-circuit the oil passage.
摘要翻译：在一种静液压无级变速器中，其包括环形内油道和环形外油道，该环形内油道和环形外油道形成在缸缸中的大量缸孔与马达缸中的大量气缸孔之间的气缸体中，从而围绕气缸体的轴线，大量第一和第二分配器阀门设置在气缸体中，并且适于沿气缸体的径向往复运动，以及与第一和第二分配阀接合的第一和第二偏心环大量的离合器阀与气缸体中的第二分配器阀门周向交替设置，并且适于在气缸体的径向内部和外部位置之间往复运动，以便当往复运动时使油路短路其行程超过给定值。离合器阀与第二分配阀一起与第二偏心环接合，第二偏心环可移动，使得其可以在离合器接合位置之间移动，在离合器接合位置中，其向第二分配阀提供正常的往复运动，离合器阀往复移动到使油路短路的位置的离合器关闭位置。

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