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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a gate in a semiconductor device
    • 在半导体器件中形成栅极的方法
    • US06451639B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US10036279
    • 2001-11-07
    • Se Aug JangTae Kyun KimJae Young KimIn Seok Yeo
    • Se Aug JangTae Kyun KimJae Young KimIn Seok Yeo
    • H01L21338
    • H01L21/823842
    • A method of forming a semiconductor device gate including the steps of forming a dummy gate insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate having an isolating field oxide layer, successively depositing a dummy gate silicon layer and a hard mask layer on the dummy gate insulating layer, forming a hard mask layer and patterning the dummy gate silicon layer using the mask pattern as an etch barrier, forming a thermal oxide layer at both sidewalls of the dummy gate silicon layer by thermal oxidation on the resultant structure, forming spacers at both sidewalls of the dummy gate silicon layer, depositing an insulating interlayer on the resultant structure, polishing the insulating interlayer to expose the dummy gate silicon layer, forming a damascene structure by removing the dummy gate silicon and insulating layers, depositing a gate insulating layer and a gate metal layer on an entire surface of the semiconductor substrate having the damascene structure, and polishing the gate metal and insulating layers, thereby preventing the undercut at the bottom corners of a damascene groove.
    • 一种形成半导体器件栅极的方法,包括以下步骤:在具有隔离场氧化物层的半导体衬底上形成伪栅极绝缘层,在虚拟栅绝缘层上依次沉积伪栅极硅层和硬掩模层,形成 硬掩模层,并且使用掩模图案作为蚀刻阻挡层来图案化伪栅极硅层,在所得结构上通过热氧化在所述伪栅极硅层的两个侧壁处形成热氧化物层,在所述伪栅极的两个侧壁处形成间隔物 在所得到的结构上沉积绝缘中间层,抛光绝缘中间层以露出伪栅极硅层,通过去除伪栅极硅和绝缘层形成镶嵌结构,在栅极上沉积栅极绝缘层和栅极金属层 半导体衬底的整个表面具有镶嵌结构,并且对栅极金属进行研磨 从而防止镶嵌槽的底角处的底切。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating a dual metal gate for a semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件的双金属栅极的制造方法
    • US06514827B2
    • 2003-02-04
    • US10034529
    • 2001-12-28
    • Tae Kyun KimSe Aug JangTae Ho ChaIn Seok Yeo
    • Tae Kyun KimSe Aug JangTae Ho ChaIn Seok Yeo
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/66545H01L21/823842
    • A method for fabricating a dual metal gate structure for a semiconductor device including deposition of a semiconductor substrate having PMOS and NMOS regions, a first gate having a first insulating layer and a first metal layer is formed in a first region. The first region is either the PMOS or NMOS region, and the remaining region becomes a second region. A dummy gate is formed in the second region. A spacer and a source/drain region are formed for each of the first and dummy gates. The dummy gate, however, is removed to expose a portion of the substrate in the second region. A second gate constructed of a second gate insulating layer and a second metal layer is then formed on the exposed portion of the substrate in the second region.
    • 一种用于制造半导体器件的双金属栅极结构的方法,包括具有PMOS和NMOS区域的半导体衬底的沉积,在第一区域中形成具有第一绝缘层和第一金属层的第一栅极。 第一区域是PMOS或NMOS区域,其余区域成为第二区域。 在第二区域中形成伪栅极。 为第一和虚拟栅极中的每一个形成间隔物和源极/漏极区域。 然而,去除伪栅极以暴露第二区域中的衬底的一部分。 然后在第二区域中的衬底的暴露部分上形成由第二栅极绝缘层和第二金属层构成的第二栅极。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of forming gate electrode with titanium polycide structure
    • 用聚硅氧烷结构形成栅电极的方法
    • US06255206B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09434647
    • 1999-11-05
    • Se Aug JangTae Kyun KimIn Seok YeoSahng Kyoo Lee
    • Se Aug JangTae Kyun KimIn Seok YeoSahng Kyoo Lee
    • H01L213205
    • H01L21/28061H01L21/31683
    • A method of forming a gate electrode with a titanium polycide structure which can prevent abnormal oxidation of the gate electrode and reduce the resistivity of the gate electrode when performing a re-oxidation process, is disclosed. According to the present invention, a gate oxide layer, a polysilicon layer and a titanium silicide layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate, in sequence. A mask insulating layer is then formed in the shape of a gate electrode on the titanium silicide layer and the titanium silicide layer and the polysilicon layer are etched using the mask insulating layer to form a gate electrode. Thereafter, the substrate is oxidized using re-oxidation process to form an oxide layer with a uniform thickness on the side wall of the gate electrode and on the surface of the substrate. Here, the re-oxidation process is performed at the temperature of 750° C. or less using dry oxidation. Furthermore, the re-oxidation process is performed at the temperature of 700 to 750° C. and the oxide layer is formed to the thickness of 30 to 60 Å, preferably, about 50 Å.
    • 公开了一种形成具有可以防止栅电极的异常氧化并降低栅电极的电阻率的多晶硅化钛结构的栅电极的方法。根据本发明,栅极氧化物层 在半导体衬底上依次形成多晶硅层和硅化钛层。 然后在硅化钛层上形成栅极形状的掩模绝缘层,并且使用掩模绝缘层蚀刻钛硅化物层和多晶硅层以形成栅电极。 此后,使用再氧化工艺氧化基板,在栅电极的侧壁和基板的表面上形成均匀厚度的氧化物层。 这里,使用干式氧化在750℃以下的温度下进行再氧化处理。 此外,再次氧化处理在700-750℃的温度下进行,氧化物层的厚度形成为30至60埃,优选为约50埃。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • MOSFET device fabrication method capable of allowing application of self-aligned contact process while maintaining metal gate to have uniform thickness
    • MOSFET器件制造方法能够允许施加自对准接触工艺,同时保持金属栅极具有均匀的厚度
    • US06436775B2
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09884052
    • 2001-06-20
    • Tae Kyun KimSe Aug JangIn Seok Yeo
    • Tae Kyun KimSe Aug JangIn Seok Yeo
    • H01L21336
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/31683H01L21/3212H01L29/66545
    • The MOSFET fabrication method allows application of a self-aligned contact (SAC) process while maintaining a metal gate, such as a tungsten gate, to have a uniform thickness. The process involves forming a metal oxide film during the formation of a metal gate structure of the MOSFET device. The metal oxide film is formed by subjecting the gate structure through a rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) treatment and then to an N2O plasma treatment. The treatments allow the thickness of the metal oxide to be precisely controlled. The metal oxide acts as an insulator, which prevents electrical shorts between the gate structure and a contact plug even if a misalignment of occurs during the SAC process. This is an improvement from the conventional practice of separately forming a SAC barrier film after the formation of the metal gate structure and thus saves money, time, and increases reliability and productivity. Also the performance characteristics of the device is enhanced.
    • MOSFET制造方法允许在保持金属栅极(例如钨栅极)的同时具有均匀厚度的情况下应用自对准接触(SAC)工艺。 该过程包括在形成MOSFET器件的金属栅极结构期间形成金属氧化物膜。 金属氧化物膜通过对栅极结构进行快速热氧化(RTO)处理然后进行N 2 O等离子体处理而形成。 这些处理使金属氧化物的厚度得到精确控制。 金属氧化物充当绝缘体,即使在SAC工艺期间发生不对准,也可防止栅极结构和接触插塞之间的电短路。 这是在形成金属栅极结构之后分开形成SAC阻挡膜的常规做法的改进,从而节省了金钱,时间,并提高了可靠性和生产率。 此外,设备的性能特性也得到提高。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for forming gate electrode for a semiconductor device
    • 用于形成半导体器件的栅电极的方法
    • US06417055B2
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09895295
    • 2001-07-02
    • Se Aug JangTae Kyun KimIn Seok Yeo
    • Se Aug JangTae Kyun KimIn Seok Yeo
    • H01L21336
    • H01L21/76897H01L29/665
    • The present invention relates to a method for forming a gate electrode in a semiconductor device that is more tolerant of misalignment during contact formation processing. The improved gate structure reduces the formation of shorts between the gate electrode and subsequently formed conductors such as DRAM bit lines and storage lines. The gate electrode is formed from a damascene metal gate electrode having adjacent insulating spacers by partially etching the metal gate electrode to form a trench; depositing a nitride film; and etching the nitride film to form additional protective insulators above outer portions of the gate electrodes. With these protective insulators in place, subsequent contact processing becomes more tolerant of misalignment, reducing rework and improving yield.
    • 本发明涉及在接触形成处理中更容忍未对准的半导体器件中形成栅电极的方法。 改进的栅极结构减少了栅电极和随后形成的导体(例如DRAM位线和存储线)之间的短路的形成。 栅电极由具有相邻绝缘间隔物的镶嵌金属栅电极形成,部分蚀刻金属栅电极以形成沟槽; 沉积氮化物膜; 并蚀刻氮化物膜以在栅电极的外部部分上形成附加的保护绝缘体。 通过这些保护绝缘子到位,随后的接触处理变得更加容忍不对准,减少返工和提高产量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for forming field oxide of semiconductor device and the
semiconductor device
    • 用于形成半导体器件的场氧化物的方法和半导体器件
    • US6107144A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US70911
    • 1998-05-04
    • Se Aug JangYoung Bog KimIn Seok YeoJong Choul Kim
    • Se Aug JangYoung Bog KimIn Seok YeoJong Choul Kim
    • H01L21/316H01L21/76H01L21/762H01L21/336
    • H01L21/76202
    • A method for forming a field oxide of a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device. In order to form the field oxide, first, an element isolation mask is constructed on a semiconductor substrate. Then, a nitride spacer is formed at the side wall of the mask. At this time, a nitrogen-containing polymer is produced on the field region. The exposed region of the semiconductor substrate is oxidized at a temperature of 1,050-1,200.degree. C. to grow a recess-oxide while transforming the nitrogen-containing polymer into a nitride. Thereafter, the recess oxide is removed, together with the nitride, to create a trench in which the field oxide is formed through thermal oxidation. Therefore, the method can prevent an FOU phenomenon upon the growth of a field oxide and improve the field oxide thinning effect, thereby bringing a significant improvement to the production yield and the reliability of a semiconductor device.
    • 一种用于形成半导体器件的场氧化物和半导体器件的方法。 为了形成场氧化物,首先,在半导体衬底上构造元件隔离掩模。 然后,在掩模的侧壁上形成氮化物间隔物。 此时,在场区域产生含氮聚合物。 半导体衬底的暴露区域在1050〜1200℃的温度下被氧化,生长凹陷氧化物,同时将含氮聚合物转化为氮化物。 此后,与氮化物一起去除凹陷氧化物,以产生通过热氧化形成场氧化物的沟槽。 因此,该方法可以防止场氧化物生长时的FOU现象,提高场氧化物稀化效果,从而显着提高半导体器件的制造成品率和可靠性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for forming an isolation region in a semiconductor device and resulting structure using a two step oxidation process
    • 用于在半导体器件中形成隔离区域的方法以及使用两步氧化工艺得到的结构
    • US06420241B2
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09062291
    • 1998-04-17
    • Se Aug JangYoung Bog KimIn Seok YeoJong Choul Kim
    • Se Aug JangYoung Bog KimIn Seok YeoJong Choul Kim
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76221
    • A method for forming an element isolation film of a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device. A pad insulator is constructed on a semiconductor substrate. An over-etching process is performed to recess the semiconductor substrate to a predetermined depth while giving a pad insulator pattern. After an insulator spacer is formed at the side wall of the pad insulator pattern, the exposed region of the semiconductor substrate is thermally oxidized to grow an oxide which is, then, removed to form a recess. An element isolation film is formed in the recess by break-through field oxidation and high temperature field oxidation. The element isolation film thus obtained can prevent the field oxide “ungrowth” phenomenon and at the same time mitigate the field oxide thinning effect as well as improve the properties of the gate oxide.
    • 一种用于形成半导体器件的元件隔离膜和半导体器件的方法。 衬垫绝缘体构造在半导体衬底上。 执行过蚀刻处理以将半导体衬底凹入预定深度,同时给出衬垫绝缘体图案。 在衬垫绝缘体图案的侧壁上形成绝缘体间隔物之后,半导体衬底的暴露区域被热氧化以生长氧化物,然后被去除以形成凹部。 元件隔离膜通过穿透场氧化和高温场氧化在凹陷中形成。 由此获得的元件隔离膜可以防止场氧化物“不生长”现象,同时减轻场氧化物稀化效应以及改善栅极氧化物的性质。