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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for blood analysis
    • 血液分析仪器及方法
    • US20060135861A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US10544293
    • 2004-01-19
    • Gerhardus LucassenGerwin PuppelsMarjolein Van Der VoortRolf Wolthuis
    • Gerhardus LucassenGerwin PuppelsMarjolein Van Der VoortRolf Wolthuis
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/0059A61B5/0066G01N21/65G01N2021/656
    • The present invention relates to an analysis apparatus, in particular a spectroscopic analysis apparatus, for blood analysis on vessels. An excitation system (exs) emits an excitation beam to excite a target region. A detection system (dsy) is provided for detecting and analyzing scattered radiation from the target region. Those areas are selected or predetermined so that only scattered radiation from blood in capillaries having a diameter below a predetermined diameter value and/or including an amount of red blood cells below a predetermined cell amount is analyzed. Thus, in contrast to analysis on whole blood or large amounts of blood cells less reabsorption and scattering of Raman light due to red blood cells is obtained. Further, the possibility to directly measure in the blood plasma without interference of the red blood cells, thereby yielding a higher signal-to-noise ratio, is given.
    • 本发明涉及用于血管分析的分析装置,特别是光谱分析装置。 激发系统(exs)发射激发光束以激发目标区域。 提供了一种用于检测和分析来自目标区域的散射辐射的检测系统(dsy)。 选择或预定那些区域,以便仅分析具有低于预定直径值的直径的毛细血管和/或包括低于预定细胞量的红细胞量的来自血液的散射辐射。 因此,与全血或大量血细胞的分析相反,获得了由于红细胞引起的拉曼光的再吸收和散射较少。 此外,给出了在血浆中直接测量而不干扰红细胞,从而产生更高的信噪比的可能性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Analysis apparatus and method
    • 分析装置和方法
    • US20060100524A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US10541176
    • 2003-12-04
    • Gerhardus LucassenGerwin PuppelsMarjolein Van Der Voort
    • Gerhardus LucassenGerwin PuppelsMarjolein Van Der Voort
    • A61B6/00
    • G01J3/44A61B5/0059A61B5/0068G01N21/65G01N2021/656
    • The present invention relates to an analysis apparatus, in particular a spectroscopic analysis apparatus, for analysing an object, such as the blood of a patient, and a corresponding analysis method. An excitation system (exs) emits an excitation beam (exb) to excite a target region and a beam separation unit (hm) separates at least part of elastically scattered radiation from inelastically scattered radiation, said scattered radiation being generated by the excitation beam (exb) at the target region. A monitoring system (lso) generates an image of the target region using the elastically scattered or the inelastically scattered radiation and defines a region of interest in said image. To increase efficiency of the recording of Raman spectra, a control unit (ctrl) is provided for controlling the excitation system (exs) such that the defined region of interest of the target region is excited and/or for controlling the detection system (dsy) such that only signals from the defined region of interest are detected, and a detection system (dsy) is provided for detecting scattered radiation from the defined region of interest generated by the excitation beam. Preferably the signal from the defined region of interest is averaged by distributing the laser excitation power over the defined region of interest area.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于分析诸如患者血液的物体的分析装置,特别是光谱分析装置和相应的分析方法。 激发系统(exs)发射激发光束(exb)以激发目标区域,光束分离单元(hm)将弹性散射辐射的至少一部分与非弹性散射辐射分离,所述散射辐射由激发光束(exb )在目标区域。 监测系统(lso)使用弹性散射或非弹性散射的辐射产生目标区域的图像,并且定义所述图像中的感兴趣区域。 为了提高拉曼光谱记录的效率,提供控制单元(ctrl)以控制激励系统(exs),使得目标区域的限定的目标区域被激发和/或用于控制检测系统(dsy) 使得仅检测到来自限定的感兴趣区域的信号,并且提供检测系统(dsy),用于检测来自由激发光束产生的所定义的感兴趣区域的散射辐射。 优选地,通过在所定义的感兴趣区域区域上分布激光激发功率来平均来自限定的感兴趣区域的信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SPECTROSCOPIC DETERMINATION OF ANALYTE CONCENTRATION
    • 分析浓度的光谱测定
    • US20100309466A1
    • 2010-12-09
    • US11911557
    • 2006-04-19
    • Gerhardus LucassenRufus DriessenKristiane SchmidtGerwin PuppelsPeter Caspers
    • Gerhardus LucassenRufus DriessenKristiane SchmidtGerwin PuppelsPeter Caspers
    • G01J3/40
    • A61B5/14532A61B5/489
    • A spectroscopic apparatus, a method of determining a concentration and/or spatial gradient of an analyte of a bodily fluid and a corresponding computer program product are provided. The spectroscopic apparatus provides determination of a position of a capillary vessel (104) within a biological sample in order to focus spectroscopic excitation radiation to a volume (122). that is in close proximity to the capillary vessel but does not overlap with the capillary vessel. The provided apparatus, method, and computer program product advantageously exploit the permeability of the vessel wall with respect to an analyte that is subject to analyte concentration determination. By means of biological transport processes, the concentration of an analyte of a bodily fluid located in the capillary vessel influences the concentration in the surrounding of the capillary vessel. Spectroscopic analysis of a volume outside the capillary vessel can therefore serve for a precise and reliable analyte concentration determination inside the capillary vessel.
    • 提供了一种分光装置,确定体液分析物和相应的计算机程序产品的浓度和/或空间梯度的方法。 分光装置提供对生物样品内的毛细血管(104)的位置的确定,以便将分光激发辐射聚焦到体积(122)。 其紧邻毛细血管,但不与毛细血管重叠。 所提供的装置,方法和计算机程序产品有利地利用容器壁相对于经受分析物浓度测定的分析物的渗透性。 通过生物传输过程,位于毛细管中的体液分析物的浓度影响毛细血管周围的浓度。 因此,毛细血管外部的体积的光谱分析可用于在毛细血管内进行精确和可靠的分析物浓度测定。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Automated characterization and classification of microorganisms
    • 微生物的自动表征和分类
    • US20070175278A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US10556365
    • 2004-05-11
    • Gerwin PuppelsTom Bakker SchutKornelis Maquelin
    • Gerwin PuppelsTom Bakker SchutKornelis Maquelin
    • G01H17/00C12Q1/10
    • G01N33/569G01N21/65
    • An instrument, method, use and software program to obtain information rapidly about microorganisms that may spread uncontrolled in hospitals, water supply, food or when used in bio terrorism are described. Vibrational spectroscopy provides data to a computer linked to one or more databases. Comparison of the spectral data and information retrieved from the databases is used to identify and classify the microorganisms, applying suitable algorithms, which algorithms are self-generating and self-adapting to new spectroscopic data. The system may alert for the detection of an outbreak or to take disinfection measures. Changes in the traditional taxonomic division of microorganisms have no influence on the instrument. It does not rely on an a priori knowledge about the taxonomic classification of the microbial strain, is straightforward and easily integrated in routine microbial procedures.
    • 描述了在医疗,供水,食品中或在生物恐怖主义中使用时可能传播不受控制的微生物的快速获取信息的工具,方法,使用和软件程序。 振动光谱仪为连接到一个或多个数据库的计算机提供数据。 使用从数据库检索的光谱数据和信息的比较来识别和分类微生物,应用合适的算法,哪些算法是自发生的并且适应于新的光谱数据。 系统可能会警告爆发的检测或采取消毒措施。 微生物传统分类学分类的变化对仪器没有影响。 它不依赖于关于微生物菌株的分类学分类的先验知识,是直接和容易地集成在常规微生物程序中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Use of high wavenumber raman spectroscopy for measuring tissue
    • 使用高波数拉曼光谱仪测量组织
    • US20060139633A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US10537074
    • 2003-12-02
    • Gerwin PuppelsRolf WolthusSenada Koljenovic
    • Gerwin PuppelsRolf WolthusSenada Koljenovic
    • G01J3/44G01N21/65
    • G01N21/65A61B5/0071A61B5/0075A61B5/0086A61B5/441A61B5/4848G01J3/44G01N2021/656
    • The invention is related to the instrument for measuring a Raman signal of tissue, the instrument comprising a laser, a signal detection unit for measuring the Raman signal, and a fiber optic probe, wherein the fiber optic probe comprises one or more optical fibers for directing laser light onto the tissue and for collecting light that is scattered by the tissue and guiding the collected light away from the tissue towards the signal detection unit, wherein the fiber or fibers for collecting light have substantially no Raman signal in one or more parts of the 2500-3700 cm−1 spectral region, and wherein the detection unit records the Raman signal scattered by the tissue in said spectral region. The invention enables ex vivo, in vitro and in vivo analysis and diagnosis of atherosclerotic plaque and detection of tumor tissue with great advantages over current state-of-the-art technology.
    • 本发明涉及用于测量组织的拉曼信号的仪器,仪器包括激光器,用于测量拉曼信号的信号检测单元和光纤探针,其中光纤探针包括一根或多根光纤,用于引导 将激光照射到组织上并用于收集由组织散射的光并将收集的光引导离开组织朝向信号检测单元,其中用于收集光的光纤或纤维在一个或多个部分中基本上不具有拉曼信号 2500-3700cm -1光谱区域,其中检测单元记录由所述光谱区域中的组织散射的拉曼信号。 本发明使得动脉粥样硬化斑块的离体,体外和体内分析和诊断和肿瘤组织的检测具有优于现有技术的优点。