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1. 发明授权

US4640051A Adjustment mechanism for tiltable glazed sashes 失效
标题翻译：可倾斜玻璃窗的调整机构
公开(公告)号：US4640051A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US690638
申请日：1985-01-11
申请人： Helmut Maier , Ralf Storandt , Heinz Guenther, deceased , by Renate Guenther, legal representative , by Sabine Guenther, legal representative
发明人： Helmut Maier , Ralf Storandt , Heinz Guenther, deceased , by Renate Guenther, legal representative , by Sabine Guenther, legal representative
IPC分类号： E05D15/52 , E05F11/34 , E05F11/24
CPC分类号： E05D15/524 , E05F11/34 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10T74/19847
摘要： The mechanism of the invention can be mounted on and in contact with a frame. A spindle (2) is disposed within a shallow strip-like housing (1) parallel to an edge of a glazed sash of a window or door and a slider (3) displaceable on rotation of the spindle (2) is mounted on the spindle in order to drive a latching and/or deployment device for the glazed sash. The spindle can be adjusted by means of a knob-like handle (4) which is drivingly connected with the spindle (2) via gears (5, 6). A safety coupling (15 to 23) which limits the maximum achievable positioning force is arranged inside the handle (4).
摘要翻译：本发明的机构可以安装在框架上并与框架接触。主轴（2）设置在平行于窗户或门的玻璃窗的边缘的浅带状壳体（1）内，并且可在主轴（2）的旋转上移动的滑块（3）安装在主轴以便驱动用于玻璃窗框的锁定和/或展开装置。可以通过通过齿轮（5,6）与主轴（2）驱动连接的手柄状手柄（4）来调节主轴。限制最大可实现定位力的安全联轴器（15至23）布置在手柄（4）的内部。

2. 发明授权

US4583324A Apparatus for controlling the closing sequence of double leaved doors 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双层门的关闭顺序的装置
公开(公告)号：US4583324A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US627661
申请日：1984-07-03
申请人： Regina Storz , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Regina Storz , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05C7/06
CPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05Y2201/218 , E05Y2201/24 , E05Y2201/638 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2600/46 , E05Y2900/00 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： Apparatus is described for regulating the closing sequence of double doors with at least one door closer associated with the leading door and a control arrangement which is actuated by the trailing door and which cooperates with the door closer of the leading door. The special feature of the apparatus lies in the fact that the control arrangement consists of a positioning member, which is arranged in the hinge edge region of the trailing door and is movable by the trailing door between first and second switching positions, and of a connection member which is connected to the positioning member. The connection member extends up to the door closer for the leading door and mechanically transmits the movement of the positioning member, to the closer for the leading door. The leading door end of the connecting member acts on a control member which blocks the closing movement of the door closer in one of the two switching positions of the positioning member.
摘要翻译：描述了用于调节具有与前门相关联的至少一个门关闭装置的双门关闭顺序的装置，以及由后门致动并与前门的门关闭器配合的控制装置。该装置的特点在于控制装置包括定位构件，该定位构件布置在后门的铰链边缘区域中并且可由后门在第一和第二切换位置之间移动，并且连接连接到定位构件的构件。连接构件延伸到用于前门的门闭合件，并且将定位构件的运动机械地传递到用于前门的靠近件。连接构件的前门端部作用在阻挡门定位构件的两个切换位置之一的闭门器的关闭动作的控制构件上。

3. 发明授权

US4536916A Door holder-closer having a control signal operated hold-open function and a mechanical override facility 失效
标题翻译：具有控制信号的门保持器 - 闭合器操作保持开启功能和机械超驰设备
公开(公告)号：US4536916A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US542730
申请日：1983-10-17
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Karl Mettenleiter
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Karl Mettenleiter
IPC分类号： E05F3/22 , E05F15/20
CPC分类号： E05F3/221 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10S16/17 , Y10T16/22 , Y10T16/27 , Y10T16/540345 , Y10T16/56
摘要： A door closing apparatus is described which embraces a unit for generating a closing force, a lever attached thereto via a releasable clutch for actuating the door and a controllable blocking device. The releasable clutch consists of a threaded connection which permits relative rotation between the actuating lever and the drive axle over a predetermined stroke. An abutment for frictionally locking the actuating lever is provided, with the frictional locking abutment becoming effective relative to the actuating lever at at least one end of the stroke. The holding force which sets in between the actuating lever and the frictional locking abutment is smaller than the holding force of the blocking device which blocks the unit for generating the closing force in the closing direction.
摘要翻译：描述了一种封闭装置，其包括用于产生闭合力的单元，通过用于致动门的可释放离合器附接到其上的杆和可控制阻挡装置。可释放离合器由螺纹连接件组成，其允许致动杆和驱动轴之间的预定冲程相对旋转。提供用于摩擦地锁定致动杆的支座，摩擦锁定支座在行程的至少一端相对于致动杠杆变得有效。设置在致动杆和摩擦锁定抵接件之间的保持力小于阻挡装置的阻塞装置的保持力，该阻挡装置阻挡用于在闭合方向产生闭合力的装置。

4. 发明授权

US4394032A Ski safety binding 失效
标题翻译：滑雪安全绑定
公开(公告)号：US4394032A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US210615
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Manfred Richert , Georg Scheck
IPC分类号： A63C9/086 , A63C9/081
CPC分类号： A63C9/086
摘要： A ski safety binding is designed to allow both a dangerous bending moment exerted about a transverse axis 15 through the weakest point of a skier's leg and a torsional moment exerted about a vertical axis 24 through the skier's leg to be detected and to be used to initiate release of the ski boot 54 from the binding when the bending and/or torsional loads approach dangerous levels. The binding basically consists of a sole plate 11 which carries a boot retaining system 56, 57 and which is mounted on a ski 12 for limited displacement in the longitudinal direction of the ski and for limited pivotal movements about a transverse axis 17 and a vertical axis 24. The sole plate is guided at its rear end for limited movement along an inclined guide 18 and along a transverse guide 21. This movement is resisted by respective hydraulic retaining means 28, 28'; 29, 29' which are however able to resiliently deflect once a predetermined load is exceeded. Movement of the sole plate in the direction of the guides 21, 28 trips a release lever 19 which releases the boot securing system. A mechanical retaining system is also described.
摘要翻译：滑雪安全装置被设计成允许通过滑雪者的腿的最弱点围绕横向轴线15施加危险的弯曲力矩，并且围绕垂直轴线24施加的扭转力矩通过滑雪者的腿被检测并用于启动当弯曲和/或扭转负载接近危险水平时，滑雪靴54从装订中释放。装订基本上由一个底板11组成，底板11承载一个保护罩56,57，并且安装在滑雪板12上，用于在滑雪板的纵向方向上有限的位移，并且围绕横向轴线17和垂直轴线底板在其后端被引导以沿着倾斜导向件18和横向导向件21有限地运动。该运动由相应的液压保持装置28,28'抵抗; 29,29'，一旦超过了预定的负载，它们能够弹性偏转。底板沿着导向件21,28的方向移动，释放释放导杆固定系统的释放杆19。还描述了机械保持系统。

5. 发明授权

US4763385A Door closure transmission utilizing an eccentric pinion 失效
标题翻译：使用偏心小齿轮的闭门传动
公开(公告)号：US4763385A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US42381
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Gerhard Furch , Georg Scheck , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Gerhard Furch , Georg Scheck , Fritz Feucht , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F3/10 , F16H55/08 , E05F3/22
CPC分类号： E05F3/106 , E05F3/102 , E05F3/104 , F16H55/084 , E05F3/225 , E05Y2201/618 , E05Y2201/722 , E05Y2900/132 , F16H2057/0087 , Y10S16/10 , Y10T16/2788 , Y10T16/2804 , Y10T16/293
摘要： A door closer is described in which transmission ratios which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized by eccentric toothed elements. The toothed elements can have different profile offsets, moduli and flank angles along their respective pitch curves.
摘要翻译：描述了一种闭门器，其中可以通过偏心齿形元件实现根据关闭角度而变化的传动比。齿形元件可以沿其相应的俯仰曲线具有不同的轮廓偏移，模量和侧面角。

6. 发明授权

US4653229A Holding installation for double doors 失效
标题翻译：安装双门
公开(公告)号：US4653229A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US678820
申请日：1984-12-06
申请人： Fritz Feucht , Karl Mettenleiter , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Fritz Feucht , Karl Mettenleiter , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： E05F3/04 , E05F3/22 , E05F5/12 , E05C7/06
CPC分类号： E05F3/223 , E05F5/12 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/2788 , Y10T16/2804
摘要： A holding installation with an integrated closing sequence regulation is described for double doors comprising a leading door which is the first to close and a trailing door which then closes. The hydraulic door closer associated with the trailing door is provided with a signal generating device which is actuated in dependence on the piston position, and with an additional return flow passage for hydraulic fluid. The signal generating device controls the solenoid valve which holds the leading door by preventing the movement of hydraulic fluid contained in the door closer for the leading door, thus preventing movement of the associated piston.
摘要翻译：描述了一种具有集成闭合顺序调节的保持装置，其包括首先关闭的前门和随后关闭的后门的双门。与后门相关联的液压门关闭器设置有根据活塞位置致动的信号发生装置，以及用于液压流体的附加回流通道。信号发生装置通过防止容纳在前门的门关闭器中的液压流体的运动来控制保持前门的电磁阀，从而防止相关活塞的运动。

7. 发明授权

US4336956A Safety toe unit for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：安全脚趾单元，用于滑雪板绑定
公开(公告)号：US4336956A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US112813
申请日：1980-01-17
申请人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
发明人： Manfred Richert , Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/0802 , A63C9/08521 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/08571 , A63C9/08578 , A63C9/08585 , A63C9/08592
摘要： A safety toe unit for ski binding includes a compensation mechanism to compensate the release setting of the binding for the changes in the frictional resistance to sliding of the ski boot relative to the ski which accompany the continuously changing pressure between the ball region of a skier's foot and the ski. The invention is applicable to most known kinds of safety toe unit and in particular to those safety toe units which feature a safety release mechanism including at least one spring adapted to bias one or more toe clamping elements into a ski boot securing position and operative on the occurrence of a predetermined sideways force to permit sideways pivoting of the toe clamp or at least of an element thereof to a position in which the ski boot is released from the binding. The compensation mechanism features a force signalling device, responsive to the pressure prevailing at the ball region of the ski boot, and which exerts, via a force transmission device, an auxiliary force on the movable end of the bias spring so that the sideways force required at the toe clamp to overcome the bias of the spring is reduced. The mechanical advantage of the force transmission device is chosen so that the maximum possible auxiliary force cannot exceed approximately 40% of the installed spring bias of the release spring.
摘要翻译：用于滑雪板装配的安全脚趾单元包括补偿机构，用于补偿滑雪靴相对于滑雪板的滑动摩擦阻力的变化的结合的释放设置，伴随滑雪者的脚的球区域之间的连续变化的压力和滑雪。本发明适用于大多数已知种类的安全脚趾单元，特别是适用于具有安全释放机构的那些安全脚趾单元，该安全释放机构包括至少一个适于将一个或多个脚趾夹紧元件偏置到滑雪靴固定位置并在其上操作的弹簧发生预定的侧向力以允许脚趾夹具或至少其元件的侧向枢转到滑雪靴从绑定件释放的位置。补偿机构具有力信号装置，其响应于滑雪靴的球区域处的压力，并且经由力传递装置在偏置弹簧的可动端上施加辅助力，使得所需的侧向力在趾夹以克服弹簧的偏压减小。选择力传递装置的机械优点是使得最大可能的辅助力不能超过释放弹簧的安装的弹簧偏压的大约40％。

8. 发明授权

US4168083A Ski safety bindings incorporating ski brakes 失效
标题翻译：安装滑雪板的滑雪安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4168083A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US880496
申请日：1978-02-23
申请人： Ralf Storandt
发明人： Ralf Storandt
IPC分类号： A63C7/10 , A63C9/084
CPC分类号： A63C7/1046 , A63C9/0844
摘要： A ski safety binding has a mechanism for deploying a ski brake as soon as the ski boot has left the binding.Various arrangements of the binding utilize mechanisms to deploy the ski brake which are responsive to both upward movement of the sole clamp following release of the binding, and to downward movement of the sole clamp following the boot pulling out from under the binding.
摘要翻译：一旦滑雪靴离开装订，滑雪板安全装置就具有部署滑雪板制动器的机构。

9. 发明授权

US4744125A Door closer transmission including an eccentric pinion 失效
标题翻译：闭门传动装置包括一个偏心小齿轮
公开(公告)号：US4744125A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US881819
申请日：1986-07-03
申请人： Georg Scheck , Ralf Storandt , Fritz Feucht
发明人： Georg Scheck , Ralf Storandt , Fritz Feucht
IPC分类号： E05F3/04 , E05F3/10 , E05F3/14
CPC分类号： E05F3/104 , E05F3/10 , E05F3/102 , E05F3/106 , E05F3/225 , E05Y2201/492 , E05Y2201/688 , E05Y2201/70 , E05Y2600/00 , E05Y2600/40 , E05Y2800/12 , E05Y2800/22 , E05Y2800/28 , E05Y2800/40 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10S16/09 , Y10S16/10 , Y10T16/2769 , Y10T16/2804 , Y10T16/293
摘要： A door closer is described in which transmission characteristics which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized either by two pistons disposed coaxially within one another and displaceable relative to one another, or by eccentric toothed elements.
摘要翻译：描述了一种闭门器，其中根据闭合角度而变化的传输特性可以通过彼此同轴地设置并且可相对于彼此移位的两个活塞或通过偏心齿形元件实现。

10. 发明授权

US4663887A Apparatus for controlling the closing sequence of double doors 失效
标题翻译：用于控制双门关闭顺序的装置
公开(公告)号：US4663887A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US735638
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Ralf Storandt , Regina Storz-Irion
发明人： Ralf Storandt , Regina Storz-Irion
IPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E06B7/16
CPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： An apparatus is described for regulating the closing sequence of double doors, each of which is provided with a floor-mounted door closer. In this arrangement an actuating unit is integrated into the floor-mounted door closer associated with the trailing door and controls a valve unit in the floor-mounted door closer associated with the leading door, preferably via a Bowden cable. The Bowden cable is laid in the ground so that no parts need to be installed on the door or door frame.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于调节双门的关闭顺序的装置，每个门设置有地板安装的门关闭器。在这种布置中，致动单元集成到与后门相关联的地板安装的门关闭器中，并且优选地通过鲍登缆绳来控制与前门相关联的地板安装的门关闭器中的阀单元。鲍登电缆铺设在地面上，不需要在门框或门框上安装零件。

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