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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic speed control system for vehicles
    • 汽车电子调速系统
    • US4359125A
    • 1982-11-16
    • US159854
    • 1980-06-16
    • Yoshio ShinodaAkira KunoTakeshi Matsui
    • Yoshio ShinodaAkira KunoTakeshi Matsui
    • F02D41/14B60K31/06B60K31/10F02D29/02F02D31/00G05D13/62B60K31/00
    • F02D31/002B60K31/107
    • In a speed control system for vehicles, a speed difference calculation circuit calculates an absolute value of a time difference between a predetermined period of time corresponding with a desired speed and an instant period of time corresponding with the actual speed, an acceleration calculation circuit calculates an absolute value of a time difference between the respective instant periods of time, and a correction signal generator calculates a sum of the absolute values in consideration with the actual speed when each sign of the calculated time differences is positive or negative and calculates a difference between the absolute values in consideration with the actual speed when respective signs of the calculated time differences are opposite to each other. The signal generator selectively produces correction signals related to the calculated sum and the calculated difference. A distribution circuit produces a control signal in response to the respective correction signals, and an actuator controls the opening angle of the engine throttle in response to the control signal.
    • 在车辆的速度控制系统中,速度差计算电路计算与期望速度对应的预定时间段与对应于实际速度的瞬时时间段之间的时间差的绝对值,加速度计算电路计算 并且当计算出的时间差的每个符号为正或负时,校正信号发生器考虑实际速度来计算绝对值的和,并且计算出 当计算出的时间差的各个符号彼此相反时,考虑实际速度的绝对值。 信号发生器选择性地产生与计算出的和和计算出的差相关的校正信号。 分配电路响应于各自的校正信号产生控制信号,并且致动器响应于控制信号控制发动机节气门的打开角度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Altitude difference measuring apparatus
    • 海拔测差仪
    • US4302973A
    • 1981-12-01
    • US109515
    • 1980-01-04
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoAkira KunoYoshio Shinoda
    • Yasuhisa YoshinoAkira KunoYoshio Shinoda
    • G01C5/06G01L7/08
    • G01C5/06Y10S73/04
    • An altitude difference measuring apparatus for measuring the difference between the altitudes at a first and second points on the basis of the barometric difference between the points, having an air pressure holding section with an electromagnetic valve for hermetrically containing an amount of air. At the first place an amount of the ambient air is held hermetrically in the air pressure holding section, and at the second place the barometric difference between the air pressure in the air pressure holding section and the ambient air pressure is converted into an electric signal, and in accordance with the electric signal the difference between the altitudes at the first and second points is indicated.
    • 一种高度差测量装置,用于根据所述点之间的气压差来测量第一点和第二点之间的高度差,具有气压保持部分和电磁阀,用于气密地包含一定量的空气。 首先,一定量的环境空气气密地保持在空气压力保持部分,而在第二位置,空气压力保持部分中的空气压力与环境空气压力之间的气压差被转换成电信号, 并且根据电信号指示第一和第二点处的高度之间的差。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Speed control system and method for automotive vehicles
    • 汽车调速系统及方法
    • US4478184A
    • 1984-10-23
    • US465459
    • 1983-02-10
    • Yoshio ShinodaAkira Kuno
    • Yoshio ShinodaAkira Kuno
    • G05D13/62B60K31/04B60W30/00F02D9/02F02D29/02B60K31/00F02D11/10
    • B60K31/047
    • In a speed control system for automotive vehicles, a first time difference between values of a timing signal responsive to the actual speed of the vehicle and a command signal indicative of a desired speed is calculated to produce a first differential signal indicative of an absolute value of the first time difference, and a second time difference between respective values of the preceding and following timing signals is calculated to produce a second differential signal indicative of an absolute value of the second time difference and a sign signal indicative of one of positive and negative signs of the second time difference. The absolute value of the second differential signal is adjusted to a smaller value when the sign of the sign signal changes within a duration defined by the preceding and following timing signals, the absolute value of the first differential signal is adjusted in accordance with either one of the absolute and smaller adjusted values of the second differential signal in relation to the sign of the sign signal to produce a correction signal indicative of the adjusted value of the first differential signal, and a control signal is produced in response to the correction signal to control the fuel supply into the prime engine of the vehicle.
    • 在用于汽车的速度控制系统中,计算响应于车辆的实际速度的定时信号的值与指示期望速度的指令信号之间的第一时间差,以产生指示绝对值的第一差分信号 计算第一时间差,并且计算前一和后续定时信号的相应值之间的第二时间差,以产生指示第二时间差的绝对值的第二差分信号和指示正负号之一的符号信号 的第二次差异。 当符号信号的符号在由前一个和之后的定时信号定义的持续时间内变化时,第二差分信号的绝对值被调整到更小的值,第一差分信号的绝对值根据 产生相对于符号信号的符号的第二差分信号的绝对和较小的调整值,以产生指示第一差分信号的调整值的校正信号和控制信号,以响应于校正信号进行控制 燃料供应到车辆的主要发动机。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Switch apparatus for vehicle
    • 车辆开关装置
    • US4386279A
    • 1983-05-31
    • US247550
    • 1981-03-25
    • Tomohisa YoshimiAkira KunoYoshio Shinoda
    • Tomohisa YoshimiAkira KunoYoshio Shinoda
    • B60K31/00B60Q1/54B60R16/02B60R16/027H02G3/00H01H25/04
    • B60R16/027B60K31/0075B60Q1/54
    • A switch apparatus for use in a vehicle in which the DC signal path electrically connecting between the horn switch disposed on the steering wheel in the steering apparatus and the horn disposed on the vehicle body is utilized to transmit, for example, a constant-speed running control signal from a signal transmitting unit disposed in the steering apparatus to a signal receiving unit disposed in the vehicle body. The signal transmitting unit includes a plurality of switches provided for the purpose of constant-speed running control, and a signal frequency generated in response to manipulation of a selected one of these switches is superposed on the DC signal which is supplied by way of the DC signal path to energize the horn. The DC signal path is also utilized to supply required power to the signal transmitting unit in the steering apparatus.
    • 一种用于车辆中的开关装置,其中电连接设置在转向装置中的方向盘上的喇叭开关和设置在车体上的喇叭之间的直流信号路径被用于例如传输例如恒速行驶 控制信号从设置在转向装置中的信号发送单元传送到设置在车体中的信号接收单元。 信号发送单元包括为了进行恒速运行控制而设置的多个开关,并且响应于这些开关中选择的一个开关的操作而产生的信号频率叠加在通过DC供给的DC信号上 信号通路来激励喇叭。 DC信号路径也用于向转向装置中的信号发送单元提供所需的电力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Key telephone systems
    • 主要电话系统
    • US4125749A
    • 1978-11-14
    • US711975
    • 1976-08-05
    • Toshiharu KinoshitaYoshio ShinodaTakashi OyamadaMitsuo MasudaNoritomo Arai
    • Toshiharu KinoshitaYoshio ShinodaTakashi OyamadaMitsuo MasudaNoritomo Arai
    • H04M9/00H04M1/00
    • H04M9/007
    • The key button telephone system comprises a key service unit and a plurality of key telephone units. The key service unit and each key telephone unit are interconnected by a pair of cables, one of which is used as a talking circuit and the other is used to transmit and receive information signals and operating power. The key service unit comprises a line circuit for supervising the state of a line, a station unit for supervising the line circuit, and for supplying to the key telephone unit an information signal representing the state of the line and the operating power, a switching network controlled by the control output from the station unit for connecting the key telephone unit to the line, and a common control circuit for controlling the line circuit and the station unit. Each key telephone unit comprises a telephone circuit connected to the switching network, a telephone control circuit for supervising the state of the key telephone unit connected to the station unit, and a DC converter for converting a DC voltage supplied from the station unit into a predetermined DC voltage.
    • 键按钮电话系统包括密钥服务单元和多个密钥电话单元。 密钥服务单元和每个密钥电话单元通过一对电缆互连,其中一个电缆用作通话电路,另一个用于发送和接收信息信号和操作电源。 密钥服务单元包括用于监视线路状态的线路电路,用于监视线路电路的站单元,以及向密钥电话单元提供表示线路状态和操作功率的信息信号,切换网络 由站单元的控制输出控制,用于将密钥电话单元连接到线路,以及用于控制线路电路和站单元的公共控制电路。 每个密钥电话单元包括连接到交换网络的电话电路,用于监控连接到站单元的密钥电话单元的状态的电话控制电路,以及用于将从站单元提供的直流电压转换为预定的 直流电压。