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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Emergency brake system for vehicles
    • 车辆紧急制动系统
    • US4211312A
    • 1980-07-08
    • US928865
    • 1978-07-28
    • Takahiro NogamiHidetoshi ShimizuMitsuyuki HorieYuji Yaji
    • Takahiro NogamiHidetoshi ShimizuMitsuyuki HorieYuji Yaji
    • F01N5/00B60T13/22B60T13/24B60T13/40F02D9/04F02D9/06
    • F02D9/04B60T13/245
    • In an emergency brake system for a vehicle having a brake booster to increase braking pressure applied to wheel brake cylinders from a master cylinder, a cut-off valve is provided within an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine for the vehicle and operatively connected to a manual shift lever, and a selector valve is disposed within a communication passage connecting a servo-chamber of the brake booster to an upstream of the cut-off valve in such a manner that the servo-chamber is normally communicated to a source of pneumatic pressure in response to operation of the master cylinder. The cut-off valve is normally opened when the shift lever is in a first position and is closed upon shifting the lever to a second position from the first position to create back pressure acting on the engine. The selector valve is switched-over upon shifting the lever to the second position to apply the back pressure from the exhaust pipe into the servo-chamber through the communication passage.
    • 在具有制动助力器的车辆的紧急制动系统中,用于增加从主缸施加到车轮制动缸的制动压力,在车辆的内燃机的排气管内设置截止阀,并且可操作地连接到 手动变速杆和选择阀设置在将制动助力器的伺服室连接到截止阀的上游的连通通道中,使得伺服室通常连通到气动压力源 响应于主缸的操作。 当变速杆处于第一位置时,截止阀通常打开,并且在将杆从第一位置移动到第二位置时闭合,以产生作用在发动机上的背压。 在将杆移动到第二位置时切换阀被切换,以通过连通通道将排气管的背压施加到伺服室中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Antiskid control device for vehicles
    • 车辆防滑控制装置
    • US4033634A
    • 1977-07-05
    • US588173
    • 1975-06-18
    • Hiroshi AraiTakahiro NogamiAkio SugiuraAtutoshi OkamotoKoichi Toyama
    • Hiroshi AraiTakahiro NogamiAkio SugiuraAtutoshi OkamotoKoichi Toyama
    • B60T8/70B60T8/172B60T8/1763B60T8/66B60T8/78B60T8/02
    • B60T8/17633
    • An antiskid control device for vehicles, comprising a timer circuit for producing a timing signal in synchronism with the extinction of a release signal for a skid control, apparatus for rapidly increasing the braking pressure applied to the wheel in response to said timing signal coming from the timer circuit, and correcting apparatus for increasing the braking pressure increasing rate when a large amount of friction is present between the wheel and the road surface, said antiskid control device being able to hold the fluctuation of the braking pressure within a narrow range to prevent unnecessary vibrations of the vehicle at the time of braking due to the fact that the braking pressure increasing rate is changed when the braking pressure is reapplied to the wheel, and being able to control the braking operation at all times in a manner best suited to the various road surface conditions encountered so that a skid of the vehicle is prevented from occurring and the braking distance is reduced greatly, due to the fact that the braking pressure increasing rate is adjusted in accordance with the coefficients of friction between the wheel and the road surface.
    • 一种用于车辆的防滑控制装置,包括与用于滑动控制的释放信号消失同步地产生定时信号的定时器电路,用于响应于来自所述控制器的所述定时信号快速增加施加到车轮的制动压力的装置 定时器电路和用于在车轮和路面之间存在大量摩擦时提高制动增压率的校正装置,所述防滑控制装置能够将制动压力的波动保持在窄范围内,以防止不必要的 由于制动压力增加率在制动压力重新应用于车轮时改变制动压力增加率的制动时车辆的振动,并且能够以最适合各种方式一直控制制动操作 所遇到的路面状况,防止车辆的滑行发生,制动距离为r 由于根据车轮和路面之间的摩擦系数来调节制动压力增加率的事实,大大降低了。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wheel slip control system
    • 轮滑控制系统
    • US4722411A
    • 1988-02-02
    • US813523
    • 1985-12-26
    • Kaoru OhashiTakahiro NogamiKazumasa Nakamura
    • Kaoru OhashiTakahiro NogamiKazumasa Nakamura
    • B60K28/16F02D29/02F02D41/00F02D41/22F02D45/00B60K13/02
    • B60K28/16
    • A wheel slip control system has a vehicle speed detector for detecting a running speed of a vehicle; a driving wheel rotating condition detector for detecting an actual driving wheel rotating speed of the vehicle and the acceleration thereof; an advance driving wheel speed computer for calculating an advance driving wheel speed using as parameters the above actual driving wheel rotating speed and acceleration thereof; a second throttle valve provided in an intake passage in a position upstream or downstream of the position where a first throttle valve interlocked with a vehicle accelerator pedal is located; a driver for opening and closing the second throttle valve; and an opening/closing controller for determining a target throttle position on the basis of the detected vehicle running speed and the advance driving wheel speed and controlling the driver so that an actual throttle position of the second throttle valve approaches the above target throttle position. According to above-mentioned characteristics, it is possible to attain superior acceleration and controllability, and the air fuel ratio and fuel consumption are held in a good condition.
    • 车轮滑移控制系统具有用于检测车辆行驶速度的车速检测器; 驱动轮旋转状态检测器,用于检测车辆的实际驱动轮转速及其加速度; 用于使用上述实际驱动轮转速和加速度作为参数来计算提前驱动轮速度的前进驱动轮速度计算机; 第二节流阀,其设置在与车辆加速踏板联锁的第一节气门位于上游或下游的位置处的进气通道中; 用于打开和关闭第二节流阀的驱动器; 以及开闭控制器,用于基于检测到的车辆行驶速度和前进驱动轮速度来确定目标节气门位置,并且控制驾驶员,使得第二节流阀的实际节气门位置接近上述目标节气门位置。 根据上述特征,可以获得优异的加速度和可控性,并且将空燃比和燃料消耗保持在良好的状态。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wheel slip control system
    • 轮滑控制系统
    • US4681374A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US790453
    • 1985-10-23
    • Kazumasa NakamuraIkuya KobayashiTakahiro NogamiAkira ShiraiKaoru OhashiYoshihisa Nomura
    • Kazumasa NakamuraIkuya KobayashiTakahiro NogamiAkira ShiraiKaoru OhashiYoshihisa Nomura
    • B60K28/16B60T8/175B60T8/176B60T8/1761B60T8/32B60T8/34B60T8/48B60W10/00B60W10/04B60W10/06B60W10/18B60W10/188F02D29/02B60T8/00
    • B60T8/17616B60T8/175B60T8/48
    • A wheel slip control system used for a vehicle comprising: a pressure source selector being informed of a first pressure of a first pressure source and a second pressure of a second pressure source and adapted to select one of the first and second pressure source, a slip controller receiving a first adjustment signal for anti-skid control to adjust the first pressure provided by the pressure source selector or receiving a second adjustment signal for traction control to adjust the second pressure provided by the pressure source, selector a brake slip detector detecting the state of slipping of wheels during a braking operation of the vehicle and producing a brake slip signal, an acceleration slip detector detecting the state of slipping of wheels during an accelerating operation of the vehicle, a second throttle valve being placed at an intake air path provided with a first throttle valve interlocked to an acceleration increase member; and an electronic controller receiving the brake slip signal and providing the first adjustment signal for the slip controller so that the driven wheel speed is within a first predetermined range, receiving the acceleration slip signal and providing the second adjustment signal for the slip controller so that the driven wheel speed is within a first predetermined range, and providing the third adjustment signal to a driving member for driving the second throttle valve for the slip controller so that the driven wheel speed is within a second predetermined range.
    • 一种用于车辆的车轮打滑控制系统,包括:压力源选择器,通知第一压力源的第一压力和第二压力源的第二压力,并适于选择第一和第二压力源中的一个,滑动 控制器接收用于防滑控制的第一调节信号以调节由压力源选择器提供的第一压力或接收用于牵引力控制的第二调节信号以调节由压力源提供的第二压力,选择器检测状态的制动器滑移检测器 在车辆的制动操作期间滑动车轮并产生制动滑移信号;加速滑行检测器,检测在车辆的加速操作期间车轮的滑动状态,第二节流阀设置在设置有车辆的进气道 与加速度增加构件互锁的第一节流阀; 以及电子控制器,其接收制动滑移信号,并为滑移控制器提供第一调整信号,使得从动轮速度在第一预定范围内,接收加速滑移信号并为滑差控制器提供第二调整信号, 驱动轮速度在第一预定范围内,并且将第三调节信号提供给用于驱动滑动控制器的第二节流阀的驱动构件,使得从动轮速度在第二预定范围内。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wheel slip control system
    • 轮滑控制系统
    • US4681373A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US775005
    • 1985-09-11
    • Yoshihisa NomuraMasakazu IshikawaAkira ShiraiTakahiro NogamiKazumasa NakamuraKaoru Ohashi
    • Yoshihisa NomuraMasakazu IshikawaAkira ShiraiTakahiro NogamiKazumasa NakamuraKaoru Ohashi
    • B60T8/175B60T8/1761B60T8/32B60T8/42B60T8/48B60T8/70G11B7/125B60T8/08
    • B60T8/489B60T8/175B60T8/17616B60T8/328B60T8/4275B60T8/48B60T8/4809G11B7/126
    • A wheel slip control system used for a vehicle includes a pressure source selector which selects one of the first pressure source providing a first pressure and a second pressure source providing a second pressure depending on the difference of the two pressures, a slip controller which adjusts the first pressure in response to a first adjustment signal or adjusts the second pressures in response to a second adjustment signal and thereafter operates to suppress slipping of the wheels including the driven wheels, a brake slip detector which produces a brake slip signal upon detection of a slip during braking operation, an acceleration slip detector which produces an acceleration slip signal upon detection of a slip during accelerating operation, and an electronic controller which provides the first adjustment signal to the slip controller based on the brake slip signal for the purpose of vehicle anti-skid control and provides the second adjustment signal to the slip controller based on the acceleration slip signal for the purpose of vehicle traction control. The wheel slip control system performs both of anti-skid control and traction control for a vehicle with a simple arrangement.
    • 用于车辆的车轮打滑控制系统包括:压力源选择器,其选择提供第一压力的第一压力源中的一个和根据两个压力的差异提供第二压力的第二压力源;调节控制器 响应于第一调节信号的第一压力或响应于第二调整信号调节第二压力,并且此后操作以抑制包括从动轮的车轮的滑动;制动器滑移检测器,在检测到滑动时产生制动滑移信号 在制动操作期间,加速滑移检测器,其在加速操作期间检测到滑差时产生加速滑移信号;以及电子控制器,其基于制动滑移信号向车辆控制器提供第一调节信号, 基于滑动控制器提供第二调整信号给滑动控制器 加速滑行信号用于车辆牵引力控制。 车轮滑移控制系统对于车辆进行简单的布置进行防滑控制和牵引力控制。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Anti creep vehicle braking system allowing further additional braking
action application
    • 防爬车制动系统允许进一步额外的制动动作应用
    • US4497395A
    • 1985-02-05
    • US350571
    • 1982-02-22
    • Takahiro NogamiShigetaka AkahoriHarumi OohoriNobuyasu Nakanishi
    • Takahiro NogamiShigetaka AkahoriHarumi OohoriNobuyasu Nakanishi
    • B60T7/04G05G1/32B60K41/28
    • G05G1/32B60T7/04B60W10/04B60W10/10B60W10/18B60W30/1819Y10T477/646Y10T74/20528
    • An anti creep braking system for a vehicle. A force transmission member is drivingly coupled to a part of the brake pedal and transmits braking force to a braking force generation system. A braked member is selectively braked by a braking device, and is driven by the brake pedal with a one direction force transmission device being interposed on the path of transmission of force between the brake pedal and the braked member. The sense of force transmission of the one direction force transmission device is such that, when the movement of the braked member with respect to the vehicle is prevented by the braking device, the brake pedal may be further depressed to increase vehicle braking action without transmitting substantial force to the braked member, but may not be moved backwards to reduce vehicle braking action. A control system selectively controls the braking device so as to put it into operation and to release it from operation according to the operational conditions of the vehicle effected by the driver of the vehicle and/or skidding condition of the vehicle.
    • 一种用于车辆的抗蠕变制动系统。 力传递构件驱动地联接到制动踏板的一部分并将制动力传递到制动力产生系统。 制动部件被制动装置选择性地制动,并且由制动踏板驱动,其中单向力传递装置插入在制动踏板和制动部件之间的力传递路径上。 一方向力传递装置的力传递感使得当制动装置防止制动部件相对于车辆的运动时,可以进一步按压制动踏板以增加车辆制动动作而不传输实质的 对制动部件的力,但不能向后移动以减少车辆制动动作。 控制系统选择性地控制制动装置,使其投入运行,并根据车辆驾驶员所执行的车辆的操作条件和/或车辆的打滑状况将其解除操作。