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1. 发明授权

US4640051A Adjustment mechanism for tiltable glazed sashes 失效
标题翻译：可倾斜玻璃窗的调整机构
公开(公告)号：US4640051A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US690638
申请日：1985-01-11
申请人： Helmut Maier , Ralf Storandt , Heinz Guenther, deceased , by Renate Guenther, legal representative , by Sabine Guenther, legal representative
发明人： Helmut Maier , Ralf Storandt , Heinz Guenther, deceased , by Renate Guenther, legal representative , by Sabine Guenther, legal representative
IPC分类号： E05D15/52 , E05F11/34 , E05F11/24
CPC分类号： E05D15/524 , E05F11/34 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10T74/19847
摘要： The mechanism of the invention can be mounted on and in contact with a frame. A spindle (2) is disposed within a shallow strip-like housing (1) parallel to an edge of a glazed sash of a window or door and a slider (3) displaceable on rotation of the spindle (2) is mounted on the spindle in order to drive a latching and/or deployment device for the glazed sash. The spindle can be adjusted by means of a knob-like handle (4) which is drivingly connected with the spindle (2) via gears (5, 6). A safety coupling (15 to 23) which limits the maximum achievable positioning force is arranged inside the handle (4).
摘要翻译：本发明的机构可以安装在框架上并与框架接触。主轴（2）设置在平行于窗户或门的玻璃窗的边缘的浅带状壳体（1）内，并且可在主轴（2）的旋转上移动的滑块（3）安装在主轴以便驱动用于玻璃窗框的锁定和/或展开装置。可以通过通过齿轮（5,6）与主轴（2）驱动连接的手柄状手柄（4）来调节主轴。限制最大可实现定位力的安全联轴器（15至23）布置在手柄（4）的内部。

2. 发明授权

US4583324A Apparatus for controlling the closing sequence of double leaved doors 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双层门的关闭顺序的装置
公开(公告)号：US4583324A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US627661
申请日：1984-07-03
申请人： Regina Storz , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Regina Storz , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05C7/06
CPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05Y2201/218 , E05Y2201/24 , E05Y2201/638 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2600/46 , E05Y2900/00 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： Apparatus is described for regulating the closing sequence of double doors with at least one door closer associated with the leading door and a control arrangement which is actuated by the trailing door and which cooperates with the door closer of the leading door. The special feature of the apparatus lies in the fact that the control arrangement consists of a positioning member, which is arranged in the hinge edge region of the trailing door and is movable by the trailing door between first and second switching positions, and of a connection member which is connected to the positioning member. The connection member extends up to the door closer for the leading door and mechanically transmits the movement of the positioning member, to the closer for the leading door. The leading door end of the connecting member acts on a control member which blocks the closing movement of the door closer in one of the two switching positions of the positioning member.
摘要翻译：描述了用于调节具有与前门相关联的至少一个门关闭装置的双门关闭顺序的装置，以及由后门致动并与前门的门关闭器配合的控制装置。该装置的特点在于控制装置包括定位构件，该定位构件布置在后门的铰链边缘区域中并且可由后门在第一和第二切换位置之间移动，并且连接连接到定位构件的构件。连接构件延伸到用于前门的门闭合件，并且将定位构件的运动机械地传递到用于前门的靠近件。连接构件的前门端部作用在阻挡门定位构件的两个切换位置之一的闭门器的关闭动作的控制构件上。

3. 发明授权

US4536916A Door holder-closer having a control signal operated hold-open function and a mechanical override facility 失效
标题翻译：具有控制信号的门保持器 - 闭合器操作保持开启功能和机械超驰设备
公开(公告)号：US4536916A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US542730
申请日：1983-10-17
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Karl Mettenleiter
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Karl Mettenleiter
IPC分类号： E05F3/22 , E05F15/20
CPC分类号： E05F3/221 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10S16/17 , Y10T16/22 , Y10T16/27 , Y10T16/540345 , Y10T16/56
摘要： A door closing apparatus is described which embraces a unit for generating a closing force, a lever attached thereto via a releasable clutch for actuating the door and a controllable blocking device. The releasable clutch consists of a threaded connection which permits relative rotation between the actuating lever and the drive axle over a predetermined stroke. An abutment for frictionally locking the actuating lever is provided, with the frictional locking abutment becoming effective relative to the actuating lever at at least one end of the stroke. The holding force which sets in between the actuating lever and the frictional locking abutment is smaller than the holding force of the blocking device which blocks the unit for generating the closing force in the closing direction.
摘要翻译：描述了一种封闭装置，其包括用于产生闭合力的单元，通过用于致动门的可释放离合器附接到其上的杆和可控制阻挡装置。可释放离合器由螺纹连接件组成，其允许致动杆和驱动轴之间的预定冲程相对旋转。提供用于摩擦地锁定致动杆的支座，摩擦锁定支座在行程的至少一端相对于致动杠杆变得有效。设置在致动杆和摩擦锁定抵接件之间的保持力小于阻挡装置的阻塞装置的保持力，该阻挡装置阻挡用于在闭合方向产生闭合力的装置。

4. 发明授权

US4394032A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4394032A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US210615
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
IPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/081
CPC分类号： A63C9/086
摘要： A ski safety binding is designed to allow both a dangerous bending moment exerted about a transverse axis 15 through the weakest point of a skier's leg and a torsional moment exerted about a vertical axis 24 through the skier's leg to be detected and to be used to initiate release of the ski boot 54 from the binding when the bending and/or torsional loads approach dangerous levels. The binding basically consists of a sole plate 11 which carries a boot retaining system 56, 57 and which is mounted on a ski 12 for limited displacement in the longitudinal direction of the ski and for limited pivotal movements about a transverse axis 17 and a vertical axis 24. The sole plate is guided at its rear end for limited movement along an inclined guide 18 and along a transverse guide 21. This movement is resisted by respective hydraulic retaining means 28, 28'; 29, 29' which are however able to resiliently deflect once a predetermined load is exceeded. Movement of the sole plate in the direction of the guides 21, 28 trips a release lever 19 which releases the boot securing system. A mechanical retaining system is also described.
摘要翻译：滑雪安全装置被设计成允许通过滑雪者的腿的最弱点围绕横向轴线15施加危险的弯曲力矩，并且围绕垂直轴线24施加的扭转力矩通过滑雪者的腿被检测并用于启动当弯曲和/或扭转负载接近危险水平时，滑雪靴54从装订中释放。装订基本上由一个底板11组成，底板11承载一个保护罩56,57，并且安装在滑雪板12上，用于在滑雪板的纵向方向上有限的位移，并且围绕横向轴线17和垂直轴线底板在其后端被引导以沿着倾斜导向件18和横向导向件21有限地运动。该运动由相应的液压保持装置28,28'抵抗; 29,29'，一旦超过了预定的负载，它们能够弹性偏转。底板沿着导向件21,28的方向移动，释放释放导杆固定系统的释放杆19。还描述了机械保持系统。

5. 发明授权

US4763385A Door closure transmission utilizing an eccentric pinion 失效
标题翻译：使用偏心小齿轮的闭门传动
公开(公告)号：US4763385A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US42381
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Gerhard Furch , Georg Scheck , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Gerhard Furch , Georg Scheck , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F3/10 , F16H55/08 , E05F3/22
CPC分类号： E05F3/106 , E05F3/102 , E05F3/104 , F16H55/084 , E05F3/225 , E05Y2201/618 , E05Y2201/722 , E05Y2900/132 , F16H2057/0087 , Y10S16/10 , Y10T16/2788 , Y10T16/2804 , Y10T16/293
摘要： A door closer is described in which transmission ratios which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized by eccentric toothed elements. The toothed elements can have different profile offsets, moduli and flank angles along their respective pitch curves.
摘要翻译：描述了一种闭门器，其中可以通过偏心齿形元件实现根据关闭角度而变化的传动比。齿形元件可以沿其相应的俯仰曲线具有不同的轮廓偏移，模量和侧面角。

6. 发明授权

US4653229A Holding installation for double doors 失效
标题翻译：安装双门
公开(公告)号：US4653229A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US678820
申请日：1984-12-06
申请人： Fritz Feucht , Karl Mettenleiter , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Fritz Feucht , Karl Mettenleiter , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F3/04 , E05F3/22 , E05F5/12 , E05C7/06
CPC分类号： E05F3/223 , E05F5/12 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/2788 , Y10T16/2804
摘要： A holding installation with an integrated closing sequence regulation is described for double doors comprising a leading door which is the first to close and a trailing door which then closes. The hydraulic door closer associated with the trailing door is provided with a signal generating device which is actuated in dependence on the piston position, and with an additional return flow passage for hydraulic fluid. The signal generating device controls the solenoid valve which holds the leading door by preventing the movement of hydraulic fluid contained in the door closer for the leading door, thus preventing movement of the associated piston.
摘要翻译：描述了一种具有集成闭合顺序调节的保持装置，其包括首先关闭的前门和随后关闭的后门的双门。与后门相关联的液压门关闭器设置有根据活塞位置致动的信号发生装置，以及用于液压流体的附加回流通道。信号发生装置通过防止容纳在前门的门关闭器中的液压流体的运动来控制保持前门的电磁阀，从而防止相关活塞的运动。

7. 发明授权

US4336956A Safety toe unit for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全脚趾单元，用于滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4336956A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US112813
申请日：1980-01-17
申请人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/0802 , A63C9/08521 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/08571 , A63C9/08578 , A63C9/08585 , A63C9/08592
摘要： A safety toe unit for ski binding includes a compensation mechanism to compensate the release setting of the binding for the changes in the frictional resistance to sliding of the ski boot relative to the ski which accompany the continuously changing pressure between the ball region of a skier's foot and the ski. The invention is applicable to most known kinds of safety toe unit and in particular to those safety toe units which feature a safety release mechanism including at least one spring adapted to bias one or more toe clamping elements into a ski boot securing position and operative on the occurrence of a predetermined sideways force to permit sideways pivoting of the toe clamp or at least of an element thereof to a position in which the ski boot is released from the binding. The compensation mechanism features a force signalling device, responsive to the pressure prevailing at the ball region of the ski boot, and which exerts, via a force transmission device, an auxiliary force on the movable end of the bias spring so that the sideways force required at the toe clamp to overcome the bias of the spring is reduced. The mechanical advantage of the force transmission device is chosen so that the maximum possible auxiliary force cannot exceed approximately 40% of the installed spring bias of the release spring.
摘要翻译：用于滑雪板装配的安全脚趾单元包括补偿机构，用于补偿滑雪靴相对于滑雪板的滑动摩擦阻力的变化的结合的释放设置，伴随滑雪者的脚的球区域之间的连续变化的压力和滑雪。本发明适用于大多数已知种类的安全脚趾单元，特别是适用于具有安全释放机构的那些安全脚趾单元，该安全释放机构包括至少一个适于将一个或多个脚趾夹紧元件偏置到滑雪靴固定位置并在其上操作的弹簧发生预定的侧向力以允许脚趾夹具或至少其元件的侧向枢转到滑雪靴从绑定件释放的位置。补偿机构具有力信号装置，其响应于滑雪靴的球区域处的压力，并且经由力传递装置在偏置弹簧的可动端上施加辅助力，使得所需的侧向力在趾夹以克服弹簧的偏压减小。选择力传递装置的机械优点是使得最大可能的辅助力不能超过释放弹簧的安装的弹簧偏压的大约40％。

8. 发明授权

US4168083A Ski safety bindings incorporating ski brakes 失效
标题翻译：安装滑雪板的滑雪安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4168083A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US880496
申请日：1978-02-23
申请人： Ralf Storandt
发明人： Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C7/10 , A63C9/084
CPC分类号： A63C7/1046 , A63C9/0844
摘要： A ski safety binding has a mechanism for deploying a ski brake as soon as the ski boot has left the binding.Various arrangements of the binding utilize mechanisms to deploy the ski brake which are responsive to both upward movement of the sole clamp following release of the binding, and to downward movement of the sole clamp following the boot pulling out from under the binding.
摘要翻译：一旦滑雪靴离开装订，滑雪板安全装置就具有部署滑雪板制动器的机构。

9. 发明授权

US4337964A Ski brake 失效
标题翻译：滑雪刹车
公开(公告)号：US4337964A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US184910
申请日：1980-09-08
申请人： Peter Biermann , Ralf Storandt , Rudi Feucht
发明人： Peter Biermann , Ralf Storandt , Rudi Feucht
IPC分类号： A63C7/10
CPC分类号： A63C7/1026
摘要： A ski brake of the type having a pair of brake arms and a boot plate which, when depressed, holds the brake arms in an in-use skiing position and which, when released, enables the brake arms to pivot to an in-use braking position under application of spring force, the brake arms partially overlying the top surface of the ski in the in-use skiing position, is improved with respect to the manner in which the ends of the brake arms are transversely pulled-in during movement to said in-use skiing position. According to a preferred embodiment, this improvement comprises the provision of control elements for achieving the transverse pulling-in of the braking arms that comprise right-angular shoulders on a bearing plate and diverging wire sections on an actuating part of the ski brake.
摘要翻译：具有一对制动臂和底盘的类型的滑雪制动器当被压下时将制动臂保持在使用中的滑雪位置，并且当释放时，制动臂能够枢转到使用中的制动在施加弹簧力的位置处，在使用中滑行位置部分地覆盖滑雪板的顶表面的制动臂相对于在运动过程中横向拉入制动臂的端部的方式得到改善在使用中的滑雪位置。根据优选实施例，这种改进包括提供用于实现制动臂的横向拉入的控制元件，所述制动臂在轴承板上包括右角肩部并且在滑雪制动器的致动部分上分叉出线部分。

10. 发明授权

US4273355A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4273355A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US80015
申请日：1979-09-28
申请人： Ralf Storandt
发明人： Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/085 , A63C9/086
CPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/0807 , A63C9/08535 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/005 , A63C9/0805
摘要： A ski safety binding of the type which is convertible between downhill and touring configurations comprises a base plate connectable to a ski via a safety release mechanism and a sole plate, to which a ski boot can be fastened, which is arranged for pivotal movement about a transverse pivot axis located adjacent the toe of the ski boot on the base plate to define the touring configuration. At least one fitting is provided on at least one side of the binding for securing the sole plate to the base plate in the downhill configuration. The, or each, fitting comprises a link incorporating a spring at its forward end and which extends between a point of attachment at the forward part of the base plate and a point at which it is held to the rear of the sole plate at the side thereof. A hook like projection on the base plate is located between the point of attachment of the link on the base plate and the point at which it is held to the sole plate and somewhat below this point and the link can be engaged beneath, or removed from the projection in order to convert the binding between the downhill and touring configurations--even when a ski boot is engaged in the binding.In a preferred arrangement, with two fittings on either side of the ski, the link is in the form of a cable which runs around the back of the ski boot and forms a part of a toggle lever clamp which secures the heel of the ski boot to the sole plate. An abutment on the cable arranged in front of the side projection on the base plate restricts the flexibility of the sole clamp in the downhill configuration.
摘要翻译：滑雪板安全装置，其在下坡和行驶配置之间可转换的类型包括可通过安全释放机构和底板连接到滑雪板的底板，滑雪靴可以紧固在该底板上，该滑板可布置成围绕横向枢转轴线位于底板上的滑雪靴的脚趾附近以限定漫游配置。在装订的至少一侧设有至少一个装配件，用于在下坡结构中将底板固定到底板。该装置或每个装置包括在其前端处包括弹簧的连杆，并且其在基板的前部的连接点之间延伸，并且在该侧面处将其固定在底板的后部其中。基板上的钩状突起位于基板上的连杆的附接点与其被保持到底板的点之间并且稍微低于该点，并且连杆可以在下方接合或从其移除投影，以便在下坡和漫游配置之间转换装订 - 即使当滑雪靴参与装订时。在优选的布置中，在滑雪板的任一侧上具有两个配件，该连杆是以滑雪靴背面延伸的电缆的形式，并形成肘节杆夹的一部分，该肘杆夹具固定滑雪靴的脚跟到唯一的板。布置在基板上的侧面突出部前方的电缆上的邻接件限制了底部夹具在下坡结构中的柔性。

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