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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit devices having high precision digital delay lines therein
    • 具有高精度数字延迟线的集成电路器件
    • US06944070B1
    • 2005-09-13
    • US10880893
    • 2004-06-30
    • Robert J. ProebstingCesar A. TalledoDavid J. Pilling
    • Robert J. ProebstingCesar A. TalledoDavid J. Pilling
    • G11C7/00H03H11/26H03K3/03H03K5/00H03K5/13H03K5/135H03L7/081
    • H03H11/265H03K3/0322H03K5/133H03K5/135H03K2005/00032H03K2005/00104H03K2005/00208H03K2005/00247H03K2005/00286H03L7/0812
    • Integrated circuit delay devices include a digital delay line that is configured to provide a percent-of-clock period delay to a timing signal accepted at an enabled one of a plurality of injection ports thereof. The digital delay line may be responsive to an injection control signal having a value that sets a length of the delay by specifying a location of the enabled one of the plurality of injection ports, with the end of the delay line being a fixed output port. A delay line control circuit is also provided that is responsive to a clock signal having a period from which the percent-of-clock period delay is preferably measured. The delay line control circuit is configured to generate the injection control signal by counting multiple cycles of a high frequency ring oscillator signal having a period less than, and typically substantially less than, the clock period, over a time interval having a duration greater than, and typically substantially greater than, the clock period. The ring oscillator signal may be generated by a ring oscillator having a relatively small number of stages and the time interval may be sufficiently long so that a large number of cycles of the ring oscillator signal may be counted over many periods of the clock signal.
    • 集成电路延迟装置包括数字延迟线,其被配置为向在其多个注入端口中的启用的一个注入端口处接受的定时信号提供百分比时钟周期延迟。 数字延迟线可以响应于具有通过指定多个注入端口中的启用的一个的注入端口的位置来设置延迟的长度的值的注入控制信号,延迟线的末端是固定的输出端口。 还提供延迟线控制电路,其响应于具有优选地测量百分比时钟周期延迟的周期的时钟信号。 延迟线控制电路被配置为通过在具有持续时间大于的时间间隔的周期小于并且通常基本上小于时钟周期的周期来计数高频环形振荡器信号的多个周期来产生注入控制信号, 并且通常基本上大于时钟周期。 环形振荡器信号可以由具有相对较少级数的环形振荡器产生,并且时间间隔可能足够长,使得环形振荡器信号的大量周期可以在时钟信号的多个周期上被计数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Circuits for improving the reliability of antifuses in integrated
circuits
    • 用于提高集成电路中反熔丝可靠性的电路
    • US5838624A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US850902
    • 1997-05-02
    • David J. PillingRaymond M. ChuSik K. Lui
    • David J. PillingRaymond M. ChuSik K. Lui
    • G11C17/18G11C17/16
    • G11C17/18
    • A circuit improves the reliability of antifuses in certain types of systems by substantially eliminating the continuous undesirable applications of voltages across antifuse terminals. To accomplish this, an antifuse has applied across its two terminals a "reading" or "evaluation" voltage as required by the system operation for a single read or evaluation clock period (typically 5 ns to 30 ns in duration). The signal describing the state of the antifuse is then stored in a latch, register, or other suitable structure for subsequent sampling. In this manner, a low read current flows in the antifuse in response to the standard chip operating voltage for only a short period of time such as a single clock cycle. Thus, continuous voltages across the two terminals of the antifuse are avoided and an unprogrammed antifuse is not inadvertently programmed and a programmed antifuse is not inadvertently converted back to its high impedance state (i.e. "unprogrammed"). In another embodiment, a multiplexer coupled to a terminal of the antifuse switches the terminal of the antifuse to a programming voltage node when the antifuse is selected for programming and to a reference voltage source when the antifuse is not selected for programming. The multiplexer prevents undesired voltages from being applied across the antifuse while other antifuses are being programmed. The two embodiments discussed may be used in conjunction with each other or separately.
    • 电路通过基本消除反熔丝端子上的电压的连续不期望的应用来提高某些类型系统中反熔丝的可靠性。 为了实现这一点,反熔丝在其两个端子上施加了对于单个读取或评估时钟周期(通常为5ns至30ns的持续时间)的系统操作所需的“读取”或“评估”电压。 然后将描述反熔丝的状态的信号存储在锁存器,寄存器或其他合适的结构中,用于随后的采样。 以这种方式,仅在短时间段(例如单个时钟周期)内,低反向电流响应于标准芯片工作电压而流过反熔丝。 因此,避免了反熔丝两端的连续电压,并且不会无意地编程未编程的反熔丝,并且编程的反熔丝不会无意中转换回其高阻抗状态(即“未编程”)。 在另一个实施例中,当反熔丝被选择用于编程时,耦合到反熔丝的端子的多路复用器将反熔丝的端子切换到编程电压节点,并且当反熔丝未被选择用于编程时,将其转换为参考电压源。 多路复用器防止在反熔丝跨越反熔丝而施加不需要的电压,而其他反熔丝被编程。 所讨论的两个实施例可以彼此结合使用或分开使用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Memories and amplifiers suitable for low voltage power supplies
    • 适用于低压电源的存储器和放大器
    • US5325335A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US894414
    • 1992-06-05
    • Michael A. AngDavid J. Pilling
    • Michael A. AngDavid J. Pilling
    • G11C7/06G11C11/419G11C11/40
    • G11C7/065G11C11/419
    • A sense amplifier for a static memory includes two pull-up transistors. The gate of each transistor is coupled to the drain of the other transistor. A circuitry is provided for precharging the drains of both pull-up transistors to a selected voltage such that by the start of the tracking stage of the amplifier, both pull-up transistors are off. If the tracking stage is long enough, one pull-up transistor turns on while the other one remains off, so that before the start of the sensing stage both pull-up transistors reach their final ON/OFF states. Hence the amplifier is fast and power efficient. The memory bit lines are precharged to VCC before the tracking stage, improving the read-disturb immunity and hence allowing a wider range of voltages on the bit lines and the sense amplifier inputs. The noise immunity and tolerance to temperature process variations are improved as a result. The high noise immunity make the amplifier and the memory suitable for integration with noisy circuits such as CPUs. High speed, high power efficiency, high noise immunity, high tolerance to temperature and process variations and high permissible range of bit line voltages make the memory and the amplifier suitable for low-voltage power supplies such as VCC=3.0 V supplies used in lap-top, notebook, sub-note book, and hand-held computers.
    • 用于静态存储器的读出放大器包括两个上拉晶体管。 每个晶体管的栅极耦合到另一个晶体管的漏极。 提供了一种用于将两个上拉晶体管的漏极预充电到所选电压的电路,使得通过放大器的跟踪级开始,两个上拉晶体管截止。 如果跟踪阶段足够长,则一个上拉晶体管导通,而另一个上拉晶体管导通,因此在感测阶段开始之前,两个上拉晶体管都达到其最终的ON / OFF状态。 因此,放大器是快速和功率效率。 在跟踪阶段之前,存储器位线被预充电到VCC,从而提高读干扰抗扰度,从而允许位线和读出放大器输入端的电压范围更宽。 结果,噪声抗扰度和对温度变化的耐受性得到改善。 高抗噪性使放大器和存储器适合与诸如CPU之类的噪声电路集成。 高速,高功率效率,高抗噪声能力,高耐温度和工艺变化以及高位允许范围的位线电压使存储器和放大器适用于低压电源,如VCC = 3.0 V电源, 顶部,笔记本,子笔记本和手持电脑。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit flip-flops that utilize master and slave latched sense amplifiers
    • 集成电路触发器,利用主和从锁存读出放大器
    • US06573775B2
    • 2003-06-03
    • US10010847
    • 2001-12-05
    • David J. Pilling
    • David J. Pilling
    • H03K3289
    • H03K3/356139H03K3/356191H03K5/00006
    • Flip-flops include a master stage and a slave stage. The master stage is responsive to a first clock signal and has a first pair of differential inputs and a first pair of differential outputs. The slave stage is responsive to a second clock signal and has a second pair of differential inputs coupled to the first pair of differential outputs and a second pair of differential outputs from which true and complementary outputs (Q, QB) of the flip-flop are derived. If the flip-flop is a D-type flip-flop, the first pair of differential inputs receive true and complementary data signals (DATA, DATAB). If the flip-flop is a set-reset (S-R) flip-flop, the first pair of differential inputs receive set and reset signals (SET, RESET).
    • 触发器包括主站和从站。 主级响应于第一时钟信号并且具有第一对差分输入和第一对差分输出。 从站级响应于第二时钟信号并且具有耦合到第一对差分输出的第二对差分输入和第二对差分输出,触发器的真实和互补输出(Q,QB)从该第二对差分输出 派生。 如果触发器是D型触发器,则第一对差分输入端接收真实和互补的数据信号(DATA,DATAB)。 如果触发器是置位(S-R)触发器,则第一对差分输入端接收置位和复位信号(SET,RESET)。