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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detection of orifice clogging in pressure-type flow rate controllers
    • 用于检测压力型流量控制器孔堵塞的方法和装置
    • US06302130B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09529985
    • 2000-07-18
    • Tadahiro OhmiSeiichi IidaSatoshi KagatsumeJun HiroseKouji NishinoNobukazu IkedaMichio YamajiRyousuke DohiKazuhiro YoshikawaMutsunori KoyomogiTomio UnoEiji IdetaTakashi Hirose
    • Tadahiro OhmiSeiichi IidaSatoshi KagatsumeJun HiroseKouji NishinoNobukazu IkedaMichio YamajiRyousuke DohiKazuhiro YoshikawaMutsunori KoyomogiTomio UnoEiji IdetaTakashi Hirose
    • F17D116
    • G05D7/0635Y10T137/0396Y10T137/7759Y10T137/7761Y10T137/8326
    • A method and apparatus for detection of clogging of an orifice by measuring the upstream side pressure without breaking up the piping system in a flow rate control unit using an orifice, so as to extend the life of the flow rate control unit and enhance its safety. The apparatus of detecting clogging of an orifice in a pressure-type flow rate controller has a control valve (CV), an orifice (2), a pressure detector (14) for measuring the upstream pressure P1 therebetween, and a flow rate setting circuit (32) wherein, with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated with the equation QC=KP1 (K=constant) and wherein the control valve (CV) is controlled by the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS. The apparatus comprises: a storage memory M memorizing standard pressure attenuation data Y(t) of the upstream pressure P1 measured with the flow rate switched from the high set flow rate QSH to the low set flow rate QSL with the orifice (2) not clogged, a pressure detector (14) for determination of the pressure attenuation data P(t) of the upstream pressure P1 with the flow rate switched from the high set flow rate QSH to the low set flow rate QSL with the orifice (2) in the actual conditions, a central processing unit CPU for checking the pressure attenuation data P(t) against standard pressure attenuation data Y(t), and an alarm circuit (46) that turns on a clogging alarm when the pressure attenuation data P(t) deviates from standard pressure attenuation data Y(t) to a specific degree or beyond that.
    • 一种用于通过测量上游侧压力而不破坏使用孔口的流量控制单元中的管道系统来检测孔口堵塞的方法和装置,以延长流量控制单元的寿命并提高其安全性。 检测压力型流量控制器中的孔口堵塞的装置具有控制阀(CV),用于测量其上游压力P1的孔口(2),压力检测器(14)和流量设定电路 (32)其中,在上游压力P1保持大于下游压力P2的两倍或更多倍的情况下,下游流量QC用等式QC = KP1(K =常数)计算,并且其中控制阀(CV)为 由计算流量QC和设定流量QS之间的差分信号QY控制。 该装置包括:存储存储器M,存储以从高设定流量QSH切换到低设定流量QSL的流量测量的上游压力P1的标准压力衰减数据Y(t),其中孔口(2)没有堵塞 ,用于确定上游压力P1的压力衰减数据P(t)的压力检测器(14),其中流量从高设定流量QSH切换到具有孔口(2)的低设定流量QSL 实际情况是用于根据标准压力衰减数据Y(t)检测压力衰减数据P(t)的中央处理单元CPU以及当压力衰减数据P(t)偏离时引起堵塞报警的报​​警电路(46) 从标准压力衰减数据Y(t)到特定程度或以上。